Skip to main content
Log in

Investigations of some quality parameters and mathematical modeling of dried functional chips

  • Original
  • Published:
Heat and Mass Transfer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, the production of green olive, chickpea and haricot bean added potato chips was investigated in order to produce a functional snack food appealing to consumers from all age groups. Chips were produced by hot air drying (75–85 °C), vacuum drying (75–85 °C, 250 mbar), and microwave drying (90 W and 180 W). The effective diffusion coefficient of chips was calculated as between 4.25 × 10−9- 4.38 × 10−8. When the drying behavior of samples was examined; vacuum drying, convectional drying and microwave drying fitted in Page and Modified Page models. Total acidity, pH, salt, protein, total phenolics and antioxidant activity analyses were conducted in chips and chips doughs. In olive added chips, the highest total phenolic content was determined in the sample produced by vacuum drying method at 85 °C. Moreover, for chickpea-olive added chips, the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were determined in microwave dried (180 W) samples. In haricot bean and olive added chips, antioxidant activity showed differences according to drying methods. Chickpea and haricot bean addition into chips doughs were increased the protein content in dried samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ertop HE, Kultuk K, Coskun K, Canlı S (2016) Gıda endüstrisi yan ürünleri kullanımıyla cips üretimine yeni bir yaklaşım: Zenginleştirilmiş gluten cipsi. Akademik Gıda 14(4):398–406 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gergilioglu U (2016) Bazı OECD ülkeleri bağlamında obezite vergilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12(2):149–166 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  3. RESTEC Group (2018) U.S. Potato Chips Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Flavor (Flavored, Plain/Salted), By Distribution Channel (Supermarket, Convenience Stores), And Segment Forecasts, 2018–2025. ResearchAndMarkets.com Business Wire. https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/d2nnr3/uspotatochips?w=4View. Accessed 31 May 2019

  4. Ozer EA (2007) Ekstrüzyon yöntemi ile besleyici değeri yüksek çerez tipi fonksiyonel ürün geliştirme. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Adana (in Turkish)

  5. Pedreschi F, Moyano P, Santis N, Pedreschi R (2007) Physical properties of pre-treated potato chips. J Food Eng 79(4):1474–1482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Granda C, Moreira RG, Tichy SE (2004) Reduction of acrylamide formation in potato chips by low-temperature vacuum frying. J Food Sci 69(8):405–411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pineda, MT (2007) Fortification of baked and fried tortilla chips with mechanically expelled soy flour. M.A. Thesis, Texas A&M University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, United States

  8. Palazoglu TK, Savran D, Gökmen V (2010) Effect of cooking method (baking compared with frying) on acrylamide level of potato chips. J Food Sci 75(1):25–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shyu SL, Hau LB, Hwang LS (2005) Effects of processing conditions on the quality of vacuum-fried carrot chips. J Sci Food Agric 85(11):1903–1908

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Devseren E, Tomruk D, Koç M, Kaymak-Ertekin F (2016) Vakum altında kızartma işleminin gıda ve kızartma yağı kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Akademik Gıda 14(1):43–53

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ochoa-Martínez LA, Castillo-Vázquez K, Figueroa-Cárdenas JD, Morales-Castro J, Gallegos-Infante JA (2016) Quality evaluation of tortilla chips made with corn meal dough and cooked bean flour. Cogent Food Agric 2(1):1136017. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1136017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Makowska A, Zielińska-Dawidziak M, Niedzielski P, Michalak M (2018) Effect of extrusion conditions on iron stability and physical and textural properties of corn snacks enriched with soybean ferritin. Int J Food Sci Technol 53(2):296–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang LI, Zhang M (2012) Trends in development of dried vegetable products as snacks. Dry Technol 30(5):448–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mihalcea LI, Bleoancă II, Mihai CM, Borda DD (2017) Osmotic pressure influence on the vegetable chips dehydration process. St Cerc St CICBIA 18(1):51–59

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wexler L, Perez AM, Cubero-Castillo E, Vaillant F (2016) Use of response surface methodology to compare vacuum and atmospheric deep-fat frying of papaya chips impregnated with blackberry juice. CYTA-J Food 14(4):578–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Filiz BE (2015) Elma cipsinin bazı kalite ve antioksidan özelliklerine kurutma, ambalajlama ve depolamanın etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demiral Üniversitesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Isparta (in Turkish)

  17. Kowalska H, Marzec A, Kowalska J, Samborska K, Tywonek M, Lenart A (2018) Development of apple chips technology. Heat Mass Transf 54(12):3573–3586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Turgay O, Cınar I (2009) Şekilli havuç cipsi üretiminde proses optimizasyonu. Akademik Gıda 7(5):26–31 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Oghenechavwuko UE, Saka GO, Adekunbi TK, Taiwo AC (2013) Effect of processing on the physico-chemical properties and yield of gari from dried chips. J of Food Process Technol 4(8). https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7110.1000255

  20. Elkhalifa AOE, Hassan AM, Zei MEA (2014) Analytical quality and acceptability of baked and fried banana chips. J Hum Nutr Food Sci 2(6):1052

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wani SA, Sharma V, Kumar P (2017) Effect of processing parameters on quality attributes of fried banana chips. Int Food Res J 24(4):1407–1413

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vázquez-Durán A, Gallegos-Soto A, Bernal-Barragán H, López-Pérez M, Méndez- Albores A (2014) Physicochemical, nutritional and sensory properties of deep fat-fried fortified tortilla chips with broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. convar. italica Plenck) flour. J Food Nutr Res 53(4): 313–323

  23. Shaviklo GR, Olafsdottir A, Sveinsdottir K, Thorkelsson G, Rafipour F (2011) Quality characteristics and consumer acceptance of a high fish protein puffed corn-fish snack. J Food Sci Technol 48(6):668–676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Olivares CYV (2010) Characterization of product quality attributes and thermal properties of potato chips during vacuum frying. M.A. Thesis, Texas A&M University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, United States

  25. Tuta T, Palazoglu TK (2017) Effect of baking and frying methods on quality characteristics of potato chips. GIDA 42(1):43–49

    Google Scholar 

  26. Konuskan DB (2008) Hatay’da yetiştirilen Halhalı, Sarı Haşebi ve Gemlik zeytin çeşitlerinin bazı fiziksel özelliklerinin ve yağ verimlerinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Adana (in Turkish)

  27. Durucasu I (2004) Domat türü yeşil zeytinin tatlandırılması üzerine bir araştırma. GIDA 29(3):211–216 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gurbuz M, Ogut S (2018) Zeytin yaprağının potansiyel sağlık yararları. Türkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci 3(3):242–253 (in Turkish)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Coteli E, Karatas F (2017) Ateş Dikeninin (Pyracantha coccinea Roemer var. lalandi) kırmızı meyvelerindeki A, E, C vitamini, β-Karoten, Likopen, Glutatyon ve Malondialdehit miktarlarının araştırılması. Firat University J. Sci 29(1):41–46 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sayaslan A, Akarcay E, Tokatlı M (2016) Kavrulmuş mısır, buğday ve nohut (leblebi) çerezlerinin beslenme açısından önemli karbonhidrat fraksiyonları. Akademik Gıda 14(3):284–292 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wood JA, Tan HT, Collins HM, Yap K, Khor SF, Lim WL, Xing X, Bulone V, Burton RA, Fincher GB, Tucker MR (2018) Genetic and environmental factors contribute to variation in cell wall composition in mature desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cotyledons. Plant Cell Environ 41(9):2195–2208

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tekatlı M, Kılınc C, Cınkır MA (2017) Bazı kışlık nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) hatlarında bazı tarımsal karakterlerin ve karakterler arası ilişkilerin belirlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 26(Özel sayı): 138–141 (in Turkish)

  33. Demirbas A, Karakoy T, Durukan H, Erdem H (2017) The impacts of the biochar addition in different doses on yield and nutrient uptake of the chickpea plant (Cicer arietinum L.) under the conditions with and without incubation. Fresenius Environ Bull 26(12A):8328–8336

    Google Scholar 

  34. Maqbool K, Naik HR, Hussain SZ, Rather AH (2017) Influence of soaking and germination on physico-chemical composition and functional properties of chickpea (var. SKUAST-233) flour. Int J Chem Stud 5(5):1048–1054

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ceran F, Onder M (2017) Farklı zamanlarda ekilen nohut çeşitlerinin (Cicer arietinum L.) bazı tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Tar Bil Der 3(1):25–29 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sozen O, Ozcelik H, Bozoglu H (2014) Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi yerel fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) populasyonlarının karakterizasyonu ve morfolojik değişkenliğin ortaya konulması. BİBAD 7(1):29–36 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ayalew AM (2011) Factors affecting adoption of improved haricot bean varieties and associated agronomic practices. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Plant and Horticultural Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  38. Kahraman A (2008) Konya bölgesinde yetiştirilen bodur kuru fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) populasyonlarının genetik farklılıklarının ve bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Konya (in Turkish)

  39. Kutlu N, İsci A, Demirkol OS (2015) Gıdalarda ince tabaka kurutma modelleri. GIDA 40(1):39–46 (in Turkish)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Avhad MR, Marchetti JM (2016) Mathematical modelling of drying kinetics of hass avocado seeds. Ind Crop Prod 91:76–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Bengsston GB, Rahman MS, Stanley R, Perera CO (1998) Effect of Specific Pretreatment on the Drying Behaviour of Apple Rings, The New Zealand Institute of Food Science and Technology and The Nutrition Society of New Zealand Conference, 1–3 July, Nelson, New Zealand

  42. Sarsavadiva PN, Sawhney RL, Pangavhane DR, Sing SP (1999) Drying behaviour of brined onion slices. J Food Eng 40(3):219–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Yaldiz O, Ertekin C (2001) Thin layer solar drying of some vegetables. Dry Technol 19(3–4):583–597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Doymaz I (2007) The kinetics of forced convective air-drying of pumpkin slices. J Food Eng 79(1):243–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. AOAC (1985) Official methods of analysis 14th edn, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC

  46. AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis 15th edn, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC

  47. AOAC (1975) Official methods of analysis 12th edn, Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington, DC

  48. AOAC (2005) Official methods of analysis 18th edn, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, Md

  49. Yen G, Chen H (1995) Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity. J Agr Food Chem 43(1):27–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Apak R, Guclu K, Ozyurek M, Karademir SE (2004) Novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols and vitamins C and E, using their cupric ion reducing capability in the presence of Neocuproine: CUPRAC method. J Agr Food Chem 52(26):7970–7981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Benzie IFF, Strain JJ (1996) Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of antioxidant power: the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem 239(1):70–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Gao, Y (2014) Antioxidant activities and phenolic acids in different raw and boiled potatoes and sweet potatoes. M.A. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, United States

  53. Montedoro G, Servili M, Baldioli M, Miniati E (1992) Simple and hydrolysable phenolic compounds in virgin olive oil: their extraction, separation, and quantitative and semiquantitative evaluation by HPLC. J Agr Food Chem 40(9):1571–1576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Xu XQ, Tran VH, Palmer M, White K, Salisbury P (1999) Chemical and physical analyses and sensory evaluation of six deep frying oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc 76(9):1091–1099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Tunde-Akintunde TY, Afon AA (2010) Modeling of hot-air drying of pretreated cassava chips. Agric Eng Int CIGR J 12(2):34–41

    Google Scholar 

  56. Zhang F, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS (2011) Drying characteristics and quality of restructured wild cabbage chips processed using different drying methods. Dry Technol 29(6):682–688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Madamba PS, Driscoll RH, Buckle KA (1996) Thin layer drying characteristics of garlic slices. J Food Eng 29(1):75–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Doymaz I (2004) Pretreatment effect on sun drying of mulberry fruits (Morus alba L.). J Food Eng 65(2):205–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Kingsly RP, Goyal RK, Manikantan MR, Ilyas SM (2007) Effects of pretreatments and drying air temperature on drying behaviour of peach slice. Int J Food Sci Technol 42(1):65–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Darvishi H, Asl AR, Asghari A, Gazori GNHA (2013) Mathematical modeling, moisture diffusion, energy consumption and efficiency of thin layer drying of potato slices. J Food Process Technol 4(3):215. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7110.1000215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Falade KO, Solademi OJ (2010) Modelling of air drying of fresh and blanched sweet potato slices. Int J Food Sci Technol 45(2):278–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Ajala AS, Aboiye AO, Popoola JO, Adeyanju JA (2012) Drying characteristics and mathematical modelling of cassava chips. Chem Process Eng Res 4:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  63. Belayneh M, Workneh TS, Belew D (2014) Physicochemical and sensory evaluation of some cooking banana (Musa spp.) for boiling and frying process. J Food Sci Technol 51(12):3635–3646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Albuquerque TG, Sanches-Silva A, Santos L, Costa HS (2012) An update on potato crisps contents of moisture, fat, salt and fatty acids (including trans-fatty acids) with special emphasis on new oils/fats used for frying. Int J Food Sci Nutr 63(6):713–717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Zugravu CA, Parvu M, Patrascu D, Stoian-Pantea A (2012) Savory snacks and chips in Romania: are salt load and daily intake arguments for a reformulation effort? J Agroaliment Processes Technol 18(1):8–12

    Google Scholar 

  66. Catalkaya G, Ceylan FD, Yuce H, Ozcelik B (2016) Mor Lahana, Havuc ve Brokoli İçeren Fonksiyonel Sebze Cipsi Üretimi ve Antioksidan Özeliklerinin Araştırılması. Gıda, Metabolizma ve Saglık: Biyoaktif Bilesenler ve Doğal Katkılar Kongresi. Bildiri Ozetleri: 134. 28 Kasım 2016, İTU Teknokent, İstanbul (in Turkish)

  67. Kaur S, Aggarwal P (2017) Development of maize-potato tortilla chips: a nutritious and low fat snack food. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 6(4):153–161

    Google Scholar 

  68. Dogan N, Dogan C, Hayoglu I (2017) Pleurotus ostreatus mantarının cips üretiminde kullanımı. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 21(2):133–142 (in Turkish)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Chhabra N, Kaur A, Kaur S (2017) Development of composite tortilla chips: an approach with improved quality. J Pharm Innov 6(9):514–520

    Google Scholar 

  70. Mrad R, Rouphael M, Maroun RG, Louka N (2014) Effect of expansion by “intensification of vaporization by decompression to the vacuum” (IVDV) on polyphenol content, expansion ratio, texture and color changes of Australian chickpea. Food Sci Technol 59(2P1):874–882

    Google Scholar 

  71. Yi J, Zhou L, Bi J, Liu X, Qinqin C, Wu X (2016) Influences of microwave pre-drying and explosion puffing drying induced cell wall polysaccharide modification on physicochemical properties, texture, microstructure and rehydration of pitaya fruit chips. Food Sci Technol 70:271–279

    Google Scholar 

  72. Yi J, Zhou L, Bi J, Chen Q, Liu X, Wu X (2016) Impacts of pre-drying methods on physicochemical characteristics, color, texture, volume ratio, microstructure and rehydration of explosion puffing dried pear chips. J Food Process Pres 40(5):863–873

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Vasconcellos J, Conte-Junior C, Silva D, Pierucci AP, Paschoalin V, Alvares TS (2016) Comparison of total antioxidant potential, and total phenolic, nitrate, sugar, and organic acid contents in beetroot juice, chips, powder, and cooked beetroot. Food Sci Biotechnol 25(1):79–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Chen J, Chai W, Xu B (2014) Food properties of ready-to-eat flavored ginseng chips as affected by food formulation and food processing. Int J Sci 3(10):16–28

    Google Scholar 

  75. Nazzaro F, Cardinale F, Cozzolino A, Granese T, Fratianni F (2014) Polyphenol composition and antioxidant activity of different potentially functional kale-based snacks. Food Nutr Sci 5(12):1145–1152

    Google Scholar 

  76. Mazurek S, Szostak R, Kita A, Kucharska AZ, Sokoł-Letowska A, Hamouz K (2017) Determination of antioxidant activity and polyphenols content in chips by Raman and IR spectroscopy. Food Anal Methods 10(12):3964–3971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Nems A, Peksa A, Kucharska AZ, Sokoł-Letowska A, Kita A, Drozdz W, Hamouz K (2015) Anthocyanin and antioxidant activity of snacks with coloured potato. Food Chem 172:175–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Yalcın G (2017) Trace element content and antioxidant capacity of gluten-free snacks produced for coeliac disease patients. Marmara Pharm J 21(3):598–602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Rudra SG, Jakhar N, Nishad J, Saini N, Sen S, Bhardhwaj R, Jaiswal S, Suneja P, Singh S, Kaur C (2015) Extrusion conditions and antioxidant properties of sorghum, barley and horse gram based snack. Vegetos: Int J Plant Res 2(1):171–182 (72)

    Google Scholar 

  80. Liu C, Zhao Y, Li X, Jia J, Chen Y, Hua Z (2014) Antioxidant capacities and main reducing substance contents in 110 fruits and vegetables eaten in China. Food Nutr Sci 5:293–307

    Google Scholar 

  81. Boateng J, Verghese M, Walker LT, Ogutu S (2008) Effect of processing on antioxidant contents in selected dry beans (Phaseolus spp. L.). Food Sci Technol 41(9):1541–1547

    Google Scholar 

  82. Makris DP, Rossiter JT (2001) Domestic processing of onion bulbs (Allium cepa) and asparagus spears (Asparagus officinalis): effect on flavonol content and antioxidant status. J Agric Food Chem 49(7):3216–3222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Mastura YH, Hasnah H, Dang TN (2017) Total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of beans: organic vs inorganic. Int Food Res J 24(2):510–517

    Google Scholar 

  84. Cui ZW, Li CY, Song CF, Song Y (2008) Combined microwave-vacuum and freeze drying of carrot and apple chips. Dry Technol 26(12):1517–1523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Baltacıglu C, Esin A (2013) Crisp production from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) and investigation of quality parameters. Akademik Gıda 11(2):14–20

    Google Scholar 

  86. Garayo J, Moreira R (2002) Vacuum frying of potato chips. J Food Eng 55(2):181–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Canan Ece Tamer.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Halil, T., Tamer, C.E., Suna, S. et al. Investigations of some quality parameters and mathematical modeling of dried functional chips. Heat Mass Transfer 56, 1099–1115 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-019-02757-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-019-02757-0

Navigation