Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of the surface roughness on heat transfer of perpendicularly impinging co-axial jet

  • Original
  • Published:
Heat and Mass Transfer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Current work presents the comparison of the cooling characteristics of roughened and smooth heated surfaces subjected to co-axial impinging jet. The work fluid is air and the data runs are performed for jet Reynolds numbers for 10,000, 20,000 and 40,000, and non-dimensional surface to jet exit spacing, H/D, from 1 to 10. The co-axial jet configuration is based on a fully developed pipe flow encountering a double-pipe arrangement and splitting between the two pipes. The inner to outer diameter ratio is 0.5. A straight pipe without inner section is used as the circular jet. The impingement of circular jets to the roughened and smooth surfaces is also performed for comparison. Average Nusslet numbers were obtained to show the heat transfer enhancement from the surface. A good agreement between the literature and present paper was obtained. As a result, average Nusselt number with co-axial jet impingement to the roughened surface increased by up to 27% comparing to the circular jet impingement. In addition, the average Nusselt number increased with roughened surface by up to 6% over the whole surface area, comparing to the smooth surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Martin H (1977) Heat and mass transfer between impinging gas jets and solid surfaces. Adv Heat Transfer 13:1–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jambunathan K, Lai E, Moss MA, Button BL (1992) A review of heat transfer data for single circular jet impingement. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 13:106–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Viskanta R (1993) Heat transfer to impinging isothermal gas and flame jets. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 6:111–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Garimella SV (1996) Enhanced air cooling of electronic equipment. In: Kim SJ, Lee SW (eds) Air cooling technology for electronic equipment. CRC Press, New York, USA, pp 173–201

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sharif MAR, Mothe KK (2010) Parametric study of turbulent slot-jet impingement heat transfer from concave cylindrical surfaces. Int J Therm Sci 49(2):428–442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cornaro C, Fleischer AS, Rounds M, Goldstein RJ (2001) Jet impingement cooling of a convex semi-cylindrical surface. Int J Therm Sci 40:890–898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hong YJ, Hsieh SS (1993) Heat transfer and friction factor measurements in ducts with staggered and in-line ribs. ASME J Heat Transfer 115:28–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Han JC (1988) Heat transfer and friction characteristics in rectangular channels with rib turbulators. ASME J Heat Transfer 110:321–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Priedeman D, Challahan V, Webb BW (1994) Enhanced of liquid jet impingement heat transfer with surface modification. ASME J Heat Transfer 116:486–489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gau C, Lee CC (1992) Impingement cooling flow structure and heat transfer along rib-roughened walls. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 35(11):3009–3020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fleischer AS, Nejad SR (2004) Jet impingement cooling of a discretely heated portion of a protruding pedestal with a single round air jet. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 28:893–901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chakroun WM, Abdel-Rahman AA, Al-Fahed SF (1998) Heat transfer augmentation for air jet impinged on a rough surface. Appl Thermal Eng 18(12):1225–1241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miyake G, Hirata M, Kasagi N (1994) Heat transfer characteristics of an axisymmetric jet impinging on a wall with concentric roughness elements. Exp Heat Transfer 7:121–141

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cha JY, Kasagi N, Hirata M (1984) Structure of a two-dimensional jet impinging on the wall with large-scale transverse repeated roughness (in Japanese). J. Flow Visualization Soc Jpn 4:223–228

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hrycak P (1984) Heat transfer from impinging jets to flat plate with conical and ring protuberances. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 27:2145–2154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hsieh SS, Tsai HH, Chan SC (2004) Local heat transfer in rotating square-rib-roughened and smooth channels with jet impingement. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 47:2769–2784

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yan WM, Mei SC (2006) Measurement of detailed heat transfer along rib-roughened surface under arrays of impinging elliptic jets. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 49:159–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Jia R, Rokni M, Sundén B (2001) Impingement cooling in a rib-roughened channel with cross-flow. Int J Numer Meth Heat Fluid Flow 11(7):642–662

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Chung YS, Lee DH, Lee JS (1998) Heat transfer characteristics of an axisymmetric jet impinging on the rib-roughened convex surface. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 42(11):2101–2110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhou JW, Wang YG, Middelberg G, Herwig H (2009) Unsteady jet impingement: Heat transfer on smooth and non-smooth surfaces. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 36:103–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhou JW, Wang YG, Geng LP (2009) Effect of surface roughness on unsteady impinging jet heat transfer characteristics. J Engineering Thermophysics 30(4):687–690

    Google Scholar 

  22. El-Gabry LA, Kaminski DA (2005) Experimental investigation of local heat transfer distribution on smooth and roughened surfaces under an array of angled impinging jets. J Turbomachinery 127(3):532–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rajaratnam N, Mazurek KA (2005) Impingement of circular turbulent jets on rough boundaries. J Hydraulic Res 43(6):689–695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Azad GS, Huang Y, Han JC (2000) Impingement heat transfer on dimpled surfaces using a transient liquid crystal technique. J Thermophys Heat Transfer 14(2):186–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Beitelmal AH, Saad MA (2000) Effects of surface roughness on the average heat transfer of an impinging air jet. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 27(1):1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Beitelmal AH, Saad MA, Patel CD (1997) Heat transfer of an air jet impinging on a rough surface. ASME Heat Transfer Division 347:111–118

    Google Scholar 

  27. Celik N, Eren H (2009) Heat transfer due to impinging co-axial jets and the jets’ fluid flow characteristics. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 33:715–727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sparrow EM, Carlson CK (1987) Experimental investigation of heat flux at thin, electrically heated metallic foils. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 30(3):601–604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kline SJ, McClintock FA (1953) Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mech Engineering 75:3–8

    Google Scholar 

  30. Celik N, Eren H (2010) Effects of stagnation region turbulence of an impinging jet on heat transfer. J Therm Sci Technol 30(1):91–98

    Google Scholar 

  31. Celik N, Bettenhausen DW, Lovik RD (2009) Flow characteristics of the formation and development regions of a co-axial jet. In: Proceedings of the 16th national congress on thermal science and technology, ULIBTK’09, Sivas-Turkey

  32. Celik N (2010) Comparison of annular and co-axial jets by means of velocity distributions. In: Proceedings of 5th international ege energy symposium, Denizli-Turkey

  33. Celik N (2006) Investigation of the effects of optimum nozzle type on the impinging jets. PhD Thesis, University of Firat, Elazig-Turkey

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nevin Celik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Celik, N. Effects of the surface roughness on heat transfer of perpendicularly impinging co-axial jet. Heat Mass Transfer 47, 1209–1217 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0785-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0785-9

Keywords

Navigation