Skip to main content
Log in

Application of the logarithmic procedure to absorption measurements of mass diffusivity for cement mortars

  • Original
  • Published:
Heat and Mass Transfer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

This paper presents results of absorption measurements of mass diffusivity Dm, that were obtained through a logarithmic procedure concerning the advanced phase of the process. Calculations were referred to the large scale absorption experiment. The experiment covered three different types of the cement mortar with the water-cement ratio of w/c = 0.50, 0.65, 0.80, and was carried out at the temperature of T = 20, 35 and 50 °C. Five ranges of relative humidity Δϕ were studied at each temperature. Thus the absorption experiment covered 15 cycles ranging from 4 to 6 months. The experimental material made it possible to analyze structural, thermal and moisture conditions regarding mass diffusivity Dm. The experiment was furthermore a usability test for the logarithmic procedure as a tool for measurements of mass diffusivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andersson ACh (1985) Verification of calculation methods for moisture transport in porous building materials. Stockholm: SCBR (Document Swedish Council for Building Research D6)

  2. Bagda E; Renz W; Weissert A (1981) Der Feuchtehaushalt von Fassadenbeschichtungen. Farbe + Lack Jg. 87 Nr. 1: 8–12

  3. Garbalińska H (1992) Assesment at moisture diffusion coefficient in isothermal drying process at cement mortars (in Polish). Dissertation: Technical University of Szczecin

  4. Garbalińska H (1998) Feuchtediffusionskoeffizienten von Zementmörteln mit verschiedenen Wasserzementwerten. Bauphysik Jg. 20 H. 2: 56–65

  5. Kropp J (1983) Karbonatisierung und Transportvorgänge in Zementstein. Dissertation: Universität Karlsruhe

  6. Nilsson LO (1980) Hygroscopic moisture in concrete – drying, measurements and related material properties. Lund: Report TVBM-1003

  7. Bagda E (1988) Zum Feuchtehaushalt von Beschichtungsstoffen. Teil 2. Bestimmung des Diffusionskoeffizienten aus Absorptions-Desorptions-Messungen. Farbe+Lack 4: 270–272

  8. Blahnik R (1983) Problems of measuring water sorption in organic coatings and films, and calculations of complicated instances of moistening. Progress in Organic Coatings 11: 353–392

    Google Scholar 

  9. Blandin HP; et al (1987) Modelling of drying of coatings: effect of the thickness, temperature and concentration of solvent. Progress in Organic Coatings 15: 163–172

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hulden M; Hansen CM (1985) Water permeation in coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings 13: 171–194

    Google Scholar 

  11. Künzel HM; Kiessl K (1990) Bestimmung des Wasserdampfdiffusionswiderstandes von mineralischen Baustoffen aus Sorptionsversuchen. Bauphysik 5: 140–144

    Google Scholar 

  12. Garbalińska H (2002) Measurement of the mass diffusivity in cement mortar: use of initial rates of water absorption. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 45: 1353–1357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Luikov AV (1966) Heat and mass transfer in capillary-porous bodies. Oxford: Pergamon Press

  14. Wang BX; Fang ZH (1984) Heat and mass transfer in wet porous media and a method proposed for determination of the moisture transport properties. Heat Technol 2(1): 29–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang BX; Fang ZH (1988) Water absorption and measurement of the mass diffusivity in porous media. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 31(2): 251–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Abramowitz M; Stegun IA (1972) Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and math. tables. New York: Dover Publications

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bobrowski D; Mikołajski J; Morchało J (1995) Partial Differential Equations in Practical Use (in Polish). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej

  18. Crank J (1989) The Mathematics of Diffusion. New York: Oxford Science Publications

    Google Scholar 

  19. Garbalińska H (2000) Examination of isothermal coefficients of moisture transfer of porous building material (in Polish). Szczecin: Research Project KBN No 7 T07E 011 14

  20. Hedlin CP; Trofimenkoff FN (1965) Relative Humidities over Saturated Solutions of Nine Salts in the Temperature Range from 0 to 90°F. Humidity and Moisture, Measurement and Control in Science and Industry. London: Champan and Hall, Ltd.: 519–520

  21. Landolt - Börnstein (1962) Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysik, Technik. Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg: Springer Verlag

  22. Wylie RG (1965) The Properties of Water – Salt Systems in Relation to Humidity. Humidity and Moisture, Measurement and Control in Science and Industry. London: Champan and Hall, Ltd.: 507–517

  23. Hedenblad G (1988) Determination of moisture permeability in concrete under high moisture conditions. Nordic Concrete Research No.7: 105–116

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements.

The Measurements analyzed in this study are a part of the research project funded in the years 1998–2000 by KBN (State Committee for Scientific Research of Poland) as a grant No 7 T07E 011 14 [19]. This paper was sponsored by KBN in the frame of BW/RKH 2002–2003.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Garbalińska.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Garbalińska, H. Application of the logarithmic procedure to absorption measurements of mass diffusivity for cement mortars. Heat Mass Transfer 40, 963–972 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-003-0487-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-003-0487-z

Keywords

Navigation