Abstract.
This paper presents results of absorption measurements of mass diffusivity Dm, that were obtained through a logarithmic procedure concerning the advanced phase of the process. Calculations were referred to the large scale absorption experiment. The experiment covered three different types of the cement mortar with the water-cement ratio of w/c = 0.50, 0.65, 0.80, and was carried out at the temperature of T = 20, 35 and 50 °C. Five ranges of relative humidity Δϕ were studied at each temperature. Thus the absorption experiment covered 15 cycles ranging from 4 to 6 months. The experimental material made it possible to analyze structural, thermal and moisture conditions regarding mass diffusivity Dm. The experiment was furthermore a usability test for the logarithmic procedure as a tool for measurements of mass diffusivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersson ACh (1985) Verification of calculation methods for moisture transport in porous building materials. Stockholm: SCBR (Document Swedish Council for Building Research D6)
Bagda E; Renz W; Weissert A (1981) Der Feuchtehaushalt von Fassadenbeschichtungen. Farbe + Lack Jg. 87 Nr. 1: 8–12
Garbalińska H (1992) Assesment at moisture diffusion coefficient in isothermal drying process at cement mortars (in Polish). Dissertation: Technical University of Szczecin
Garbalińska H (1998) Feuchtediffusionskoeffizienten von Zementmörteln mit verschiedenen Wasserzementwerten. Bauphysik Jg. 20 H. 2: 56–65
Kropp J (1983) Karbonatisierung und Transportvorgänge in Zementstein. Dissertation: Universität Karlsruhe
Nilsson LO (1980) Hygroscopic moisture in concrete – drying, measurements and related material properties. Lund: Report TVBM-1003
Bagda E (1988) Zum Feuchtehaushalt von Beschichtungsstoffen. Teil 2. Bestimmung des Diffusionskoeffizienten aus Absorptions-Desorptions-Messungen. Farbe+Lack 4: 270–272
Blahnik R (1983) Problems of measuring water sorption in organic coatings and films, and calculations of complicated instances of moistening. Progress in Organic Coatings 11: 353–392
Blandin HP; et al (1987) Modelling of drying of coatings: effect of the thickness, temperature and concentration of solvent. Progress in Organic Coatings 15: 163–172
Hulden M; Hansen CM (1985) Water permeation in coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings 13: 171–194
Künzel HM; Kiessl K (1990) Bestimmung des Wasserdampfdiffusionswiderstandes von mineralischen Baustoffen aus Sorptionsversuchen. Bauphysik 5: 140–144
Garbalińska H (2002) Measurement of the mass diffusivity in cement mortar: use of initial rates of water absorption. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 45: 1353–1357
Luikov AV (1966) Heat and mass transfer in capillary-porous bodies. Oxford: Pergamon Press
Wang BX; Fang ZH (1984) Heat and mass transfer in wet porous media and a method proposed for determination of the moisture transport properties. Heat Technol 2(1): 29–42
Wang BX; Fang ZH (1988) Water absorption and measurement of the mass diffusivity in porous media. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 31(2): 251–257
Abramowitz M; Stegun IA (1972) Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and math. tables. New York: Dover Publications
Bobrowski D; Mikołajski J; Morchało J (1995) Partial Differential Equations in Practical Use (in Polish). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Crank J (1989) The Mathematics of Diffusion. New York: Oxford Science Publications
Garbalińska H (2000) Examination of isothermal coefficients of moisture transfer of porous building material (in Polish). Szczecin: Research Project KBN No 7 T07E 011 14
Hedlin CP; Trofimenkoff FN (1965) Relative Humidities over Saturated Solutions of Nine Salts in the Temperature Range from 0 to 90°F. Humidity and Moisture, Measurement and Control in Science and Industry. London: Champan and Hall, Ltd.: 519–520
Landolt - Börnstein (1962) Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysik, Technik. Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg: Springer Verlag
Wylie RG (1965) The Properties of Water – Salt Systems in Relation to Humidity. Humidity and Moisture, Measurement and Control in Science and Industry. London: Champan and Hall, Ltd.: 507–517
Hedenblad G (1988) Determination of moisture permeability in concrete under high moisture conditions. Nordic Concrete Research No.7: 105–116
Acknowledgements.
The Measurements analyzed in this study are a part of the research project funded in the years 1998–2000 by KBN (State Committee for Scientific Research of Poland) as a grant No 7 T07E 011 14 [19]. This paper was sponsored by KBN in the frame of BW/RKH 2002–2003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garbalińska, H. Application of the logarithmic procedure to absorption measurements of mass diffusivity for cement mortars. Heat Mass Transfer 40, 963–972 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-003-0487-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-003-0487-z