Abstract
The diet of Jasus edwardsii during its ~2-year larval (phyllosoma) phase is largely unknown. High mortalities experienced during larviculture might be reduced if their diet were nutritionally modelled on the natural diet. Here, prey species were identified from phyllosoma midgut glands using 454 pyrosequencing of 18S rDNA. We found that gelatinous zooplankton, particularly Siphonophora and Ctenophora, occurred frequently in the midgut glands of phyllosomas, resolving previous conjecture that these animals are in the diet of J. edwardsii phyllosomas. A high occurrence of sequencing reads from unicellular microbes may also reflect a reliance on scavenging detritus.
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Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the captain, crew and scientific team of R. V. Tangaroa voyages Tan909 (Biophys18), Tan1006 (Biophys19), Tan1103 (Biophys20) and Tan1107 (Biophys21). Murray Birch and Brady Doak (University of Auckland) built the beautifully crafted zooplankton net which now resides beneath 2,500 m of water. Ramon Gallego (University of Auckland) generously shared his thoughts on DNA barcoding. The experimental component of this project was funded by the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology (FRST) in New Zealand, and the Australian Research Council’s Industrial Transformation Research Hub, Project ID: IH120100032. Ship-time was provided by NIWA under various FRST and now Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment grants including the Coasts & Oceans Outcome-Based Investment series program (CO1X0501). AGJ was supported by the Glenn Family Foundation.
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O’Rorke, R., Lavery, S.D., Wang, M. et al. Determining the diet of larvae of the red rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii) using high-throughput DNA sequencing techniques. Mar Biol 161, 551–563 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2357-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2357-7