Skip to main content
Log in

Bilateral deficits in fine motor control ability and manual dexterity in women with fibromyalgia syndrome

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate fine motor control ability and manual dexterity women with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) without symptoms in the upper extremity compared to healthy women. Subtests of the Purdue Pegboard Test (one-hand, bilateral and assembly) and of the Jebsen–Taylor hand-function test (writing, turning cards, picking up small, light and large heavy objects, simulated feeding and stacking checkers) were evaluated bilaterally in 20 women with FMS (aged 35–55 years) without symptoms in the upper limb and 20 age- and hand dominance-matched healthy women. Differences between sides and groups were analysed with several analysis of variance (ANOVA). The ANOVA revealed significant differences between groups (P < 0.001) and sides (P = 0.007) for one-hand pin placement subtest: women with FMS showed bilateral worse scores than controls. Patients also exhibited significantly lower scores in bilateral pin placement and assembly subtests when compared to healthy controls (P < 0.001). The ANOVA also revealed significant differences between groups for writing, turning over cards, picking up small objects, stacking checkers, picking up large light objects and picking up large heavy objects (all, P < 0.001): women with FMS needed more time for these subtests than healthy women with both hands. No difference for simulated feeding was found between groups. Our findings revealed bilateral deficits in fine motor control ability and manual dexterity in patients with FMS without symptoms in the upper extremity. These deficits are not related to the clinical features of the symptoms supporting an underlying central mechanism of altered motor control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aparicio VA, Ortega FB, Heredia JM, Carbonell-Baeza A, Sjöström M, Delgado-Fernandez M (2011) Handgrip strength test as a complementary tool in the assessment of fibromyalgia severity in women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 92:83–88

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Backman C, Cork S, Gibson G, Parsons J (1992) Assessment of hand function: the relationship between pegboard dexterity and applied dexterity. Can J Occup Ther 59:208–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardal EM, Roeleveld K, Johansen TO, Mork PJ (2012) Upper limb position control in fibromyalgia. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 13:186

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK (1996) Beck depression inventory, 2nd edn. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX

    Google Scholar 

  • Bijur P, Silveer W, Gallagher JE (2001) Reliability of the visual analogue scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med 8:1153–1157

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buddenberg LA, Davis C (2000) Test-retest reliability of the Purdue Pegboard Test. Am J Occup Ther 54:555–558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM (1991) The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol 18:728–733

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canny ML, Thompson JM, Wheeler MJ (2009) Reliability of the box and block test of manual dexterity for use with patients with fibromyalgia. Am J Occup Ther 63:506–510

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dombernowsky T, Dreyer L, Bartels EM, Danneskiold-Samsoe B (2008) Muscular strength in patients with fibromyalgia: a literature review. Ugeskr Laeger 170:217–224

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elbert T, Candia V, Altenmüller E, Rau H, Sterr A, Rockstroh B, Pantey C, Taub E (1998) Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia. NeuroReport 9:3571–3575

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esteve-Vives J, Rivera-Redondo J, Salvat-Salvat I, Gracia-Blanco M, Alegre-Miguel C (2007) Propuesta de una versión de consenso del Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) para la población española. Reumatol Clin 3:21–24

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Pérez-de-Heredia M, Martínez-Piédrola R, De-la-Llave-Rincón AI, Cleland JA (2009) Bilateral deficits in fine motor control and pinch grip force in patients with unilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. Exp Brain Res 194:29–37

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flor H (2003) Cortical reorganization and chronic pain: implications for rehabilitation. J Rehabil Med 35(Suppl 41):66–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallus J, Mathiowetz V (2003) Test-retest reliability of the Purdue Pegboard for persons with multiple sclerosis. Am J Occupational Ther 57:108–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genc H, Nacir B, Duyur Cakit B, Saracoglu M, Erdem HR (2012) The effects of coexisting fibromyalgia syndrome on pain intensity, disability, and treatment outcome in patients with chronic lateral epicondylitis. Pain Med 13:270–280

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hackel ME, Wolfe GA, Bang SM, Canfield JS (1992) Changes in hand function in the aging adult as determined by the Jebsen Test of hand function. Phys Ther 72:373–377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges PW, Moseley GL (2003) Pain and motor control of the lumbo-pelvic region: effect and possible mechanisms. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 13:361–370

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jebsen RH, Taylor N, Trieschmann RB, Trotter MH, Howard LA (1969) An objective and standardized test of hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 50:311–319

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen MP, Turbner JA, Romano JM, Fisher L (1999) Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures. Pain 83:157–162

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones J, Rutledge DN, Jones KD, Matallana L, Rooks DS (2008) Self-assessed physical function levels of women with fibromyalgia: a national survey. Women Health Issues 18:406–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leeuw M, Goosens ME, Linton SJ, Crombez G, Boersma K, Vlaeyen J (2007) The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence. J Behav Med 30:77–94

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lledó-Voyer A, Pastor MA, Pons N, López-Roig S, Rodríguez-Marín J, Bruehl S (2010) Control beliefs, coping and emotions: exploring relationships to explain fibromyalgia health outcomes. Int J Clin Health Psychol 10:459–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch KB, Bridle MJ (1989) Validity of the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test in predicting activities of daily living. Occup Ther J Res 9:316–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Mhalla A, de Andrade DC, Baudic S, Perrot S, Bouhassira D (2010) Alteration of cortical excitability in patients with fibromyalgia. Pain 149:495–500

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nacir B, Genc H, Duyur Cakit B, Karagoz A, Erdem HR (2012) Evaluation of upper extremity nerve conduction velocities and the relationship between fibromyalgia and carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch Med Res 43:369–374

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pantev C, Engelien A, Candia V, Elbert T (2001) Representational cortex in musicians: plastic alterations in response to musical practice. Ann N Y Acad Sci 930:300–314

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfützner J, Hellhammer J, Musholt P, Pfützner AH, Böhnke J, Torsten H, Amann-Zalan I, Ganz M, Forst T, Pfützner A (2011) Evaluation of dexterity in insulin-treated patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Sci Technol 5:158–165

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pincus T, Vogel S, Burton AK, Santos R, Field AP (2006) Fear avoidance and prognosis in back pain: a systematic review and synthesis of current evidence. Arthritis Rheum 54:3999–4010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pinkowski C (2002) Tests unter der lupe: pegtests a close look at standardized tests: peg tests. Ergotherapie Rehabil 41:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddon JR, Gill DM, Gauk SE, Maerz MD (1988) Purdue Pegboard: test-retest estimates. Percept Mot Skills 66:503–506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rider B, Linden C (1988) Comparison of standardized and non-standardized administration of the Jebsen Hand Function Test. J Hand Ther 1:121–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson ME, Craggs JG, Price DD, Perlstein WM, Staud R (2011) Gray matter volumes of pain-related brain areas are decreased in fibromyalgia syndrome. J Pain 12:436–443

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner DK, Curwin S (2007) Assessment of fine motor control in patients with occupation-related lateral epicondylitis. Man Ther 12:249–255

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smeulders MJ, Kreulen M, Bos KE (2001) Fine motor assessment in chronic wrist pain: the role of adapted motor control. Clin Rehabil 15:133–141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sterling M, Jull G, Wright A (2001) The effect of musculoskeletal pain on motor activity and control. J Pain 2:135–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern EB (1992) Stability of the Jebsen-Taylor Hand function test across three test sessions. Am J Occup Ther 46:647–649

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan MJ, Thorn B, Haythornthwaite JA, Keefe F, Martin M, Bradley LA, Lefebrve JC (2001) Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. Clin J Pain 17:52–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiffin J, Asher E (1948) The Purdue Pegboard: norms and studies of reliability and validity. J Appl Psychol 32:234–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turk DC, Robinson JP, Burwinkle T (2004) Prevalence of fear of pain and activity in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. J Pain 5:483–490

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • VanVoorhis WCR, Blumentritt TL (2007) Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression inventory-II in a clinically-identified sample of Mexican American adolescents. J Child Family Studies 16:789–798

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for classification of fibromyalgia: report of the multicenter criteria committee. Arthritis Rheum 33:160–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB, Yunus MB (2010) The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthr Care Res 62:600–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yancosek KE, Howell D (2009) A narrative review of dexterity assessments. J Hand Ther 22:258–269

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to César Fernández-de-las-Peñas.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres, M., Martínez-Piédrola, R.M., Cigarán-Méndez, M. et al. Bilateral deficits in fine motor control ability and manual dexterity in women with fibromyalgia syndrome. Exp Brain Res 226, 137–143 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-013-3417-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-013-3417-4

Keywords

Navigation