Skip to main content
Log in

Results of the first North American comparison of absolute gravimeters, NACAG-2010

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Geodesy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The first North American Comparison of absolute gravimeters (NACAG-2010) was hosted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration at its newly renovated Table Mountain Geophysical Observatory (TMGO) north of Boulder, Colorado, in October 2010. NACAG-2010 and the renovation of TMGO are part of NGS’s GRAV-D project (Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum). Nine absolute gravimeters from three countries participated in the comparison. Before the comparison, the gravimeter operators agreed to a protocol describing the strategy to measure, calculate, and present the results. Nine sites were used to measure the free-fall acceleration of g. Each gravimeter measured the value of g at a subset of three of the sites, for a total set of 27 g-values for the comparison. The absolute gravimeters agree with one another with a standard deviation of 1.6 μGal (1 Gal ≡ 1 cm s −2). The minimum and maximum offsets are −2.8 and 2.7 μGal. This is an excellent agreement and can be attributed to multiple factors, including gravimeters that were in good working order, good operators, a quiet observatory, and a short duration time for the experiment. These results can be used to standardize gravity surveys internationally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Consultative Committee on Mass and Related Quantities (CCM) Working Group on Gravimetry (WGG), IAG Sub-Commission 2.1 Gravimetry and Gravity networks Study Group 2.1.1 on Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters (SGCAG) (2009). Technical Protocol of the 8th ICAG-2009: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

  • Francis O, van Dam T (2006) Analysis of results of the international comparison of absolute gravimeters in Walferdange (Luxembourg) of November 2003. Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 26: 1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis O, van Dam T, Germak A, Amalvict M, Bayer R, Bilker-Koivula M, Calvo M, D’Agostino G-C, Dell’Acqua T, Engfeldt A, Faccia R, Falk R, Gitlein O, Fernandez M, Gjevestad J, Hinderer J, Jones D, Kostelecky J, Le Moigne N, Luck B, Mäkinen J, Mclaughlin D, Olszak T, Olsson P, Pachuta A, Palinkas V, Pettersen B, Pujol R, Prutkin I, Quagliotti D, Reudink R, Rothleitner C, Ruess D, Shen C, Smith V, Svitlov S, Timmen L, Ulrich C, Van Camp M, Walo J, Wang L, Wilmes H, Xing L (2010) Results of the European comparison of absolute gravimeters in Walferdange (Luxembourg) of November 2007. In: Stelios PM (eds) Gravity, Geoid and Earth observation, v 135. Springer, Berlin, pp 31–35. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10634-7_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Z, Francis O, Vitushkin L, Palinkas V, Germak A, Becker M, D’Agostino G, Amalvict M, Bayer R, Bilker-Koivula M, Desogus S, Faller J, Falk R, Hinderer J, Gagnon C, Jakob T, Kalish E, Kostelecky J, Chiungwu Lee, Liard J, Lokshyn Y, Luck B, Mäkinen J, Mizushima S, Le Moigne N, Origlia C, Pujol ER, Richard P, Robertsson L, Ruess D, Schmerge D, Stus Y, Svitlov S, Thies S, Ullrich C, Van Camp M, Vitushkin A, Ji W, Wilmes H (2011) Final report on the seventh international comparison of absolute gravimeters (ICAG-2005). Metrologia 48: 246–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liard J, Henton J, Gagnon C, Lambert A, Courtier N (2003) Comparison of absolute gravimeters using simultaneous observations. Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 22: 57–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Niebauer TM, Sasagawa GS, Faller JE, Hilt R, Klopping F (1995) A new generation of absolute gravimeters. Metrologia 32: 159–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson D, Sasagawa G, Klopping F (1996) The use of differencing to eliminate environmental effects in the intercomparison of absolute gravity meters. Geophys Res Lett 23: 245–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasagawa GS, Klopping F, Niebauer TM, Faller JE, Hilt RL (1995) Intracomparison tests of the FG5 absolute gravity meters. Geophys Res Lett 22: 461–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmerge D, Francis O (2006) Set standard deviation, repeatability and offset of absolute gravimeter A10-008. Metrologia 43: 414–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon Z, Simek J, Palinkas V, Kostelecky J Jr (2006) Description of the absolute gravity station Pecný, the Czech Republic. Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 26: 33–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Camp M, Hendricks M, Richard P, Theis S, Hinderer J, Amalvict M, Luck B, Falk R (2003) Comparisons of the FG5#101, #202, #206 and #209 absolute gravimeters at four different European sites. Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 22: 65–73

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dam TM, Francis O (1998) Two years of continuous measurements of tidal and nontidal variations of gravity in Boulder, Colorado. Geophys Res Lett 25: 393–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vitushkin L, Becker M, Jiang Z, Francis O, van Dam TM, Faller J, Chartier J-M, Amalvict M, Bonvalot S, Deberglia N, Desogus S, Diament M, Dupont F, Falk R, Gabalda G, Gagnon CGL, Gattacceca T, Germak A, Hinderer J, Jamet O, Jeffries G, Käker R, Kopaev A, Liard J, Lindau A, Longuevergne L, Luck B, Maderal EN, Mäkinen J, Meurers B, Mizushima S, Mrlina J, Newell D, Origlia C, Pujol ER, Reinhold A, Richard Ph, Robinson IA, Ruess D, Thies S, Van Camp M, Van Ruymbeke M, de Villalta Compagni MF, Williams S (2002) Results of the sixth international comparison of absolute gravimeters, ICAG-2001. Metrologia 39: 407–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilmes H, Falk R (2006) Bad Homburg—a regional comparison site for absolute gravity meters. Cahiers du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 26: 29–30

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Schmerge.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmerge, D., Francis, O., Henton, J. et al. Results of the first North American comparison of absolute gravimeters, NACAG-2010. J Geod 86, 591–596 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-011-0539-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-011-0539-y

Keywords

Navigation