Abstract
Fault diagnosis is critical in PHM (Prognostics and Health Management) of machine tools due to its great significance in such efforts as prolonging lifespan, improving production efficiency, and reducing production costs. For machine tool manufacturers, a general fault diagnosis method and a software framework are needed to construct fault diagnosis systems for various machine tools and fault types, or the same type of machine tools under various life cycles, working conditions, and operating environments. A configurable method for fault diagnosis knowledge of machine tools (CMFDK-MT) is thus proposed in this paper. Firstly, an ontology-based fault diagnosis method for machine tools and an improved process of fault diagnosis with knowledge bases are introduced. Based on these, a framework of a knowledge-based configurable fault diagnosis platform for machine tools (KCFDP-MT) is designed. KCFDP-MT supports explicit knowledge representation with formal semantics, efficient knowledge utilization, and efficient integration of various fault diagnosis methods and technologies. Then, the configuration approaches for fault diagnosis activities, namely fault detection, identification, diagnosis, and solving, are studied respectively. The configuration and implementation methods of the KCFDP-MT framework are also presented. Finally, a prototype system is constructed for a CNC hobbing machine tool. Two cases of rolling bearing and gear based on signal processing are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang Y, Deng C, Wu J, Xiong Y (2015) Failure time prediction for mechanical device based on the degradation sequence. J Intell Manuf 26(6):1181–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-013-0849-4
Peng Y, Dong M, Zuo MJ (2010) Current status of machine prognostics in condition-based maintenance: a review. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 50(1–4):297–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2482-0
Goh KM, Tjahjono B, Baines T, Subramaniam S (2006) A review of research in manufacturing prognostics. In: 2006 4th IEEE international conference on industrial informatics. Singapore, Singapore, pp 417–422. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275836
Muller A, Marquez AC, Iung B (2008) On the concept of e-maintenance: review and current research. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 93(8):1165–1187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2007.08.006
Lee J, Wu F, Zhao W, Ghaffari M, Liao L, Siegel D (2014) Prognostics and health management design for rotary machinery systems—reviews, methodology and applications. Mech Syst Signal Process 42(1–2):314–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2013.06.004
He X (2016) Recent development in reliability analysis of NC machine tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 85(1–4):115–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7926-0
Nurminen JK, Karonen O, Nen KHT (2003) What makes expert systems survive over 10 years—empirical evaluation of several engineering applications. Expert Syst Appl 24(2):199–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(02)00149-5
Liao SH (2005) Expert system methodologies and applications—a decade review from 1995 to 2004. Expert Syst Appl 28(1):93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2004.08.003
Wang D, Tang WH, Wu QH (2010) Ontology-based fault diagnosis for power transformers. In: 2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Providence, pp 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.11845589575
Lautre NK, Manna A (2006) A study on fault diagnosis and maintenance of CNC-WEDM based on binary relational analysis and expert system. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 29(5–6):490–498. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729101
Goyal D, Pabla BS (2015) Condition based maintenance of machine tools—a review. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol 10:24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2015.05.004
Goyal D, Pabla BS (2016) The vibration monitoring methods and signal processing techniques for structural health monitoring: a review. Arch Comput Meth Eng 23(4):585–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-015-9145-0
Zhang K, Yuan H, Nie P (2015) A method for tool condition monitoring based on sensor fusion. J Intell Manuf 26(5):1011–1026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-015-1112-y
Zargarbashi SHH, Angeles J (2015) Identification of error sources in a five-axis machine tool using FFT analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 76(5–8):1353–1363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6323-4
Krishnakumari A, Elayaperumal A, Saravanan M, Arvindan C (2017) Fault diagnostics of spur gear using decision tree and fuzzy classifier. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 89(9–12):3487–3494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9307-8
Liu S, Hu Y, Li C, Lu H, Zhang H (2017) Machinery condition prediction based on wavelet and support vector machine. J Intell Manuf 28(4):1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-015-1045-5
Mosallam A, Medjaher K, Zerhouni N (2016) Data-driven prognostic method based on Bayesian approaches for direct remaining useful life prediction. J Intell Manuf 27(5):1037–1048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-014-0933-4
Zhang Z, Wang Y, Wang K (2013) Intelligent fault diagnosis and prognosis approach for rotating machinery integrating wavelet transform, principal component analysis, and artificial neural networks. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 68(1–4):763–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4797-0
Al-Raheem KF, Roy A, Ramachandran KP, Harrison DK, Grainger S (2009) Rolling element bearing faults diagnosis based on autocorrelation of optimized: wavelet de-noising technique. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 40(3–4):393–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-1330-3
Lei Y, He Z, Zi Y, Hu Q (2008) Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on a new hybrid clustering algorithm. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 35(9–10):968–977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0780-3
Saravanan S, Yadava GS, Rao PV (2006) Condition monitoring studies on spindle bearing of a lathe. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 28(9–10):993–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2449-0
Medina-Oliva G, Voisin A, Monnin M, Leger J (2014) Predictive diagnosis based on a fleet-wide ontology approach. Knowl-Based Syst 68:40–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2013.12.020
Zhou A, Yu D, Zhang W (2015) A research on intelligent fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on ontology and FMECA. Adv Eng Inform 29(1):115–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2014.10.001
Ebrahimipour VAYS (2015) Ontology-based knowledge platform to support equipment health in plant operations. In: Ebrahimipour V, Yacout S (eds) Ontology modeling in physical asset integrity management. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 221–255
Mehta P, Werner A, Mears L (2015) Condition based maintenance-systems integration and intelligence using Bayesian classification and sensor fusion. J Intell Manuf 26(2):331–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-013-0787-1
Raich A, Cinar A (1994) Statistical process monitoring and disturbance isolation in multivariate continuous processes. In: Advanced control of chemical processes. Pergamon, Oxford, pp 451–456
Gruber TR (1993) A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowl Acquis 5(2):199–220. https://doi.org/10.1006/knac.1993.1008
Berners-Lee T, Hendler J (2001) Publishing on the semantic web—the coming internet revolution will profoundly affect scientific information. Nature 410(6832):1023–1024. https://doi.org/10.1038/35074206
Zhou Q, Yan P, Xin Y (2017) Research on a knowledge modelling methodology for fault diagnosis of machine tools based on formal semantics. Adv Eng Inform 32:92–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2017.01.002
Zhou Q, Yan P, Liu H, Xin Y (2017) A hybrid fault diagnosis method for mechanical components based on ontology and signal analysis. J Intell Manuf. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-017-1351-1
W3C (2013) SPARQL 1.1 Overview. https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-overview/. Accessed 2016–02-25
W3C (2012) OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Primer (Second Edition). https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-primer-20121211/. Accessed 2017–04-19
W3C (2004) SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML. https://www.w3.org/Submission/SWRL/. Accessed 2017–04-19
Zhou Q, Yan P, Liu H, Chen Y An ontology-based running status information acquisition platform and method of intelligent machine tools. Patent publication number: CN 106444631A. In Chinese
Dou D, Zhou S (2016) Comparison of four direct classification methods for intelligent fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Appl Soft Comput 46:459–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2016.05.015
Azadeh A, Ebrahimipour V, Bavar P (2010) A fuzzy inference system for pump failure diagnosis to improve maintenance process: the case of a petrochemical industry. Expert Syst Appl 37(1):627–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.06.018
Cai B, Liu H, Xie M (2016) A real-time fault diagnosis methodology of complex systems using object-oriented Bayesian networks. Mech Syst Signal Process 80:31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.04.019
W3C (2017) The OWL API. https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/wiki. Accessed 2017–05-08
Saucedo-Espinosa MA, Escalante HJ, Berrones A (2017) Detection of defective embedded bearings by sound analysis: a machine learning approach. J Intell Manuf 28(2):489–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-014-1000-x
Ziani R, Felkaoui A, Zegadi R (2017) Bearing fault diagnosis using multiclass support vector machines with binary particle swarm optimization and regularized Fisher’s criterion. J Intell Manuf 28(2):405–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-014-0987-3
Cococcioni M, Lazzerini B, Volpi SL (2013) Robust diagnosis of rolling element bearings based on classification techniques. IEEE T Ind Inform 9(4):2256–2263. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2012.2231084
Djebala A, Babouri MK, Ouelaa N (2015) Rolling bearing fault detection using a hybrid method based on empirical mode decomposition and optimized wavelet multi-resolution analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 79(9–12):2093–2105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-6984-7
Smith WA, Randall RB (2015) Rolling element bearing diagnostics using the Case Western Reserve University data: a benchmark study. Mech Syst Signal Process 64-65:100–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.04.021
Xu Z, Xuan J, Shi T, Wu B, Hu Y (2009) A novel fault diagnosis method of bearing based on improved fuzzy ARTMAP and modified distance discriminant technique. Expert Syst Appl 36(9):11801–11807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.04.021
Boutros T, Liang M (2011) Detection and diagnosis of bearing and cutting tool faults using hidden Markov models. Mech Syst Signal Process 25(6):2102–2124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2011.01.013
Wang C, Gan M, Zhu CA (2015) Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings using sparse wavelet energy based on overcomplete DWT and basis pursuit. J Intell Manuf. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-015-1056-2
Van M, Kang HJ (2016) Bearing defect classification based on individual wavelet local fisher discriminant analysis with particle swarm optimization. IEEE T Ind Inform 12(1):124–135. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2015.2500098
Rabiner LR (1986) An introduction to hidden Markov models. PLoS One 9(12):e114089. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114089
Rabiner LR (1989) A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc IEEE 77(2):257–286. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.18626
Wang M, Wang J (2012) CHMM for tool condition monitoring and remaining useful life prediction. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 59(5–8):463–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3536-7
Yu J, Liang S, Tang D, Liu H (2016) A weighted hidden Markov model approach for continuous-state tool wear monitoring and tool life prediction. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9711-0
Lei Y, He Z, Zi Y (2008) A new approach to intelligent fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Expert Syst Appl 35(4):1593–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.08.072
Zhang X, Wang B, Chen X (2015) Intelligent fault diagnosis of roller bearings with multivariable ensemble-based incremental support vector machine. Knowl-Based Syst 89:56–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2015.06.017
Feng Z, Liang M, Chu F (2013) Recent advances in time–frequency analysis methods for machinery fault diagnosis: a review with application examples. Mech Syst Signal Process 38(1):165–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2013.01.017
SMU (2017) Experimental dataset for gear fault diagnosis of Southern Methodist University. https://goo.gl/TorZJq. Accessed 2017–07-26
Zamanian AH, Ohadi A (2010) Gearbox Fault Detection through PSO Exact Wavelet Analysis and SVM Classifier. In: 18th Annual International Conference on Mechanical Engineering-ISME, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, 11-13 May 2010. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4983.3442
Zamanian AH, Ohadi A (2011) Gear fault diagnosis based on Gaussian correlation of vibrations signals and wavelet coefficients. Appl Soft Comput 11(8):4807–4819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2011.06.020
Acknowledgments
The work was supported by the “2016 Smart manufacturing project of China (2016ZXFB2002).” The authors would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable time and efforts in review.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, Q., Yan, P., Liu, H. et al. Research on a configurable method for fault diagnosis knowledge of machine tools and its application. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 95, 937–960 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1268-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1268-z