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Geometry and topology optimization of geodesic domes using charged system search

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Abstract

Dome structures provide cost-effective solutions for covering large areas without intermediate supports. In this article, simple procedures are developed to reach the configuration of the geodesic domes. A new definition of dome optimization problems is given which consists of finding optimal sections for elements (size optimization), optimal height for the crown (geometry optimization) and the optimum number of elements (topology optimization) under determined loading conditions. In order to find the optimum design, the recently developed meta-heuristic algorithm, known as the Charged System Search (CSS), is applied to the optimum design of geodesic domes. The CSS takes into account the nonlinear response of the domes. Using CSS, the optimum design of the geodesic domes is efficiently performed.

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Acknowledgement

The first author is grateful to Iran National Science Foundation for the support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16, Iran

    Ali Kaveh

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

    Siamak Talatahari

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  1. Ali Kaveh
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  2. Siamak Talatahari
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Correspondence to Ali Kaveh.

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Kaveh, A., Talatahari, S. Geometry and topology optimization of geodesic domes using charged system search. Struct Multidisc Optim 43, 215–229 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-010-0566-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-010-0566-y

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