Skip to main content
Log in

Relationship Between Industrial Discharges and Contamination of Raw Water Resources by Perfluorinated Compounds. Part I: Case Study of a Fluoropolymer Manufacturing Plant

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been recognized as global environmental pollutants. They are used in various applications and high levels have been found in water bodies located near highly industrialized sites. In the present study, 10 PFCs were quantitatively determined in water samples collected in the vicinity of a fluoropolymer manufacturing plant and in drinking water resources located downstream. The release of PFHxA and PFNA to the receiving river was estimated at 10 and 4.5 tons/year, respectively. PFHxA (0.058–0.156 μg/L), PFNA (0.013–0.035 μg/L) and PFOA (0.007–0.025 μg/L) were predominant and prevalent in all the studied drinking water resources, confirming with the composition profile the impact of the industrial park release.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boiteux V, Dauchy X, Rosin C, Munoz JF (2012) National screening study on 10 perfluorinated compounds in raw and treated tap water in France. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. doi:10.1007/s00244-012-9754-7

  • Ellis DA, Martin JW, De Silva AO, Mabury SA, Hurley MD, Sulbaek Andersen MP, Wallington TJ (2004) Degradation of fluorotelomer alcohols: a likely atmospheric source of perfluorinated carboxylic acids. Environ Sci Technol 38:3316–3321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmett EA, Zhang H, Shofer FS, Freeman D, Rodway NV, Desai C, Shaw LM (2006) Community exposure to perfluorooctanoate: relationships between serum levels and certain health parameters. J Occup Environ Med 48:771–779

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins CP, Luthy RG (2007) Modeling sorption of anionic surfactants onto sediment materials: an a priori approach for perfluoroalkyl surfactants and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Environ Sci Technol 41:3254–3261

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee H, D’eon J, Mabury SA (2010) Biodegradation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphates as a source of perfluorinated acids to the environment. Environ Sci Technol 44:3305–3310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin AY-C, Panchangam SC, Lo C-C (2009) The impact of semiconductor, electronics and optoelectronic industries on downstream perfluorinated chemical contamination in Taiwanese rivers. Environ Pollut 157:1365–1372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Lee LS, Nies LF, Nakatsu CH, Turco RF (2007) Biotransformation of 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol in soil and by soil bacteria isolates. Environ Sci Technol 41:8024–8030

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Wang N, Szostek B, Buck RC, Panciroli PK, Folsom PW, Sulecki LM, Bellin CA (2010) 6–2 Fluorotelomer alcohol aerobic biodegradation in soil and mixed bacterial culture. Chemosphere 78:437–444

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers AL, Mabury SA (2010) Fate of fluorotelomer acids in a soil-water microcosm. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:1689–1695

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prevedouros K, Cousins IT, Buck RC, Korzeniowski SH (2006) Sources, fate and transport of perfluorocarboxylates. Environ Sci Technol 40:32–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renner R (2001) Growing concern over perfluorinated chemicals. Environ Sci Technol 35:154A–160A

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruan T, Wang Y, Wang T, Zhang Q, Ding L, Liu J, Wang C, Qu G, Jiang G (2010) Presence and partitioning behavior of polyfluorinated iodine alkanes in environmental matrices around a fluorochemical manufacturing plant: another possible source for perfluorinated carboxylic acids? Environ Sci Technol 44:5755–5761

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz MM, Barofsky DF, Field JA (2004) Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS. Environ Sci Technol 38:1828–1835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skutlarek D, Exner M, Färber H (2006) Perfluorinated surfactants in surface and drinking waters. Environ Sci Pollut Res 13:299–307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Washington JW, Ellington JJ, Jenkins TM, Evans JJ, Yoo H, Hafner SC (2009) Degradability of an acrylate-linked, fluorotelomer polymer in soil. Environ Sci Technol 43:6617–6623

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Washington JW, Yoo H, Ellington JJ, Jenkins TM, Libelo EL (2010) Concentrations, distribution, and persistence of perfluoroalkylates in sludge-applied soils near Decatur, Alabama, USA. Environ Sci Technol 44:8390–8396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoo H, Washington JW, Ellington JJ, Jenkins TM, Neill MP (2010) Concentrations, distribution, and persistence of fluorotelomer alcohols in sludge-applied soils near Decatur, Alabama, USA. Environ Sci Technol 44:8397–8402

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the French Ministry of Health. The authors gratefully acknowledge B. Georjon (DREAL), L. Vernay (DREAL), and D. Vincent (ARS) for the coordination and the organization of the sampling campaign. We are also grateful for the support of our colleagues at LHN. We would also like to thank C. Cochet for her help during her internship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xavier Dauchy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dauchy, X., Boiteux, V., Rosin, C. et al. Relationship Between Industrial Discharges and Contamination of Raw Water Resources by Perfluorinated Compounds. Part I: Case Study of a Fluoropolymer Manufacturing Plant. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89, 525–530 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0704-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0704-x

Keywords

Navigation