References
Guo L, Liang P, Zhang TZ, Liu Y, Liu S (2005) Use of continuous-flow microextraction and liquid chromatography for determination of phoxim in water samples. Chromatographia 61:523–526
Lewin U, Wennrich L, Efer J, Engewald W (1997) Determination of highly polar compounds in water sample around former ammunition plant . Chromatographia 45:91–98
Liu WP, Lee HK (2000) Continuous-flow microextraction exceeding1000-fold concentration of dilute analytes. Anal Chem 72:4462–4467
Penalver A, Pocurull E, Borrull F, Marce RM (2000) Determination of phthalate esters in water samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. J C hromatogr A 87:191–201
Psillakis E, Kalogerakis N (2001) Application of solvent microextraction to the analysis of nitroaromatic explosives in water samples. J Chromatogr A 907:211–219
Sarrion MN, Santos FJ, Galceran MT (2002) Determination of chlorophenols by solid-phase microextraction and liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr A 947:155–165
Schnell S, Bak F, Pfenning N (1989) Anaerobic degradation of aniline and dihydroxybenzenes by newly isolated sulfate-reducing bacteria and description of Desulfobacterium anilini. Arch Microbiol 152:556–563
Shonali L, Richard GL (1990) Oxidation of aniline and other primary aromatic amines by manganese dioxide. Environ Sci Technol 24:363–373
Smith CJ, Dooly GL, Moldoveanu SC (2003) New technique using solid-phase extraction for the analysis of aromatic amines in mainstream cigarette smoke. J Chromatogr A 991:99–107
Wang W, Gong S, Cao QH, Chen YY, Li XJ, Zeng RZ (2004) Solid-phase microextraction of aromatic amines with an amide bridged calixarene coated fiber. Chromatographia 61:75–80
Yan CT, Jen JF (2003) Determination of aniline in water by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. Chromatogra- phia 59:517–520
Zhao LM, Zhu LY, Lee HK (2002) Analysis of aromatic amines in water samples by liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction with hollow fibers and high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 963:239–248
Zhao R, Chu S, Xu X (2004) Optimization of nonequilibrium liquid-phase microextraction for the determination of nitrobenzenes in aqueous samples by gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Anal Sci 20:663–667
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by China National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No, 30370273). The authors are also grateful to assistant professor Taozhi Zhang and Pei Liang of Central China Normal University for technical assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, XJ., Chen, XW., Yang, S. et al. Continuous-Flow Microextration Coupled with HPLC for the Determination of 4-Chloroaniline in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78, 368–372 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9200-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9200-0