Abstract
The staphylinid subfamily Micropeplinae includes small strongly sclerotized beetles with truncate elytra leaving the most part of abdomen exposed. Fossil micropeplines are rare and confined to Cenozoic representatives of extant genera. Here, we describe the oldest micropepline, Protopeplus cretaceus gen. and sp. n., from the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. Fluorescence microscope and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were both used to reveal diagnostic features of Micropeplinae and some primitive traits that place Protopeplus very basally within Micropeplinae.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Azar D, Perrichot V, Néraudeau D, Nel A (2003) New psychodids from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion of Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 96:117–126
Campbell JM (1968) A revision of New World Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with a rearrangement of world species. Can Entomol 100:225–267
Campbell JM (1973) New species and records of New World Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Can Entomol 105:569–576
Campbell JM (1978) New species and records of New World Micropeplidae (Coleoptera). II. Can Entomol 110:1247–1258
Campbell JM (1989) Micropeplus nelsoni, a new species from the Cascade Range of Washington (Coleoptera: Micropeplidae). Coleopt Bull 43:305–310
Gersdorf E (1976) Dritter Beitrag uber Kafer (Coleoptera) aus dem Jungtertiar von Willershausen, Bl. Northeim 4226. Geol Jahrb (Reihe A) 36:103–145 [pl. 1–2]
Hansen M (1997) Phylogeny and classification of the staphyliniform beetle families (Coleoptera). Biol Skr, Det K Dan Vidensk Selsk 48:1–339
Herman LH (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium, parts I–VII. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 265:1–4218 (in 7 vols)
Kirejtshuk AG, Chetverikov PE, Azar D (2014) Libanopsinae, new subfamily of the family Sphindidae (Coleoptera, Cucujoidea) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, with remarks on using confocal microscopy for the study of amber inclusions. Cretaceous Res. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.008
Löbl I, Burckhardt D (1988) Cerapeplus gen.n. and the classification of micropeplids (Coleoptera: Micropeplidae). Syst Entomol 13:57–66
Matthews JV Jr (1970) Two new species of Micropeplus from the Pliocene of western Alaska with remarks on the evolution of Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Can J Zool 48:779–788
Newton AF (1984) Mycophagy in Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). In: Wheeler Q, Blackwell M (eds) Fungus-insect relationships perspectives in ecology and evolution. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 302–353
Newton AF, Thayer MK (1992) Current classification and family-group names in Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zool (NS) 67:1–92
Newton AF, Thayer MK, Ashe JS, Chandler DS (2000) Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Arnett RH, Thomas MC (eds) American beetles. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 272–418
Ryabukhin AS (1990) Pseudokalissus gen. n., a new genus of the micropeplid beetles (Coleoptera, Micropeltidae) from eastern Palaearctic. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 69:853–856 [in Russian]
Shi G, Grimaldi DA, Harlow GE, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Lei W, Li Q, Li X (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Res 37:155–163
Thayer MK (2005) Chapter 11.7. Staphylinidae. In: Beutel RG, Leschen RAB (eds) Handbook of Zoology, Vol. IV: Arthropoda: Insecta, Part 38 Coleoptera, Vol. I: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). De Gruyter, Berlin, pp 296–345
Acknowledgments
We are very grateful to four anonymous reviewers for providing useful criticism and constructive suggestions that improved the manuscript. We thank Prof. Dany Azar for preparing the amber specimen. This research was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB821903), Outstanding Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK 2012049) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91114201 and J1210006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by: Sven Thatje
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cai, CY., Huang, DY. The oldest micropepline beetle from Cretaceous Burmese amber and its phylogenetic implications (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Naturwissenschaften 101, 813–817 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-014-1221-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-014-1221-z