Skip to main content
Log in

Characterizing surface defects in machine-planing of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis)

  • KURZORIGINALIA BRIEF ORIGINALS
  • Published:
Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Despite its extensive application in the furniture manufacturing industry throughout the South East Asian region, the machine-planing characteristics of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) are not completely understood. In an effort to optimize the process, a series of experiments were undertaken using a Weinig 22A Unimat moulder (cutter-head rpm of 6000, cutter Ø 120 mm) to produce machined rubberwood surfaces with differing pitch lengths ranging from 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm, by altering the feed speed. The results showed that surfaces with a pitch length of cutter marks of 1.2 mm or more and a high knife rake angle were more prone to manifest machining defects, such as torn grain. This study shows that for machine planing of rubberwood the recommended cutter marks pitch length of 1.2 mm, achieved with a knife rake angle of 20°, will ensure the highest resultant surface quality and processing yield.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. Anonymus (1999) The Wood Handbook. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  2. ASTM D-1666 (87) (1999) Standard methods for conducting machining tests of wood and wood base materials. American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia

  3. Franz NC (1958) An Analysis of the Wood Cutting Process. Univ. of Michigan Press, Engineering research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, pp 152

  4. Hernández RE, Bustos C, Fortin Y, Beaulieu J (2001) Wood machining properties of White Spruce from plantation forests. For Prod J 51(6):82–88

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hiziroglu S (1996) Surface roughness analysis of wood composites: A stylus method. For Prod J 46(7/8):67–72

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hong LT, Sim HC (1994) Rubberwood: Processing and Utilization. Forest Research Institute, Malaysia

  7. Koch P (1964) Wood Machining Processes. Ronald Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lavery DJ, Larnon DM, Taylor JM, Maloney S, Atanackovic A (1995) Parameters affecting the surface finish of planed Sitka Spruce. For Prod J 45(4):45–50

    Google Scholar 

  9. Peter CC, Cumming JD (1970) Measuring wood surface smoothness: A Review. For Prod J 20(12):40–43

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ratnasingam J (2004) Economics of the Rubberwood Processing Industry: A South East Asian Perspective. Asian Timb 23(2):16–18

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ratnasingam J, Tanaka C (2002) Wood Machining Processes – A Managerial Perspective. Tanabe Foundation, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ratnasingam J, Reid HF, Perkins MC (1999) The Productivity Imperatives in Coated Abrasives Application in Furniture Manufacturing. Holz Roh- Werkst 57:117–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ratnasingam J, Reid HF, Perkins MC (1997) Furniture Industry: Regaining the Competitive Edge. J Inst Wood Sci 14(3):115–120

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Ratnasingam.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ratnasingam, J., Scholz, F. Characterizing surface defects in machine-planing of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) . Holz Roh Werkst 65, 325–327 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0163-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0163-3

Navigation