Zusammenfassung
Die Therapie von genitalen Warzen (Condylomata acuminata) ist trotz der Einführung der topischen Therapie mit Imiquimod-5%-Creme nicht völlig zufriedenstellend, insbesondere wegen unerwünschter lokaler und systemischer Nebenwirkungen etablierter Behandlungsformen. Mit der Entwicklung der Polyphenon® E-15%-Salbe ist eine Weiterentwicklung zur optimierten und patientenfreundlicheren Behandlung genitaler Warzen gelungen. Polyphenon® E ist ein Gemisch aus verschiedenen Polyphenolen/Catechinen des grünen Tees (Camilla sinensis), denen antioxidative, antientzündliche sowie antiproliferative und krebshemmende Aktivitäten zuerkannt werden. Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit von Polyphenon® E wurden in 3 placebokontrollierten klinischen Studien an insgesamt 1400 Patienten mit genitalen Warzen aus Europa, Nord- und Südamerika sowie Südafrika untersucht. Die Wirksamkeit bezüglich der völligen Abheilung aller genitalen Warzen betrug 54,9%. Im Vergleich hierzu heilten placebobehandelte Genitalwarzenpatienten zu 35,4% (p<0,001; kombinierte Studiendaten) ab. Die Rezidivrate betrug 6,2%. Besondere Vorteile bietet Polyphenon® E aufgrund seiner Nebenwirkungsarmut. Systemische Nebenwirkungen sind unwahrscheinlich. Lokale Reaktionen sind mild bis mäßig und nur kurzzeitig nachweisbar. „Therapieferien“ und Abwaschen der Polyphenon® E-behandelten Hautareale sind nicht notwendig. Außerdem bestehen keine Probleme bei der Therapie nicht zirkumzidierter Männer.
Abstract
Treatment of genital warts (condylomata acuminata) is still not completely satisfactory, despite the introduction of imiquimod 5% cream. With the development of Polyphenon® E 15% ointment, progress has been made towards optimized, patient-friendly treatment of genital warts. Polyphenon® E is a mixture of different polyphenols/catechins from green tea extracts (Camilla sinensis), which are known to have antioxidative, antiinflammatory, anti-proliferative and anticancer activities. In 3 placebo-controlled clinical studies safety and efficacy of Polyphenol® E 15% ointment was studied in a total of 1400 patients with genital warts from Europe, North- and South America as well as South Africa. Complete responses with total healing of genital warts were seen in 54.9% of the patients in contrast to 35.4% of patients receiving placebo (p >0.001) (Combined study data). The recurrence rate was 6.2%. Polyphenon® E offers special advantages with regard to its very good safety profile. Systemic adverse reactions are unlikely. Mild to moderate local reactions are of short duration. “Drug-holidays” are not necessary and the ointment does not have to be washed off. There is no contraindication for uncircumcised men with genital warts.
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Gross, G. Polyphenon® E. Hautarzt 59, 31–35 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-007-1456-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-007-1456-0