Skip to main content
Log in

Kontinuierliche Analyse der Herzfrequenzvariabilität zur Beurteilung des kardialen autonomen Nervensystems nach Alkoholintoxikation

Continuous Analysis of Heart Rate Variability for Examination of Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System after Alcohol Intoxication

  • ORIGINALARBEIT
  • Published:
Medizinische Klinik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund:

Alkoholintoxikationen sind mit einer Verschlechterung kardialer autonomer Funktionen und einer höheren Mortalität assoziiert.

Patienten und Methodik:

Deshalb wurden prospektiv 14 Patienten (acht männlich, sechs weiblich; 24–59 Jahre) mit alleiniger Alkoholintoxikation und toxischen Blutalkoholspiegeln von 2,1–5,2‰ untersucht. Im Hinblick auf eine veränderte sympathische bzw. vagale Modulation wurde die Analyse der Herzfrequenzvariabilität (HRV) eingesetzt

Ergebnisse:

Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die HRV in Abhängigkeit vom Blutalkoholspiegel generell unterdrückt ist. Die beste Korrelation zu Blutalkoholspiegeln wurde nach logarithmischer Transformation in der Kurzzeitvariabilität der Frequenzdomäne (HF-Power) gefunden (p < 0,001). Ebenso war die Trennschärfe zwischen mittelschwerer versus schwerer Intoxikation hier am größten (p < 0,001). Während der Erholung erreichten alle HRV-Parameter in den ersten 24 h wieder signifikant höhere Werte (p < 0,001), eine erhöhte LF/HF-Ratio als Zeichen eines sympathischen Übergewichts blieb allerdings über den gesamten Untersuchungszeitraum bestehen (p < 0,001 gegenüber der Referenz). Unter der Vorstellung, dass eine sympathische Prädominanz das Auftreten lebensbedrohlicher Herzrhythmusstörungen begünstigt, war die LF/HF-Ratio zum Zeitpunkt des maximalen Auftretens von supraventrikulären und ventrikulären Arrhythmien signifikant erhöht (p = 0,001 gegenüber dem 24-h-Mittelwert von LF/HF).

Schlussfolgerung:

Diese Ergebnisse bestätigen einen länger anhaltenden hyperadrenergen Zustand während eines „holiday heart syndrome“. Das nach 24 h noch immer unterdrückte kardiale autonome Nervensystem, besonders des die vagale Aktivität beschreibenden Anteils, könnte für das späte Auftreten von kardiovaskulären Komplikationen verantwortlich sein, wenn weitere Triggerfaktoren hinzukommen.

Abstract

Background:

Alcohol intoxication is associated with deterioration of cardiac nervous function and increased mortality.

Patients and Methods:

Therefore, 14 patients (eight male, six female; 24–59 years) with pure ethanol intoxication and toxic levels of 210–520 mg/dl in the blood were prospectively investigated. For evaluation of changes in sympathetic and vagal modulation, an analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) was performed.

Results:

The results show that HRV in general is suppressed in dependence on blood alcohol levels. Most correlation was found in short-term variability of frequency domain (HF power) after logarithmic transformation (p < 0.001). Also the discrimination of moderate versus severe intoxication was greatest in HF power (p < 0.001). During recovery, all HRV parameters increased to significantly higher figures within 24 h (p < 0.001), but elevated LF/HF ratio as a sign of sympathetic predominance continued over the whole observation period (p < 0.001 to reference). Regarding the danger of possibly life-threatening arrhythmias, the LF/HF ratio showed significantly increased figures in the period of maximal development of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias (p = 0.001 to 24-h mean of LF/HF).

Conclusion:

These results underline the longer-lasting hyperadrenergic state during “holiday heart syndrome”. The still depressed cardiac autonomic nervous system after 24 h, especially in the vagal activity-describing part, might be basically relevant for later occurrence of cardiovascular complications, if additional trigger factors become present.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. Lange RA, Hillis DL. Toxins and the heart. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, et al., eds. Braunwald’s heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine, 7th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2005:1731–40.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wannamethee G, Shaper AG. Alcohol and sudden cardiac death. Br Heart J 1992;68:443–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Friedman HS. Alcohol, arrhythmia, and sudden death. Alcohol Health Res World 1992;16:87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  4. van de Borne P, Mark AL, Montano N, et al. Effects of alcohol on sympathetic activity, hemodynamics, and chemoreflex sensitivity. Hypertension 1997;29:1278–83.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Reed SF, Porges SW, Newlin DB. Effect of alcohol on vagal regulation of cardiovascular function: contributions of the polyvagal theory to the psychophysiology of alcohol. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;7:484–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sorensen HT, Nielsen JO, Nielsen FE, et al. Possible clinical implications of reduced cardiac vagal function in chronic alcoholics. Alcohol Alcohol 1991;26:375–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rich EC, Siebold C, Campion B. Alcohol-related acute atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:830–3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ettinger PO, Wu CF, De La Cruz C, et al. Arrhythmias and the “holiday heart”: alcohol-associated cardiac rhythm disorders. Am Heart J 1978;95:555–62.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lowenstein SR, Gabow PA, Cramer J, et al. The role of alcohol in new-onset atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:1882–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kupari M, Koskinen P. Alcohol, cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. Novartis Found Symp 1998;216:68–79.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Evans C, Chalmers J, Capewell S, et al. “I don’t like Mondays” - day of the week of coronary heart disease deaths in Scotland: study of routinely collected data. BMJ 2000;320:218–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Marques-Vidal P, Arveiler D, Evans A, et al. Different alcohol drinking and blood pressure relationships in France and Northern Ireland - the PRIME study. Hypertension 2001;38:1361–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Willich SN, Lowel H, Lewis M, et al. Weekly variation of acute myocardial infarction: increased Monday risk in the working population. Circulation 1994;90:87–93.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hémery Y, Broustet H, Guiraudet O, et al. Alcohol and rhythm disorders. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2000:49:473–9.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hawley RJ, Nemeroff CB, Bisette G, et al. Neurochemical correlates of sympathetic activation during severe alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994;18:1312–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 1996;93:1043–65.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Weise F, Krell D, Brinkhoff N. Acute alcohol ingestion reduces heart rate variability. Drug Alcohol Depend 1986;17:89–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Malpas SC, Whiteside EA, Maling TJB. Heart rate variability and cardiac autonomic function in men with chronic alcohol dependence. Br Heart J 1991;65:84–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Faris RF, Henein MY, Coats AJ. Influence of gender and reported alcohol intake on mortality in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart Dis 2003;5:89–94.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Villalta J, Estruch R, Antunez E, et al. Vagal neuropathy in chronic alcoholics: relation to ethanol consumption. Alcohol Alcohol 1989;24:421–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gang Y, Malik M. Heart rate variability in critical care medicine. Curr Opin Crit Care 2002;8:371–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Rossinen J, Viitasalo M, Partanen J, et al. Effects of acute alcohol ingestion on heart rate variability in patients with documented coronary artery disease and stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:487–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Linnoila M. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome and sympathetic nervous system function. Alcohol Health Res World 1989;13:355–7.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Coumel P. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a disorder of autonomic tone? Eur Heart J 1994;15:Suppl A:9–16.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Huikuri HV, Valkama JO, Airaksinen KE, et al. Frequency domain measures of heart rate variability before the onset on nonsustained and sustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 1993;87:1220–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bettoni M, Zimmermann M. Autonomic tone variations before the onset of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2002;105:2753–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Buckingham TA, Kennedy HL, Goenjian AK, et al. Cardiac arrhythmias in a population admitted to an acute alcoholic detoxification center. Am Heart J 1985;110:961–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Koskinen P, Kupari M, Leinonen H, et al. Alcohol and new-onset atrial fibrillation: a case-control study of a current series. Br Heart J 1987;57:468–73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Masters JA, Stevenson JS, Schaal SF. The association between moderate drinking and heart rate variability in healthy community-dwelling older women. Biol Res Nurs 2004;5:222–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Murata K, Araki S. Assessment of autonomic neurotoxicity in occupational and environmental health as determined by ECG R-R interval variability: a review. Am J Ind Med 1996;30:155–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Guideri G, Gutstein WH, Olivetti G, et al. Effects of alcohol on isoproterenol-induced ventricular fibrillation in adult rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1988;12:479–85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Irwing MR, Ziegler M. Sleep deprivation potentiates activation of cardiovascular and catecholamine response in abstinent alcoholics. Hypertension 2005;45:252–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Chen CH, Chen CY, Huang MW, et al. The alcohol detection using heart rate variability and bioimpedance. IFMBE Proc 2007;15:598–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Kibbel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Süfke, S., Fiedler, S., Djonlagiç, H. et al. Kontinuierliche Analyse der Herzfrequenzvariabilität zur Beurteilung des kardialen autonomen Nervensystems nach Alkoholintoxikation. Med Klin 104, 511–519 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-009-1110-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-009-1110-y

Schlüsselwörter:

Key Words:

Navigation