Abstract
In this paper, we introduce Riemannian warped product submersions and construct examples and give fundamental geometric properties of such submersions. On the other hand, a necessary and sufficient condition for a Riemannian warped product submersion to be totally geodesic, totally umbilic and minimal is given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beri, A., Küpeli, Erken İ., Murathan, C.: Anti invariant Riemannian submersions from Kenmotsu manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. Turk. J. Math. 40, 540–552 (2016)
Bishop, R.L., O’Neill, B.: Manifolds of negative curvature. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 145, 1–49 (1969)
Bourguignon, J.P.: A mathematician’s visit to Kaluza–Klein theory. Rend. Semin. Mat., Torino Special Issue, pp. 143–163 (1989)
Bourguignon, J.P., Lawson Jr., H.B.: Stability and isolation phenomena for Yang–Mills fields. Commun. Math. Phys. 79(2), 189–230 (1981)
Brickell, F., Clarck, R.S.: Differentiable Manifolds an Introduction. AVan Nostrand Reinhold Company Ltd., New York (1970)
Chen, B.Y.: Warped product immersions. J. Geom. 82, 036–049 (2005)
Chen, B.Y.: Differential Geometry of Warped Product Manifolds and Submanifolds. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, Singapore (2017)
Chen, B.Y.: Geometry of warped products as Riemannian submanifolds and related problems. Soochow J. Math. 28(2), 125–156 (2002)
Furuhata, H., Hasegawa, I., Okuyama, Y., Sato, K.: Kenmotsu statistical manifolds and warped product. J. Geom. 108, 1175–1191 (2017)
Eells Jr., J., Sampson, J.H.: Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds. Am. J. Math. 86, 109–160 (1964)
Gray, A.: Pseudo-Riemannian almost product manifolds and submersions. J. Math. Mech. 16, 715–737 (1967)
Ianus, S., Visinescu, M.: Kaluza-Klein theory with scalar fields and generalized Hopf manifolds. Class. Quantum Gravity 4, 1317–1325 (1987)
Ianus, S., Visinescu, M.: Space-time compactification and Riemannian submersions. In: Rassias, G. (ed.) The Mathematical Heritage of C. F. Gauss, pp. 358–371. World Scientific, River Edge (1991)
Moore, J.D.: Isometric immersions of Riemannian products. J. Differ. Geom. 5, 159–168 (1971)
Murathan, C., Sahin, B.: A study of Wintgen like inequality for submanifolds in statistical warped product manifolds. J. Geom. 109, 30 (2018)
Mustafa, M.T.: Applications of harmonic morphisms to gravity. J. Math. Phys. 41(10), 6918–6929 (2000)
Nash, J.F.: The imbedding problem for Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Math. 63, 20–63 (1956)
Nölker, S.: Isometric immersions of warped products. Differ. Geom. Appl. 6, 1–30 (1996)
O’Neill, B.: The fundamental equations of a submersion. Mich. Math. J. 13, 459–469 (1966)
O’Neill, B.: Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity. Academic Press, New York (1983)
Takano, K.: Statistical manifolds with almost complex structures and its statistical submersions. Tensor N. S. 65, 128–142 (2004)
Takano, K.: Statistical manifolds with almost contact structures and its statistical submersions. J. Geom. 85, 171–187 (2006)
Todjihounde, L.: Dualistic structures on warped product manifolds. Differ. Geom. Dyn. Syst. 8, 278–284 (2006)
Tojeiro, R.: Conformal immersions of warped products. Geom. Dedic. 128, 17–31 (2007)
Watson B.: G,G’-Riemannian submersions and nonlinear gauge field equations of general relativity. In: Global Analysis—Analysis on Manifolds. Teubner Texts in Mathematics, vol. 57. Teubner, Leipzig, pp. 324–349 (1983)
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the referee for the valuable suggestions and comments towards the improvement of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Küpeli Erken, İ., Murathan, C. Riemannian Warped Product Submersions. Results Math 76, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-020-01310-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-020-01310-4