Abstract
We used magnetic resonance spectroscopy to examine endophthalmitis in rabbits inoculated with a virulent strain ofStreptococcus pneumoniae. On different days after infection, the animals were sacrificed and the vitreous isolated and examined with water-suppressed proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A broad resonance corresponding to the methyl envelope of lipoprotein lipids appeared 2 days after infection and persisted until the eyes developed phthisis (around 10 days postinfection). This resonance was absent in the control eye and the bacterial culture; it could be used as the marker of breakdown of blood-vitreous barrier and onset of endophthalmitis-induced changes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aizuss DH, Mondino BJ, Summer HL, Dethlefs BA (1985) The complement system and host defense against Pseudomonas endophthalmitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 26:1262–1266
Bell JD, Sadler PJ, Macleod AF, Turner PR, La Ville A (1987) 1H NMR studies of human blood plasma. FEBS Lett 219: 239–243
Davey P, Barza M, Peckman C (1987) Spontaneous inhibition of bacterial growth in experimental gram-negative endophthalmitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 28:867–873
Fujita NK, Hukkanen J, Edwards JE Jr (1983) Experimental hematogenous endophthalmitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24:368–375
González RG, Cheng H-M, Barnett PA, Aguayo JB, Glaser B, Burt CT, Rosen BR, Brady TB (1984) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the vitreous body. Science 223:399–400
Lashkari K, Yoshida A, Sang DN, Iwasaki T, McMeel JW, Kwong KK, Cheng H-M (1990) Intraocular abscess detected by magnetic resonance imaging with pathological correlation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci [ARVO Suppl] : 444
Meyers-Elliot RH, Dethlefs BA (1982) Experimental Klebsiella-induced endophthalmitis in the rabbit. Arch Ophthalmol 100:1959–1963
Miller B, Miller H, Ryan SJ (1987) Vitreoretinal junction in infectious endophthalmitis in a primate eye. Br J Ophthalmol 71:454–457
Nobe JR, Gomez DS, Liggett P, Smith RE, Robin JB (1987) Post-traumatic and postoperative endophthalmitis: a comparison of visual outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol 71:614–617
Ormerod LD, Edelstein MAC, Schmidt GJ, Juarez RS, Finegold SM, Smith RE (1987) The intraocular environment and experimental anaerobic bacterial endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 105:1571–1575
Schockley RK, Jay WM, Fishman PH, Aziz MZ, Rissing JP (1985) Effect of inoculum size on the induction of endophthalmitis in aphakic rabbit eyes. Acta Ophthalmol 63: 35–38
terPenning B, Cheng H-M, Barnett P, Seddon J, Sang D, Latina M, Aguayo J, González RG, Brady TJ (1986) MR imaging of enucleated human eyes at 1.4 tesla. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10:551–559
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cheng, HM., Hughes, M.S., Lashkari, K. et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of vitreal changes in experimental streptococcal endophthalmitis. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 231, 402–404 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00919648
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00919648