Abstract
Hydrothermal growth of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire (NW) enables a facile synthesis of versatile 1D nanostructure, but the conventional bulk heating procedure is assessed to be unsuitable for microsensor application in terms of selectivity and power consumption. In this study, we introduce selective electro-thermal growth of ZnO NW on photolithographically patterned electrode in the liquid environment. By applying constant current to the targeted electrode, densely packed ZnO NWs are successfully synthesized only at the desired electrode with very small power consumption. It is also confirmed that the electro — thermally grown ZnO NW network connecting two distinct electrode can be utilized as photosensitive channel, proving that this process as well as the resultant ZnO NW has a high potential for microsensor applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ZnO:
-
Zinc oxide
- NW:
-
Nanowire
- NP:
-
Nanoparticle
References
Goldberger, J., Sirbuly, D. J., Law, M., and Yang, P., “ZnO Nanowire Transistors,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 109, No. 1, pp. 9–14, 2005.
Huang, M. H., Mao, S., Feick, H., Yan, H., Wu, Y., et al., “Room- Temperature Ultraviolet Nanowire Nanolasers,” Science, Vol. 292, No. 5523, pp. 18997–1899, 2001.
Yeo, J., Hong, S., Wanit, M., Kang, H. W., Lee, D., et al., “Rapid, One-Step, Digital Selective Growth of ZnO Nanowires on 3D Structures Using Laser Induced Hydrothermal Growth,” Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 23, No. 26, pp. 3316–3323, 2013.
Choi, A., Kim, K., Jung, H.-I., and Lee, S. Y., “ZnO Nanowire Biosensors for Detection of Biomolecular Interactions in Enhancement Mode,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 148, No. 2, pp. 577–582, 2010.
Law, M., Greene, L. E., Johnson, J. C., Saykally, R., and Yang, P., “Nanowire Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,” Nature Materials, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 455–459, 2005.
Ko, S. H., Lee, D., Kang, H. W., Nam, K. H., Yeo, J. Y., et al., “Nanoforest of Hydrothermally Grown Hierarchical ZnO Nanowires for a High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell,” Nano Letters, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 666–671, 2011
Greene, L. E., Law, M., Goldberger, J., Kim, F., Johnson, J. C., et al., “Low-Temperature Wafer-Scale Production of ZnO Nanowire Arrays,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 42, No. 26, pp. 3031–3034, 2003.
Vayssieres, L., “Growth of Arrayed Nanorods and Nanowires of ZnO from Aqueous Solutions,” Advanced Materials, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 464–466, 2003.
Greene, L. E., Law, M., Tan, D. H., Montano, M., Goldberger, J., et al., “General Route to Vertical ZnO Nanowire Arrays Using Textured ZnO Seeds,” Nano Letters, Vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 1231–1236, 2005.
Hong, S., Yeo, J., Manorotkul, W., Kang, H. W., Lee, J., et al., “Digital Selective Growth of a ZnO Nanowire Array by Large Scale Laser Decomposition of Zinc Acetate,” Nanoscale, Vol. 5, No. 9, pp. 3698–3703, 2013.
Ko, S. H., “Review of the Multi-Scale Nano-Structure Approach to the Development of High Efficiency Solar Cells,” Smart Science, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 54–62, 2014.
Herman, I., Yeo, J., Hong, S., Lee, D., Nam, K. H., et al., “Hierarchical Weeping Willow Nano-Tree Growth and Effect of Branching on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Efficiency,” Nanotechnology, Vol. 23, No. 19, Paper No. 194005, 2012.
Kang, B., Pearton, S., and Ren, F., “Low Temperature (100C) Patterned Growth of ZnO Nanorod Arrays on Si,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, No. 8, p. 083104, 2007.
Ko, S. H., Lee, D., Hotz, N., Yeo, J., Hong, S., et al., “Digital Selective Growth of ZnO Nanowire Arrays from Inkjet-Printed Nanoparticle Seeds on a Flexible Substrate,” Langmuir, Vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 4787–4792, 2011.
Kwon, J., Hong, S., Lee, H., Yeo, J., Lee, S. S., et al., “Direct Selective Growth of ZnO Nanowire Arrays from Inkjet-Printed Zinc Acetate Precursor on a Heated Substrate,” Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1–6, 2013.
Rahul, S., Balasubramanian, K., and Venkatesh, S., “Inkjet Printing of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nano Particles on Metal Substrates,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 2553–2561, 2015.
Kang, H. W., Yeo, J., Hwang, J. O., Hong, S., Lee, P., et al., “Simple ZnO Nanowires Patterned Growth by Microcontact Printing for High Performance Field Emission Device,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 115, No. 23, pp. 11435–11441, 2011.
Choi, E. K., Park, J., Kim, B. S., and Lee, D., “Fabrication of Electrodes and Near-Field Communication Tags Based on Screen Printing of Silver Seed Patterns and Copper Electroless Plating,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 16, No. 10, pp. 2199–2204, 2015.
Liu, Y.-K., Sie, Y.-Y., Liu, C.-A., and Lee, M.-T., “A Novel Laser Direct Writing System Integrated with A&F XXY Alignment Platform for Rapid Fabrication of Flexible Electronics,” Smart Science, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 87–91, 2015.
Chu, W.-S., Kim, C.-S., Lee, H.-T., Choi, J.-O., Park, J.-I., et al., “Hybrid Manufacturing in Micro/Nano Scale: A Review,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.-Green Tech., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.75–92, 2014.
Yeo, J., Kim, G., Hong, S., Lee, J., Kwon, J., et al., “Single Nanowire Resistive Nano-Heater for Highly Localized Thermo-Chemical Reactions: Localized Hierarchical Heterojunction Nanowire Growth,” Small, Vol. 10, No. 24, pp. 5015–5022, 2014.
Yeo, J., Hong, S., Kim, G., Lee, H., Suh, Y. D., et al., “Laser- Induced Hydrothermal Growth of Heterogeneous Metal-Oxide Nanowire on Flexible Substrate by Laser Absorption Layer Design,” ACS Nano, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 6059–6068, 2015.
Qiu, J., Yu, W., Gao, X., and Li, X., “Sol-Gel Assisted ZnO Nanorod Array Template to Synthesize TiO2 Nanotube Arrays,” Nanotechnology, Vol. 17, No. 18, p. 4695, 2006.
Ma, T., Guo, M., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., and Wang, X., “Density- Controlled Hydrothermal Growth of Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorod Arrays,” Nanotechnology, Vol. 18, No. 3, Paper No. 035605, 2007.
Hong, S., Yeo, J., Manorotkul, W., Kim, G., Kwon, J., et al., “Low- Temperature Rapid Fabrication of ZnO Nanowire UV Sensor Array by Laser-Induced Local Hydrothermal Growth,” Journal of Nanomaterials, Vol. 2013, No. 2, 2013.
Pacholski, C., Kornowski, A., and Weller, H., “Self-Assembly of ZnO: From Nanodots to Nanorods,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 1188–1191, 2002.
Wang, X., Zhou, J., Song, J., Liu, J., Xu, N., et al., “Piezoelectric Field Effect Transistor and Nanoforce Sensor Based on a Single ZnO Nanowire,” Nano Letters, Vol. 6, No. 12, pp. 2768–2772, 2006.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suh, Y.D., Hong, S., Kim, G. et al. Selective electro — thermal growth of zinc oxide nanowire on photolithographically patterned electrode for microsensor applications. Int. J. of Precis. Eng. and Manuf.-Green Tech. 3, 173–177 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-016-0022-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-016-0022-6