Abstract
We consider the evolution of an almost Hermitian metric by the (1, 1) part of its Chern–Ricci form on almost complex manifolds. This is an evolution equation first studied by Chu and coincides with the Chern–Ricci flow if the complex structure is integrable and with the Kähler–Ricci flow if moreover the initial metric is Kähler. We find the maximal existence time for the flow in term of the initial data and also give some convergence results. As an example, we study this flow on the (locally) homogeneous manifolds in more detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angella, D.: Cohomological Aspects in Complex Non-Kähler Geometry. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2095. Springer, Cham (2014)
Brendle, S., Schoen, R.M.: Classification of manifolds with weakly 1/4-pinched curvatures. Acta Math. 200(1), 1–13 (2008)
Cao, H.-D.: Deformation of Kähler metrics to Kähler–Einstein metrics on compact Kähler manifolds. Invent. Math. 81(2), 359–372 (1985)
Chen, X., Sun, S., Wang, B.: Kähler–Ricci Flow, Kähler–Einstein Metric, and \(K\)-Stability. arXiv:1508.04397
Chen, X., Wang, B.: Kähler–Ricci flow on Fano manifolds (I). J. Eur. Math. Soc. 14(6), 2001–2038 (2012)
Chern, S.-S.: Characteristic classes of Hermitian manifolds. Ann. Math. 47, 85–121 (1946)
Cherrier, P.: Équations de Monge–Ampère sur les variétés Hermitiennes compactes. Bull. Sci. Math. 111, 343–385 (1987)
Chu, J.: \(C^{2,\alpha }\) regularities and estimates for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations in geometry. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 55(1), 1–20 (2016)
Chu, J.: The Parabolic Monge–Ampère Equation on Compact Almost Hermitian Manifolds. arXiv:1607.02608 (2016)
Chu, J., Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B. The Monge–Ampère Equation for Non-integrable Almost Complex Structures. arXiv:1603.00706 (2016)
Ehresmann, C., Libermann, P.: Sur les structures presque hermitiennes isotopes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 232, 1281–1283 (1951)
Fang, S., Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B., Zheng, T.: Inoue surfaces and the Chern-Ricci flow. J. Funct. Anal. 271(11), 3162–3185 (2016)
Feldman, M., Ilmanen, T., Knopf, D.: Rotationally symmetric shrinking and expanding gradient Kähler–Ricci solitons. J. Differ. Geom. 65(2), 169–209 (2003)
Gauduchon, P.: Hermitian connection and Dirac operators. Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. B 11, 257–288 (1997)
Gill, M.: Convergence of the parabolic complex Monge–Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 19(2), 277–303 (2011)
Gill, M.: The Chern–Ricci Flow on Smooth Minimal Models of General Type arXiv:1307.0066
Gill, M., Smith, D.: The behavior of Chern scalar curvature under Chern–Ricci flow. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 143(11), 4875–4883 (2015)
Hamilton, R.S.: Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 17(2), 255–306 (1982)
Hamilton, R.S.: The Formation of Singularities in the Ricci Flow, Surveys in Differential Geometry, Vol. II (Cambridge, MA, 1993), pp. 7–136. International Press, Cambridge (1995)
Kobayashi, S.: Natural connections in almost complex manifolds. Contemp. Math. 332, 153–170 (2003)
Kobayashi, S., Nomizu, K.: Foundations of Differential Geometry, vol. II. Wiley Interscience, New York (1969)
Lauret, J.: Curvature flows for almost-hermitian Lie groups. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367, 7453–7480 (2015)
Lauret, J., Rodríguez-Valencia, E.: On the Chern–Ricci flow and its solitons for Lie groups. Math. Nachr. 288(13), 1512–1526 (2015)
Liu, K., Yang, X.: Geometry of Hermitian manifolds. Int. J. Math. 23(6), 1250055,40 (2012)
Nie, X.: Weak Solutions of the Chern–Ricci Flow on Compact Complex Surfaces arXiv:1701.04965
Perelman, G.: The Entropy Formula for the Ricci Flow and Its Geometric Applications. Preprint, arXiv:math/0211159
Phong, D.H., Song, J., Sturm, J., Weinkove, B.: The Kähler–Ricci flow and the \(\bar{\partial }\) operator on vector fields. J. Differ. Geom. 81(3), 631–647 (2009)
Phong, D.H., Sturm, J.: On stability and the convergence of the Kähler–Ricci flow. J. Differ. Geom. 72(1), 149–168 (2006)
Pook, J.: Homogeneous and Locally Homogeneous Solutions to Symplectic Curvature Flow. arXiv:1202.1427
Schouten, J.A., van Danzig, D.: Über unitäre Geometrie. Math. Ann. 103, 319–346 (1930)
Song, J., Tian, G.: The Kähler–Ricci flow on surfaces of positive Kodaira dimension. Invent. Math. 170(3), 609–653 (2007)
Song, J., Tian, G.: Canonical measures and Kähler–Ricci flow. J. Am. Math. Soc. 25(2), 303–353 (2012)
Song, J., Tian, G.: The Kähler–Ricci flow through singularities. Invent. Math. 207(2), 519–595 (2017)
Song, J., Weinkove, B.: The Kähler–Ricci flow on Hirzebruch surfaces. J. Reine Angew. Math. 659, 141–168 (2011)
Song, J., Weinkove, B.: Contracting exceptional divisors by the Kähler–Ricci flow. Duke Math. J. 162(2), 367–415 (2013)
Song, J., Weinkove, B.: Contracting exceptional divisors by the Kähler–Ricci flow, II. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 108(6), 1529–1561 (2014)
Song, J., Weinkove, B.: An Introduction to the Kähler–Ricci Flow. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 2086. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Song, J., Yuan, Y.: Metric flips with Calabi ansatz. Geom. Funct. Anal. 22(1), 240–265 (2012)
Streets, J., Tian, G.: A parabolic flow of pluriclosed metrics. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2010(16), 3101–3133 (2010)
Streets, J., Tian, G.: Hermitian curvature flow. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 13(3), 601–634 (2011)
Streets, J., Tian, G.: Regularity results for pluriclosed flow. Geom. Topol. 17(4), 2389–2429 (2013)
Székelyhidi, G.: The Kähler–Ricci flow and K-stability. Am. J. Math. 132(4), 1077–1090 (2010)
Székelyhidi, G.: Fully Non-linear Elliptic Equations on Compact Hermitian Manifolds. arXiv:1501.02762v2
Székelyhidi, G., Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: Gauduchon Metrics with Prescribed Volume Form. arXiv:1503.04491
Tian, G.: New Results And Problems on Kähler–Ricci Flow. Astérisque No. 322, pp. 71–92 (2008)
Tian, G., Zhang, Z.: On the Kähler–Ricci flow on projective manifolds of general type. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 27(2), 179–192 (2006)
Tosatti, V.: A general Schwarz lemma for almost-Hermitian manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 15(5), 1063–1086 (2007)
Tosatti, V.: Kähler–Ricci flow on stable Fano manifolds. J. Reine Angew. Math. 640, 67–84 (2010)
Tosatti, V.: KAWA Lecture Notes on the Kähler–Ricci Flow. arXiv:1508.04823
Tosatti, V., Wang, Y., Weinkove, B., Yang, X.: \(C^{2,\alpha }\) estimates for nonlinear elliptic equations in complex and almost complex geometry. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 54(1), 431–453 (2015)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: Estimates for the complex Monge–Ampère equation on Hermitian and balanced manifolds. Asian J. Math. 14(1), 19–40 (2010)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: The complex Monge–Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds. J. Am. Math. Soc. 23(4), 1187–1195 (2010)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: On the evolution of a Hermitian metric by its Chern–Ricci form. J. Differ. Geom. 99(1), 125–163 (2015)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: The Chern–Ricci flow on complex surfaces. Compos. Math. 149(12), 2101–2138 (2013)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B., Yang, X.: Collapsing of the Chern–Ricci flow on elliptic surfaces. Math. Ann. 362(3–4), 1223–1271 (2015)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B., Yau, S.-T.: Taming symplectic forms and the Calabi–Yau equation. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 97(3), 401–424 (2008)
Tsuji, H.: Existence and degeneration of Kähler–Einstein metrics on minimal algebraic varieties of general type. Math. Ann. 281(1), 123–133 (1988)
Tsuji, H.: Generalized Bergmann Metrics and Invariance of Plurigenera. Preprint, arXiv:math/9604228
Vezzoni, L.: On Hermitian curvature flow on almost complex manifolds. Differ. Geom. Appl. 29(5), 709–722 (2011)
Vezzoni, L.: A note on canonical Ricci form on \(2\)-step nilmanifolds. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141, 325–333 (2013)
Weinkove, B.: The Kähler–Ricci Flow on Compact Kähler Manifolds. Lecture Notes for Park City Mathematics Institute (2014)
Yang, X.: The Chern–Ricci flow and holomorphic bisectional curvature. Sci. China Math. 59(11), 2199–2204 (2016)
Yau, S.-T.: On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge–Ampère equation, I. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 31(3), 339–411 (1978)
Zheng, T.: The Chern–Ricci flow on Oeljeklaus–Toma manifolds. Can. J. Math. 69(1), 220–240 (2017)
Acknowledgements
The author thanks Professor Valentino Tosatti for suggesting him this question and for many other invaluable conversations and directions. The author also thanks Professor Jean-Pierre Demailly and Professor Ben Weinkove for some useful comments. The author is also grateful to the anonymous referees and the editor for their careful reading and helpful suggestions which greatly improved the paper. This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 11401023, and the author’s post-doc is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Grant No. 670846 (ALKAGE).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zheng, T. An Almost Complex Chern–Ricci Flow. J Geom Anal 28, 2129–2165 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-017-9898-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-017-9898-9