Skip to main content
Log in

Characteristics of modified soil-aggregate system and their application in pavements

  • Highway Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Modification techniques that involve mixing geomaterials with stabilizers in road foundations have been widely used to improve the performance of pavement and to reduce its thickness. However, these techniques have been empirically applied in the field, but have not been quantitatively established for design criteria. The characteristics of various modified mixtures and their applications in pavement structure are evaluated. Fundamental mechanical experiments, including unconfined compressive tests and repeated load resilient modulus-deformation tests were conducted on coarse-grained subgrades soils mixed with various types and amounts of stabilizer, in order to investigate the strength and deformation characteristics of modified soil mixtures. Then, a parametric study was conducted to evaluate the performance of each modified mixture used in pavement structure through finite element method with a nonlinear stress-dependent soil model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AASHTO (2007). Standard method of test for determining the resilient modulus of soils and aggregate materials, AASHTO Standard T307-99, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, R., Udoeyo, F. F., and Takkalapelli, K. V. (2011). “Geotechnical properties of Philadelphia problem soil stabilized with fly ash and limestone dust.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 711–716.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Consoli, N. C., Foppa, D., Festugato, L., and Heineck, K. S. (2007). “Key parameters for strength control of artificially cemented soils.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 133, No. 2, pp. 19–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Consoli, N. C., Prietto, P. D. M., Carraro, J. A. H., and Heineck, K. S. (2001). “Behavior of compacted soil-fly ash-carbide lime mixtures.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 127, No. 9, pp. 774–782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutron, M. M. and Cloes, P. R. (1961). “The influence of moisture content and compaction on the strength of soil cement.” Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering, pp. 222–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, P. and Emery, J. (2011). “Importance of strain level in evaluating resilient modulus of granular materials.” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 187–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, T. C., Hunsucker, D. Q., and Beckham, T. (1994). “Long-term performance of flexible pavements located on cement-treated soils.” Transportation Research Record, No. 1440, pp. 45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Khoury, N., Brooks, R., Boeni, S. Y., and Yada, D. (2011). “Variation of resilient modulus, strength, and modulus of elasticity of stabilized soils with postcompaction moisture contents.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 160–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KHC (2007). Road design manual, Korea Highway Corporation, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, M., Tutumluer, E., and Kwon, J. (2009). “Nonlinear pavement foundation modeling for three-dimensional finite element analysis of flexible pavements.” International Journal of Geomechanics, ASCE, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 195–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee K., Prezzi, M., and Kim, N. (2007). “Subgrade design parameters from samples prepared with different compaction methods.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 133, No. 2, pp. 82–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, D. N. (1995). Handbook for stabilization of pavement subgrades and base courses with lime, National Lime Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • MCT (2000). Korean road design guide, Ministry of Construction and Transportation, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, S. S. (2010). “Effect of wetting on unconfined compressive strength of cemented sands.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 136, No. 12, pp. 1713–1720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, S. W., Hwang, K. Y., Jeong, M. K., and Seo, Y. G. (2009). “Evaluation of traffic load and moisture-induced nonlinear in-situ stress on pavement foundation layers.” Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 47–54 (in Korean).

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, S. W. and Lytton, R. L. (2004). “Effect of stress-dependent modulus and poisson’s ratio on structural responses in thin asphalt pavements.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 130, No. 3, pp. 387–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solanki, P., Zaman, M., and Dean, J. (2010). “Resilient modulus of clay subgrades stabilized with lime, class C fly ash, and cement kiln dust for pavement design.” Transportation Research Record, No. 2186, pp. 101–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uzan, J. (1992). “Resilient characterization of pavement materials.” International Journal of Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 435–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, S., Balunaini, U., Yildirim, I. Z., Prezzi, M., and Siddiki, N. Z. (2009). “Construction of an embankment with a fly and bottom ash mixture: Field performance study.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 271–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seong-Wan Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ban, H., Park, SW. Characteristics of modified soil-aggregate system and their application in pavements. KSCE J Civ Eng 18, 1672–1678 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-0639-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-0639-3

Keywords

Navigation