Abstract
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields in the form of coatings and films are useful for blocking radiations in various household and industrial settings. Being transparent and flexible would enhance their utility domain. In this study, we have fabricated transparent and flexible EMI shields made of metal meshes produced using the crack templating method pioneered in the laboratory. A Cu metal mesh with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet as its substrate exhibited a visible transmittance of ∼85% and a sheet resistance of ~0.83 Ω per square. The shielding efficiency was tested over a wide spectral range of the Ku band (12–18 GHz), relevant to communication electronics. The Cu mesh/PET film showed a remarkably high value for total EMI shielding (SET) with the average value being ~41 dB. The film could be laminated using a commonly available method, thus protecting exposure of the mesh to the environment. The laminated film is multifunctional, and this aspect was demonstrated by fabricating a large area (3.5 × 2.2 cm2) Joule heater for defrosting and defogging applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eswaraiah V, Sankaranarayanan V and Ramaprabhu S 2011 Macromol. Mater. Eng. 296 894
Shen B, Zhai W and Zheng W 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 4542
Han Y, Liu Y, Han L, Lin J and Jin P 2017 Carbon 115 34
Xu W, Wang G-S and Yin P-G 2018 Carbon 139 759
Mäkelä T, Pienimaa S, Taka T, Jussila S and Isotalo H 1997 Synth. Met. 85 1335
Chen Y-J, Li Y, Chu B, Kuo I-T, Yip M and Tai N 2015 Compos. Part B-Eng. 70 231
Thomassin J-M, Jerome C, Pardoen T, Bailly C, Huynen I and Detrembleur C 2013 Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 74 211
Li B-W, Shen Y, Yue Z-X and Nan C-W 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 132504
Annadurai P, Mallick A and Tripathy D 2002 J. Appl. Polym. 83 145
Shahzad F, Alhabeb M, Hatter C B, Anasori B, Hong S M, Koo C M et al 2016 Science 353 1137
Yang Y, Gupta M C and Dudley K L 2007 Nanotechnology 18 345701
Batrakov K, Kuzhir P, Maksimenko S, Paddubskaya A, Voronovich S, Lambin P et al 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7191
Osepchuk J, Miller T L and Fritts R E 1999 Google Patents. GB9726489A, https://patents.google.com/patent/GB2322276B/en
Ely J 2005 Paper presented at the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit, San Francisco, California
Suzuki K, Hashimoto N, Oyama T, Shimizu J, Akao Y and Kojima H 1993 Thin Solid Films 226 104
Ellmer K 2012 Nat. Photonics 6 809
Madaria A R, Kumar A and Zhou C 2011 Nanotechnology 22 245201
Jeon Y, Jin H B, Jung S, Go H, Lee I, Lee C et al 2015 J. Opt. Soc. Korea 19 508
Hong S K, Kim K Y, Kim T Y, Kim J H, Park S W, Kim J H et al 2012 Nanotechnology 23 455704
Cao M-S, Wang X-X, Cao W-Q and Yuan J 2015 JMC C 3 6589
Lu Z, Ma L, Tan J, Wang H and Ding X 2016 Nanoscale 8 16684
Kumar P, Shahzad F, Yu S, Hong S M, Kim Y-H and Koo C M 2015 Carbon 94 494
Kim S, Oh J-S, Kim M-G, Jang W, Wang M, Kim Y et al 2014 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 17647
Li N, Huang Y, Du F, He X, Lin X, Gao H et al 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1141
Kim W M, Ku D Y, Lee I-K, Seo Y W, Cheong B-K, Lee T S et al 2005 Thin Solid Films 473 315
Han Y, Lin J, Liu Y, Fu H, Ma Y, Jin P et al 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 25601
Lu Z, Ma L, Tan J, Wang H and Ding X 2017 2D Mater. 4 025021
Tan J and Lu Z 2007 Opt. Express 15 790
Schneider J, Rohner P, Thureja D, Schmid M, Galliker P and Poulikakos D 2016 Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 833
Hu M, Gao J, Dong Y, Li K, Shan G, Yang S et al 2012 Langmuir 28 7101
Han J, Wang X, Qiu Y, Zhu J and Hu P 2015 Carbon 87 206
Rao K, Gupta R and Kulkarni G U 2014 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 1 1400090
Kiruthika S, Rao K, Kumar A, Gupta R and Kulkarni G 2014 Mater. Res. Express 1 026301
Kumar A and Kulkarni G 2016 JAP 119 015102
Kumar A, Vidhyadhiraja N and Kulkarni G U 2017 JAP 122 045101
Pujar R, Kumar A, Rao K D M, Sadhukhan S, Dutta T, Tarafdar S et al 2019 Langmuir, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02442
Kumar A, Pujar R, Gupta N, Tarafdar S and Kulkarni G U 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 013502
Saini P and Arora M 2012 in: Ailton De Souza Gomes (ed) New Polym. Special Appl. (London, UK: IntechOpen)
Acknowledgement
SW acknowledges DST for the fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary material 1 (MP4 947 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Walia, S., Singh, A.K., Rao, V.S.G. et al. Metal mesh-based transparent electrodes as high-performance EMI shields. Bull Mater Sci 43, 187 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-020-02159-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-020-02159-7