Skip to main content
Log in

Frame-layer bit allocation for multi-view video coding based on frame complexity estimation

  • Information Technology
  • Published:
Journal of Shanghai University (English Edition)

Abstract

Current multi-view video coding (MVC) reference model in joint video team (JVT) does not provide efficient rate control schemes. This paper presents a rate control algorithm for MVC by improving the quadratic rate-distortion (R-D) model. We reasonably allocate bit-rate among views based on the correlation analysis. The proposed algorithm consists of three levels to control the rate bits more accurately, of which the frame layer allocates bits according to the frame complexity and the temporal activity. Extensive experiments show that the proposed algorithm can control the bit rate efficiently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ishfaq A. Multi-view video: Get ready for nextgeneration television [J]. IEEE Distributed Systems Online, 2007, 8(3): 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kubota A, Smolic A, Magnor M. Multi-view imaging and 3DTV [J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2007, 11(8): 10–21.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li Z G, Pan F, Lim K P, Feng G N. Adaptive basic unit layer rate control for JVT [C]// JVT-G012, the 7th Meeting, Pattaya, Thailand. 2003: 7–14.

  4. Ma S, Gao W, Wu F. Rate control for JVC coding scheme with HRD considerations [C]// Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing, Barcelona, Spain. 2003: 93–796.

  5. Jinag M Q, Yi X Q, Ling N. Improved frame-layer rate control for H.264 using MAD ratio [C]// Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vancouver, Canada. 2004: 813–816.

  6. Pan F, Li Z G, Lim K. A study of MPEG-4 rate control scheme and its implementations [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System for Video Technology, 2003, 13(5): 440–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. JVT-AA212. WD 1 reference software for MVC (JMVC) 1.0 [S]. Joint Video Team of ITU-T VCEG and ISO/IEC MPEG, Geneva. 2008.

  8. Kwon D K, Shen M Y, Kuo C C J. Rate control for H.264 video with enhanced rate and distortion models [J]. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2007, 17(5): 517–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu Y, Li Z G, Soh Y C. Rate control of H.264/AVC scalable extension [J]. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2008, 18(1): 116–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yuan W, Lin S X, Zhang Y D, Yuan W, Luo H Y. Optimum bit allocation and rate control for H.264/AVC [J]. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2006, 16(6): 705–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jiang M Q, Ling N. On lagrange multiplier and quantizer adjustment for H.264 frame-layer video rate control [J]. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2006, 16(5): 663–669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu Y, Li Z G, Soh Y C. A novel rate control scheme for low delay video communication of H.264/AVC standard [J]. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2007, 17(1): 68–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jing X, Chau L P, Siu W C. Frame complexity-based rate-quantization model for H.264/AVC intraframe rate control [J]. IEEE Sigal Processing Letters, 2008, 15:373–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Naito S, Matsumoto S. 34/35 Mbps 3D-HDTV digital coding scheme using a modified motion compensation with disparity vectors [C]// Visual Communications and Image Processing, Orlando, USA. 1999:1082–1089.

  15. Woo W, Ortega A. Optimal blockwise dependent quantization for stereo image coding [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 1999, 9(6): 861–867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee H J, Chiang T, Zhang Y Q. Scalable rate control for MPEG-4 video [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2000, 9(10): 878–894.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ribas-Corbera J, Lei S M. A frame-layer bit allocation for H.263+ [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2000, 10(7): 1154–1158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shen L Q, Liu Z, Zhang Z Y. Frame-level bit allocation based on incremental PID algorithm and frame complexity estimation [J]. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 2009, 20(1): 28–34.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ping An  (安 平).

Additional information

Communicated by FANG Yong

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.60832003, 60672052, 60902085, 60972137), the Key Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.09ZZ90), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No.09ZR1412500), the Innovation Foundation of Shanghai University (Grants Nos.10YZ09, SHUCX091061), and the Shuguang Plan of Shanghai Education Development Foundation (Grant No.06SG43)

About this article

Cite this article

Yan, T., An, P., Shen, lq. et al. Frame-layer bit allocation for multi-view video coding based on frame complexity estimation. J. Shanghai Univ.(Engl. Ed.) 14, 50–54 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11741-010-0110-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11741-010-0110-1

Keywords

Navigation