Abstract
The fluxless solderability of pure indium on gold-coated surfaces is investigated in this study using measurements of wetting angle and joint strength. This study focuses on the effects of indium’s native oxides and those which form during heat treatment. The initial oxide thicknesses are obtained by heating indium samples at various temperatures, and then, during the reflow above the melting temperature, oxidation at the interface is either allowed in open air or prevented by reflowing in an inert environment. The testing results presented include characterization of indium oxide (In2O3), the effects of indium oxide on joint strength, and the effect of hot pressing during reflow process.
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Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge financial support from the Office of Naval Research. Helpful discussions with Dr. H.C. at SUNY Binghamton, and Drs. D. Jean and M. Deeds at the Naval Surface Welfare Center are greatly appreciated.
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Kim, J., Schoeller, H., Cho, J. et al. Effect of Oxidation on Indium Solderability. J. Electron. Mater. 37, 483–489 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-007-0346-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-007-0346-7