Skip to main content
Log in

Cyclic delay transmission for unique word OFDM systems

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Science China Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, we propose a cyclic delay diversity (CDD) transmission scheme for unique word (UW) OFDM system, which is denoted as CDD-UW-OFDM. In our proposed CDD-UW-OFDM system, the first transmit antenna transmits a UW-OFDM and then, for every UW-OFDM block, the i-th transmit antenna transmits a cyclically delayed version of the symbols transmitted at the first transmit antenna. With this proposed CDD-OFDM system, each antenna transmission is a UW-OFDM. Also, at the receiver under a certain condition on the cyclic delay amounts, the received signal is equivalent to that of a single transmit antenna UW-OFDM transmission with a longer multipath channel. We design the lengths of UW and cyclic delays to achieve the full multipath and spatial diversities for the CDD-UW-OFDM system when the linear MMSE receiver is used. We then present some simulation results to illustrate the claimed performance of the proposed system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bölcskei H, Paulraj A. Space-frequency coded broadband OFDM systems. In: Proc IEEE WCNC, Chicago, 2000. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  2. Su W, Safar Z, Olfat M, et al. Obtaining full-diversity space-frequency codes from space-time codes via mapping. IEEE Trans Signal Proc, 2003, 51: 2905–2916

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang W, Xia X G, Letaief K B. Space-time/frequency coding for MIMO-OFDM in next generation broadband wireless system. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, 2007, 14: 32–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang W, Xia X G, Ching P C. Full-diversity and fast ML decoding properties of general orthogonal space-time block codes for MIMO-OFDM system. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, 2007, 6: 1647–1653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dammann A, Kaiser S. Standard conformable antenna diversity techniques for OFDM and its application to the DVB-T system. In: Proc IEEE Global Telecommun Conf, San Antonio, 2001. 3100–3105

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gore D, Sandhu S, Paulraj A. Delay diversity codes for frequency selective channels. In: Proc IEEE ICC, New York, 2002. 1949–1953

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lodhi A, Said F, Doher M, et al. Performance comparison of space-time block coded and cyclic delay diversity MC-CDMA systems. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, 2005, 12: 38–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fan J, Yin Q, Wang W. Pilot-aided channel estimation for CDD-OFDM systems. Sci China Inf Sci, 2010, 53: 379–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mehana A H, Nosratinia A. Cyclic delay transmission achieves full diversity without (pre)coding. In: Proc IEEE ICC, Ottawa, 2012. 2375–2379

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bossert M, Hüebner A, Schüehlein F, et al. On cyclic delay diversity in OFDM based transmission schemes. In: Proc the 7th International OFDM-Workshop (InOWO’02), Hamburg, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mujtaba S A. TGn sync proposal technical specification. Doc.: IEEE 802.11-04/0889r7. Draft proposal, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yan W, Sun S, Li Y, et al. Transmit diversity schemes for MIMO-OFDM based wireless LAN systems. In: Proc IEEE Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun, Helsinki, 2006. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  13. Femenias G, Riera-Palou F. Enhancing IEEE 802.11n WLANs using group-orthogonal code-division multiplex. Intern Federat Inform Proc, 2007, 245: 184–195

    Google Scholar 

  14. Feng A, Yin Q, Wang H. Cyclic-delay time-reversal space-time block codes for single-carrier transmission with frequency-domain decision-feedback equalization. Sci China Inf Sci, 2011, 54: 1905–1915

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Hofbauer C, Huemer M, Huber J B. Coded OFDM by unique word prefix. In: Proc ICCS, Singapor, 2010. 426–430

    Google Scholar 

  16. Huemer M, Witschnig H, Hausner J. Unique word based phase tracking algorithms for SC/FDE-systems. In: Proc IEEE GLOBECOM, San Francisco, 2003. 70–74

    Google Scholar 

  17. Huemer M, Hofbauer C, Huver J B. The potential of unique words in OFDM. In: Proc Intern OFDM-Workshop, Hamburg, 2010. 140–144

    Google Scholar 

  18. Onic A, Huemer M. Direct vs. two-step approach for unique word generation in UW-OFDM. In: Proc Intern OFDM Workshop, Hamburg, 2010. 145–149

    Google Scholar 

  19. Huemer M, Hofbauer C, Huber J B. Non-systematic complex number RS coded OFDM by unique word prefix. IEEE Trans Signal Proc, 2012, 60: 285–299

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Huemer M, Onic A, Hofbauer C. Classical and Bayesian linear data estimators for unique word OFDM. IEEE Trans Signal Proc, 2011, 59: 6073–6085

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Steendam H. The quasi-uniform redundant carrier placement for UW-OFDM. In: Proc IEEE VTC, Quebec City, QC, 2012. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kay S M. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory. Rhode Island: Prentice Hall, 1993

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to XiangGen Xia.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liao, M., Xia, X. & Zhang, Y. Cyclic delay transmission for unique word OFDM systems. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 57, 1–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5093-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-014-5093-9

Keywords

Navigation