Abstract
The exploration of high-performance solution-processible host materials for blue and white electrophosphorescent devices is a key and fundamental challenge in the ongoing development of organic semiconductors. Herein, two solution-processible resonance host materials with self-adaptive characteristics are delicately designed and constructed. Because of the dynamic tautomerization upon resonance variation, these smart hosts show self-adaptive and selectively enhanced charge carrier flux at high triplet energy levels. Conferred by the resonance molecules, solution-processed blue and white devices exhibit excellent maximum current efficiencies (CEs) of 29.8 and 57.3 cd A−1, and external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) up to 14.5% and 23.5%, respectively. Our works highlight the significant progress of the solution-processed phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) using resonance host molecules, potentially furnishing a leap forward in constructing advanced organic semiconductors for next-generation optoelectronic devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldo MA, O’Brien DF, You Y, Shoustikov A, Sibley S, Thompson ME, Forrest SR. Nature, 1998, 395: 151–154
Yao L, Yang B, Ma YG. Sci China Chem, 2014, 57: 335–345
Tao Y, Yang C, Qin J. Chem Soc Rev, 2011, 40: 2943–2970
Shin H, Ha YH, Kim H, Kim R, Kwon S, Kim Y, Kim J. Adv Mater, 2019, 31: 1808102
Zheng CJ, Liu CL, Wang K, Tao SL, Lin H, Lee CS. Sci China Chem, 2017, 60: 504–509
Duan L, Qiao J, Sun Y, Qiu Y. Adv Mater, 2011, 23: 1137–1144
Yook KS, Lee JY. Adv Mater, 2012, 24: 3169–3190
Chen LL, Peng L, Wang LY, Zhu XH, Zou JH, Peng J. Sci China Chem, 2020, 63: 904–910
Yook KS, Lee JY. Adv Mater, 2014, 26: 4218–4233
Im Y, Byun SY, Kim JH, Lee DR, Oh CS, Yook KS, Lee JY. Adv Funct Mater, 2017, 27: 1603007
Xu L, Zhang S, Li P. Chem Soc Rev, 2015, 44: 8848–8858
Yang X, Zhou G, Wong WY. Chem Soc Rev, 2015, 44: 8484–8575
Aizawa N, Pu YJ, Watanabe M, Chiba T, Ideta K, Toyota N, Igarashi M, Suzuri Y, Sasabe H, Kido J. Nat Commun, 2014, 5: 5756
Wang S, Zhang H, Zhang B, Xie Z, Wong WY. Mater Sci Eng-R-Rep, 2020, 140: 100547
Chen F, Hu J, Wang X, Shao S, Wang L, Jing X, Wang F. Sci China Chem, 2020, 63: 1112–1120
Dubey DK, Sahoo S, Wang CW, Jou JH. Org Electron, 2019, 69: 232–240
Zhang J, Guan Y, Yang J, Hua W, Wang S, Ling Z, Lian H, Liao Y, Lan W, Wei B, Wong WY. J Mater Chem C, 2019, 7: 11109–11117
Perumal A, Faber H, Yaacobi-Gross N, Pattanasattayavong P, Burgess C, Jha S, McLachlan MA, Stavrinou PN, Anthopoulos TD, Bradley DDC. Adv Mater, 2015, 27: 93–100
Jin J, Tao Y, Jiang H, Chen R, Xie G, Xue Q, Tao C, Jin L, Zheng C, Huang W. Adv Sci, 2018, 5: 1800292
Song X, Zhang D, Huang T, Cai M, Duan L. Sci China Chem, 2018, 61: 836–843
Tao Y, Yuan K, Chen T, Xu P, Li H, Chen R, Zheng C, Zhang L, Huang W. Adv Mater, 2014, 26: 7931–7958
Han C, Zhang Z, Xu H, Li J, Xie G, Chen R, Zhao Y, Huang W. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2012, 51: 10104–10108
Sun S, Wang J, Chen L, Chen R, Jin J, Chen C, Chen S, Xie G, Zheng C, Huang W. J Mater Chem C, 2019, 7: 14511–14516
Li H, Li H, Zhi Y, Wang J, Tang L, Tao Y, Xie G, Zheng C, Huang W, Chen R. Adv Opt Mater, 2019, 7: 1901124
Tao Y, Guo X, Hao L, Chen R, Li H, Chen Y, Zhang X, Lai W, Huang W. Adv Mater, 2015, 27: 6939–6944
Fan C, Duan C, Wei Y, Ding D, Xu H, Huang W. Chem Mater, 2015, 27: 5131–5140
Han C, Zhang Z, Xu H, Yue S, Li J, Yan P, Deng Z, Zhao Y, Yan P, Liu S. J Am Chem Soc, 2012, 134: 19179–19188
Li H, Bi R, Chen T, Yuan K, Chen R, Tao Y, Zhang H, Zheng C, Huang W. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2016, 8: 7274–7282
Tao Y, Xu L, Zhang Z, Chen R, Li H, Xu H, Zheng C, Huang W. J Am Chem Soc, 2016, 138: 9655–9662
Tao Y, Xiao J, Zheng C, Zhang Z, Yan M, Chen R, Zhou X, Li H, An Z, Wang Z, Xu H, Huang W. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2013, 52: 10491–10495
Cao C, Chen WC, Chen JX, Yang L, Wang XZ, Yang H, Huang B, Zhu ZL, Tong QX, Lee CS. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2019, 11: 11691–11698
Wu SF, Li SH, Wang YK, Huang CC, Sun Q, Liang JJ, Liao LS, Fung MK. Adv Funct Mater, 2017, 27: 1701314
Han C, Xie G, Xu H, Zhang Z, Xie L, Zhao Y, Liu S, Huang W. Adv Mater, 2011, 23: 2491–2496
Duan C, Han C, Du R, Wei Y, Xu H. Adv Opt Mater, 2018, 6: 1800437
Cai M, Xiao T, Hellerich E, Chen Y, Shinar R, Shinar J. Adv Mater, 2011, 23: 3590–3596
Fu Q, Chen J, Shi C, Ma D. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2012, 4: 6579–6586
Fan C, Yang C. Chem Soc Rev, 2014, 43: 6439–6469
Liang J, Ying L, Huang F, Cao Y. J Mater Chem C, 2016, 4: 10993–11006
Wang S, Zhao L, Zhang B, Ding J, Xie Z, Wang L, Wong WY. iScience, 2018, 6: 128–137
Chen X, Yang H, Yao C, Zhong D, Guo H, Yang X, Sun Y, Zhou G, Wu Z. Org Electron, 2020, 84: 105797
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21704042, 21604039, 61875090, 51873159, 91833306, 21674049), the Six Talent Plan of Jiangsu Province (XCL-049), 1311 Talents Program of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Dingfeng), the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (17KJB150017), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2018M642284), the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Start-up Fund (NUPTSF) (NY219007, NY217140), and the Science and Technology Innovation Project for Overseas Students in Nanjing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Electronic Supporting Information (ESI)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, H., Jin, J., Xiang, Y. et al. Resonance hosts for high efficiency solution-processed blue and white electrophosphorescent devices. Sci. China Chem. 63, 1645–1651 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-020-9823-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-020-9823-7