Abstract
Two models based on the hydrostatic primitive equations are proposed. The first model is the primitive equations with partial viscosity only, and is oriented towards large-scale wave structures in the ocean and atmosphere. The second model is the viscous primitive equations with spectral eddy viscosity, and is oriented towards turbulent geophysical flows. For both models, the existence and uniqueness of global strong solutions are established. For the second model, the convergence of the solutions to the solutions of the classical primitive equations as eddy viscosity parameters tend to zero is also established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, R. A., Sobolev Spaces, Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 65, Academic Press [A subsidiary of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York, London, 1975. MR0450957 (56 #9247)
Avrin, J. and Xiao, C., Convergence of Galerkin solutions and continuous dependence on data in spectrallyhyperviscous models of 3D turbulent flow, J. Diff. Eqs., 247(10), 2009, 2778–2798. MR2568157
Berselli, L. C., Iliescu, T. and Layton, W. J., Mathematics of Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows, Scientific Computation, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006. MR2185509 (2006h:76071)
Calhoun-Lopez, M. and Gunzburger, M. D., A finite element, multiresolution viscosity method for hyperbolic conservation laws (electronic), SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 43(5), 2005, 1988–2011. MR2192328 (2007b:35223)
Calhoun-Lopez, M. and Gunzburger, M. D., The efficient implementation of a finite element, multi-resolution viscosity method for hyperbolic conservation laws, J. Comput. Phys., 225(2), 2007, 1288–1313. MR2349182 (2008j:65157)
Cao, C. S. and Titi, E. S., Global well-posedness and finite-dimensional global attractor for a 3-D planetary geostrophic viscous model, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 56(2), 2003, 198–233. MR1934620 (2003k:37129)
Cao, C. S. and Titi, E. S., Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics, Ann. of Math. (2), 166(1), 2007, 245–267. MR2342696
Chen, Q., Laminie, J., Rousseau, A., et al, A 2.5D model for the equations of the ocean and the atmosphere, Anal. Appl. (Singapore), 5(3), 2007, 199–229. MR2340646 (2008h:35281)
Constantin, P. and Foias, C. Navier-Stokes Equations, Chicago Lectures in Mathematics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1988. MR972259 (90b:35190)
Díez, D. C., Gunzburger, M. and Kunoth, A., An adaptive wavelet viscosity method for hyperbolic conservation laws, Numer. Meth. Part. Diff. Eqs., 24(6), 2008, 1388–1404. MR2453940 (2009j:65242)
Frederiksen, J. S., Dix, M. R. and Kepert, S. M., Systematic energy errors and the tendency toward canonical equilibrium in atmospheric circulation models, J. Atmosph. Sci., 53(6), 1996, 887–904.
Gill, A. E., Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics, Academic Press, New York, 1982.
Guermond, J.-L. and Prudhomme, S., Mathematical analysis of a spectral hyperviscosity LES model for the simulation of turbulent flows, M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 37(6), 2003, 893–908. MR2026401 (2004j:65150)
Guillén-González, F., Masmoudi, N. and Rodríguez-Bellido, M. A., Anisotropic estimates and strong solutions of the primitive equations, Diff. Int. Eqs., 14(11), 2001, 1381–1408. MR1859612 (2003b:76038)
Gunzburger, M., Lee, E. Saka, Y., et al, Analysis of nonlinear spectral eddy-viscosity models of turbulence, J. Sci. Comput., to appear. DOI: 10.1007/s10915-009-9335-8
Hardy, G. H., Littlewood, J. E. and Pólya, G., Inequalities, reprint of the 1952 edition, Cambridge Mathematical Library, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988. MR944909 (89d:26016)
Hu, C. B., Temam, R. and Ziane, M., The primitive equations on the large scale ocean under the small depth hypothesis, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 9(1), 2003, 97–131. MR1951315 (2003i:86003)
Ju, N., The global attractor for the solutions to the 3D viscous primitive equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 17(1), 2007, 159–179. MR2257424 (2008f:37177)
Karamanos, G.-S. and Karniadakis, G. E., A spectral vanishing viscosity method for large-eddy simulations, J. Comput. Phys., 163(1), 2000, 22–50. MR1777720 (2001d:76069)
Kobelkov, G. M., Existence of a solution “in the large” for ocean dynamics equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 9(4), 2007, 588–610. MR2374160
Kukavica, I. and Ziane, M., On the regularity of the primitive equations of the ocean, Nonlinearity, 20(12), 2007, 2739–2753. MR2368323 (2008k:35379)
Lions, J. L., Temam, R. and Wang, S. H., New formulations of the primitive equations of atmosphere and applications, Nonlinearity, 5(2), 1992, 237–288. MR93e:35088
Lions, J. L., Temam, R. and Wang, S. H., On the equations of the large-scale ocean, Nonlinearity, 5(5), 1992, 1007–1053. MR93k:86004
Majda, A. J. and Wang, X. M., Non-linear Dynamics and Statistical Theories for Basic Geophysical Flows, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006. MR2241372 (2009e:76214)
Mcwilliams, J. C., The emergence of isolated coherent vortices in turbulent flow, J. Fluid Mechanics Digital Archive, 146(1), 1984, 21–43.
Haim Nessyahu and Eitan Tadmor, The convergence rate of approximate solutions for nonlinear scalar conservation laws, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 29(6), 1992, 1505–1519. MR1191133 (93j:65139)
Pedlosky, J., Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987.
Petcu, M., Temam, R. and Ziane, M., Mathematical problems for the primitive equations with viscosity, Handbook of Numerical Analysis, Special Issue on Some Mathematical Problems in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, R. Temam, P. G. Ciarlet and J. Tribbia (eds.), Handb. Numer. Anal., Elsevier, New York, 2008.
Rousseau, A., Temam, R. and Tribbia, J., Boundary conditions for an ocean related system with a small parameter, Nonlinear PDEs and Related Analysis, Vol. 371, G. Q. Chen, G. Gasper and J. J. Jerome (eds.), Contemporary Mathematics, A. M. S., Providence, RI, 2005, 231–263.
Rousseau, A., Temam, R. and Tribbia, J., The 3D primitive equations in the absence of viscosity: boundary conditions and well-posedness in the linearized case, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 89(3), 2008, 297–319. MR2401691
Smagorinsky, J., General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. I. the basic experiment, Monthly Weather Review, 91, 1963, 99–152.
Stolz, S., Schlatter, P. and Kleiser, L., High-pass filtered eddy-viscosity models for large-eddy simulations of transitional and turbulent flow, Physics of Fluids, 17(6), 2005, 065103.
Temam, R., Navier-Stokes Equations, Theory and Numerical Analysis, reprint of the 1984 edition, A. M. S., Providence, RI, 2001. MR1846644 (2002j:76001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Roger Temam on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday
The first and second authors supported by the US Department of Energy grant (No. DE-SC0002624) as part of the “Climate Modeling: Simulating Climate at Regional Scale” program, and the third author supported by the National Science Foundation (No. DMS0606671, DMS1008852).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Q., Gunzburger, M. & Wang, X. Partial and spectral-viscosity models for geophysical flows. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 31, 579–606 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-010-0607-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-010-0607-2