Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Mercury Concentrations in Largemouth BASS (Micropterus Salmoides) from Five South Carolina Reservoirs

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mercury concentrations in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) bass were compared among five reservoirs in South Carolina. Three of these reservoirs (Lake Russell, Lake Thurmond, and Lake Marion) are accessible to the public and two (L-Lake and Par Pond) are located on the U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site (SRS), which is closed to public access. Age-adjusted mercury concentrations were significantly higher in SRS bass compared to the offsite reservoirs. In addition, mercury concentrations were significantly higher in bass from Par Pond compared to L-Lake and in bass from Lakes Russell and Thurmond compared to Lake Marion. No mercury concentrations in excess of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration action level (1.0 mg⋅kg−1) were found in any bass from the public-accessible reservoirs. However, the majority of fish from these reservoirs had mercury concentrations that fall into or exceed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency consumption category of “no more than one per week". In addition, most fish from these reservoirs had mercury levels in excess of those believed to be detrimental to sensitive avian species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burger, J., Gaines, K. F., Boring, C. S., Stephens, Jr. W. L., Snodgrass, J. and Gochfeld, M.: 2001, ‘Mercury and selenium in fish from the Savannah River: Species, trophic level, and locational differences’, Environ. Res. Sect. A 87, 108–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castro, M. S., McLaughlin, E. N., Davis, S. L. and Morgan, R. P.: 2002, ‘Total mercury concentrations in lakes and fish of western Maryland, USA’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 42, 454– 462.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, H. M., Scheuhammer, A. M., Ferran, A., Loupelle, C., Holloway, J. and Weech, S.: 2003, ‘Impacts of mercury on freshwater fish-eating wildlife and humans’, Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 9, 867–883.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dupre, T. P., Granier, T. J., Keife, S., Marino, R., O'Rourke, S., Partridge, C., Schultz, D. L., Mandhare, K. and Beck, J. N.: 1999, ‘Variation of mercury concentration in fish taken from Lake Bouef, southeastern Louisiana’, Microchem. J. 61, 156–164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisler, R.: 1987, ‘Mercury hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review’, U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. Biol. Rep. 85, 90 pp.

  • Facemire, C. T., Augspurger, T., Bateman, D., Brim, M., Conzelman, P., Delchamps, S., Douglas, E., Inmon, L., Looney, K., Lopez, F., Masson, G., Morrison, D., Morse, N. and Robison, A.: 1995, ‘Impacts of mercury contamination in the southeastern United States’, Water Air Soil Pollut. 80, 923–926.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, E. P., Drake, D. L. and DiDomenico, G.: 2000, ‘Seasonal changes and tissue distribution of mercury in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) from Dorena Reservoir, Oregon’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 78–82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huggett, D. B., Steevens, J. A., Allgood, J. C., Lutken, C. B., Grace, C. A. and Benson, W. H.: 2001, ‘Mercury in sediment and fish from North Mississippi lakes’ Chemosphere 42, 923–929.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jagoe, C. H., Bryan, Jr. A. L., Brant, H. A., Murphy, T. M. and Brisbin, Jr. I. L.: 2002, ‘Mercury in bald eagle nestlings from South Carolina, USA’, J. Wildl. Dis. 38, 706–712.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kvartek, E. J., Carlton, W. H., Denham, M., Eldridge, L. and Newman, M. C.: 1994, ‘Assessment of mercury in the Savannah River Site Environment’, Report WSRC-TR-94-0218ET, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken SC.

  • Lange, T. R., Royals, H. E. and Connor, L. L.: 1993, ‘Influence of water chemistry on mercury concentration in largemouth bass from Florida lakes’, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 122, 74–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lange, T. R., Royals, H. E. and Connor, L. L.: 1994, ‘Mercury accumulation in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) in a Florida lake’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 27, 466–471.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linder, G. and Grillitsch, B.: 2000, ‘Ecotoxicology of metals’, in: D. W. Sparling, G. Linder and C. A. Bishop (eds), Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, pp. 325–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morel, F. M., Kraepiel, A. M. L. and Amyot, M.: 1998, ‘The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury’, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Systematics 29, 543–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, K. W. and Serdar, D. M.: 2002, ‘Total mercury concentrations among fish and crayfish inhabiting different trophic levels in Lake Whatcom, Washington’, J. Freshwater Ecol. 71: 621–633.

    Google Scholar 

  • NADP: 2000–2004, National Atmospheric Deposition Programs, Annual Summaries, Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL, napd.sws.uiuc.edu.

  • Neumann, R. M. and Ward, S. M.: 2000, ‘Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of mercury in two warmwater fish communities’, J. Freshwater Ecol. 14, 487–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, J. G. and Curtis, L. R.: 1997, ‘Mercury distribution in sediments and bioaccumulation by fish in two Oregon reservoirs: Point source and nonpoint source impacted systems’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33, 423–429.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J.: 1987, ‘Introduction to biostatistics’, W. H. Freeman, New York, 363 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC): 2005, ‘South Carolina fish consumption advisories’, http://www.scdhec.net/water/fish/advisories.htm.

  • Sugg, D. W., Chesser, R. K., Brooks, J. A. and Grasman, B. T.: 1995, ‘The association of DNA damage to concentrations of mercury and radiocesium in largemouth bass’, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14, 661–668.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • US EPA: 2000, Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data for Use in Fish Advisories, Volume 2: Risk Assessment and Fish Consumption Limits, Third Edition’, Office of Water, November 2000, EPA-823-B-00-008.

  • US EPA: 2004, Technical Memorandum Origin of 1 Meal/Week Noncommercial Fish Consumption Rate in National Advisory for Mercury, Office of Water, National Fish and Wildlife Contamination Program, http://www.epa.gov/ost/fishadvice/1-meal-per-week.pdf.

  • Wiener, J. G. and Spry, D. J.: 1996, ‘Toxicological significance of mercury in freshwater fish’, in W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz and A. W. Redmon-Norwood (eds), Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 927–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanochko, G. M., Jagoe, C. H. and Brisbin, Jr. I. L.: 1997, ‘Tissue mercury concentrations in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from the Florida Everglades and the Savannah River Site, South Carolina’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32, 323–328.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeardley, Jr. R. B., Lazorchak, J. M. and Paulsen, S. G.: 1998, ‘Elemental fish tissue contamination in northeastern U.S. lakes: Evaluation of an approach to regional assessment’, Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 17, 1875–1884.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John D. Peles.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peles, J.D., Glenn, T.C., Brant, H.A. et al. Mercury Concentrations in Largemouth BASS (Micropterus Salmoides) from Five South Carolina Reservoirs. Water Air Soil Pollut 173, 151–162 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-9034-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-9034-5

Keywords

Navigation