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Generalized higher order spt-functions

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Abstract

We give a new generalization of the spt-function of G.E. Andrews, namely \(\operatorname {Spt}_{j}(n)\), and give its combinatorial interpretation in terms of successive lower-Durfee squares. We then generalize the higher order spt-function \(\operatorname {spt}_{k}(n)\), due to F.G. Garvan, to \({}_{j\!}\operatorname {spt}_{k}(n)\), thus providing a two-fold generalization of \(\operatorname {spt}(n)\), and give its combinatorial interpretation. Lastly, we show how the positivity of j spt k (n) can be used to generalize Garvan’s inequality between rank and crank moments to the moments of j-rank and (j+1)-rank.

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Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely thank Bruce C. Berndt for several suggestions which improved the quality of this paper. This work was done while the second author was visiting University of Queensland. She thanks Ole Warnaar for his warm hospitality.

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Correspondence to Ae Ja Yee.

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The second author was partially supported by National Security Agency Grant H98230-10-1-0205 and by the Australian Research Council.

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Dixit, A., Yee, A.J. Generalized higher order spt-functions. Ramanujan J 31, 191–212 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-012-9434-2

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