Abstract
The mean residual life (MRL) measures the remaining life expectancy and is useful in actuarial studies, biological experiments and clinical trials. To assess the covariate effect, an additive MRL regression model has been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we focus on the topic of model checking. Specifically, we develop two goodness-of-fit tests to test the additive MRL model assumption. We explore the large sample properties of the test statistics and show that both of them are based on asymptotic Gaussian processes so that resampling approaches can be applied to find the rejection regions. Simulation studies indicate that our methods work reasonably well for sample sizes ranging from 50 to 200. Two empirical data sets are analyzed to illustrate the approaches.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersen PK (1982) Testing goodness of fit of Cox’s regression and life model. Biometrics 38: 67–77
Arnold BC, Zahedi H (1988) On multivariate mean remaining life functions. J Multivar Anal 25: 1–9
Balkema AA, de Haan L (1974) Residual life time at great age. Ann Probab 2: 792–804
Banerjee M (2005) Likelihood ratio tests under local alternatives in regular semiparametric problems. Stat Sin 15: 635–644
Bickel PJ, Klaassen CA, Ritov Y, Wellner JA (1993) Efficient and adaptive inference in semiparametric models. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD
Chen YQ (2007) Additive regression of expectancy. J Am Stat Assoc 102: 153–166
Chen YQ, Cheng SC (2005) Semiparametric regression analysis of mean residual life with censored survival data. Biometrika 92: 19–29
Chen YQ, Cheng SC (2006) Linear life expectancy regression with censored data. Biometrika 93: 303–313
Chen YQ, Jewell NP, Lei X, Cheng SC (2005) Semiparametric estimation of proportional mean residual life model in presence of censoring. Biometrics 61: 170–178
Cox DR (1961) Renewal theory. Methuen, London
Fleming TR, Harrington DP (1991) Counting processes and survival analysis. Wiley, New York
Gill RD, Schumacher M (1987) A simple test of the proportional hazards assumption. Biometrika 74: 289–300
Hall WJ, Wellner JA (1984) Mean residual life. In: Csörgő M, Dawson DA, Rao JNK, Md. E. Saleh AK (eds) In: Proceedings of the international symposium on statistics and related topics. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 169–184
Hollander M, Proschan F (1975) Tests for the mean residual life. Biometrika 62: 585–593
Kalbfleisch JD, Prentice RL (2002) The statistical analysis of failure time data. 2. Wiley, New York
Kotz S, Shanbhag DN (1980) Some new approaches to probability distribution. Adv Appl Probab 12: 903–921
Liang KY, Zeger SL (1986) Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika 73: 13–22
Lin DY, Wei LJ, Yang I, Ying Z (2000) Semiparametric regression for the mean and rate functions of recurrent events. J R Stat Soc Ser B 62: 711–730
Maguluri G, Zhang C-H (1994) Estimation in the mean residual life regression model. J R Stat Soc Ser B 56: 477–489
McKeague IW, Utikal KJ (1991) Goodness-of-fit tests for additive hazards and proportional hazards models. Scand J Stat 18: 177–195
Oakes D, Dasu T (1990) A note on residual life. Biometrika 77: 409–410
Pollard D (1990) Empirical processes: theory and applications. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Hayward, CA
Prentice RL (1973) Exponential survivals with censoring and explanatory variables. Biometrika 60: 279–288
Robins JM, Ritov Y (1997) Towards a curse of dimensionality appropriate (CODA) asymptotic theory for semiparametric models. Stat Med 16: 285–319
Robins JM, Rotnitzky A (1992) Recovery of information and adjustment for dependent censoring using surrogate markers. In: Jewell N, Dietz K, Farewell V (eds) AIDS epidemiology: methodologic issues. Birkhauser, Boston, pp 297–331
Schoenfeld D (1980) Chi-squared goodness-of-fit tests for the proportional hazards regression model. Biometrika 67: 145–153
Shaked M, Shantikhumar J (1993) Stochastic orders and their applications. Academic Press, Boston
Sun L, Zhang Z (2009) A class of transformed mean residual life models with censored survival data. J Am Stat Assoc 104: 803–815
Swartz GB (1973) The mean residual life function. IEEE Trans Reliab R-22: 108–109
Yang GL (1978) Estimation of a biometric function. Ann Stat 6: 112–116
Yuen KC, Burke MD (1997) A test of fit for a semiparametric additive risk model. Biometrika 84: 631–639
Yuen KC, Zhu LX, Tang NY (2003) On the mean residual life regression model. J Stat Plan Infer 113: 685–698
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Z., Zhao, X. & Sun, L. Goodness-of-fit tests for additive mean residual life model under right censoring. Lifetime Data Anal 16, 385–408 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10985-010-9152-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10985-010-9152-2