Abstract
To gain an understanding about fathers’ perspectives and practices related to accessing information on childhood safety. Qualitative interviews were carried out with 32 fathers of children aged 2–7 years in British Columbia, Canada. Interview questions investigated whether fathers accessed information on child safety issues, the type of information they searched for, and the resources they used. Transcripts were examined using thematic content analysis. Fathers reported varied processes for searching for information and emphasized a need for credible, synthesized information. The internet was the source of child safety information fathers mentioned most frequently. Published information, resources from community organizations including general, educational and health organizations and access to personal connections were also seen as important. Fathers’ involvement in childcare is growing and they play a significant role in ensuring children’s safety. Increasing fathers’ knowledge on safety related practices can contribute to a reduction in childhood injuries. The results of this study provide an in-depth exploration of fathers’ perspectives and practices that can inform the design of materials and dissemination strategies to help increase and optimize access to safety information.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, K. & Rainie, L. (2002). Parents Online. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2002/PIP_Parents_Report.pdf.pdf.
Bernhardt, J., & Felter, E. (2004). Online pediatric information seeking among mothers of young children: Results from a qualitative study using focus groups. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(1), e7.
Brussoni, M., & Olsen, L. L. (2011). Striking a balance between risk and protection: Fathers attitudes and practices towards child injury prevention. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 32, 491–498.
Craig, L. (2006). Does father care mean father share? A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender and Society, 20, 259–281.
Girasek, D. C. (2006). Health risk communication and injury prevention. In A. C. Gielen, D. A. Sleet, & R. J. DiClemente (Eds.), Injury and violence prevention: Behavioral science theories, methods and applications (pp. 83–104). CA, San Francisco: John Wiley and Sons.
Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nursing Education Today, 24, 105–112.
Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Kindler, H., Scheuerer-Englisch, H., & Zimmermann, P. (2002). The uniqueness of the child-father attachment relationship: Fathers’ sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16-year longitudinal study. Social Development, 11(3), 307–331.
Isaac, D., Cusimano, M. D., Sherman, A., & Chipman, M. (2004). Child safety education and the world wide web: An evaluation of the content and quality of online resources. Injury Prevention, 10, 59–61.
Jackson, C., Cheater, F. M., & Reid, I. (2008). A systematic review of decision support needs of parents making child health decisions. Health Expectations, 11(3), 232–251.
Khoo, K., Bolt, P., Babl, F., Jury, S., & Goldman, R. (2008). Health information seeking by parents in the internet age. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 44(7–8), 419–423.
Morrongiello, B. A., Corbett, M., & Brison, R. J. (2009). Identifying predictors of medically-attended injuries to young children: Do child or parent behavioural attributes matter? Injury Prevention, 15(4), 220–225.
Moseley, K., Freed, G., & Goold, S. (2011). Which sources of child health advice do parents follow?. Clinical Pediatrics, 50(1), 50–56.
Paquette, D., & Bigras, M. (2010). The risky situation: A procedure for assessing the father-child activation relationship. Early Child Development and Care, 180(1), 33–50.
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2005). Leading causes of death and hospitalization in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Author.
Saracho, O., & Spodek, B. (2008). Fathers: the ‘invisible’ parents. Early Child Development and Care, 178(7–8), 821–836.
Wahl, H., Banerjee, J., Manikam, L., Parylo, C., & Lakhanpaul, M. (2011). Health information needs of families attending the paediatric emergency department. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96, 335–339.
Woodward, E. H., I. V., & Gridina, N. (2000). Media in the home 2000: The fifth annual survey of parents and children (pp. 1–27). Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania.
Acknowledgments
This research and article was made possible by a grant from Vancouver Foundation (Grant # BCM08-0033). Career support for Dr. Brussoni is provided by a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research scholar award. We are grateful to the 32 fathers who gave generously of their time and insights. We are indebted to David Sheftel, Anne George and Joan Bottorff for their contributions to the research study, and to Glenn Hope of the BC Council for Families for his support of the research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Olsen, L.L., Kruse, S. & Brussoni, M. Unheard Voices: A Qualitative Exploration of Fathers’ Access of Child Safety Information. J Community Health 38, 187–194 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-012-9601-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-012-9601-9