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Characterizing Sexual Health Resources on College Campuses

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Abstract

This observational study describes the development of the college resources and sexual health inventory, the profile of sexual health promotion resources at participating colleges, and comparisons of resources across several college characteristics. 28 diverse college campuses in one Midwestern state participated. 10 domains were assessed, including characteristics of campus health services (e.g. convenience), condom programs, sexual health information, communication about resources, sexual violence resources and gay/lesbian/bisexual student resources. Scores for each measure reflected the presence or extent of each resource. Summary scores were created for the overall level of sexual health resources and for each domain. T tests and ANOVAs were used to compare resources at 2-year versus 4-year colleges, public versus private sectors, metro versus non-metro locations, and across enrollment size. Inventory scores ranged from 6 to 53. 4-year colleges offered significantly more resources than 2-year; resource levels were statistically similar across location and enrollment size. Subsequent analyses comparing campuses with and without a health center indicated that several resources which were not inherently tied to a clinic nonetheless differed significantly with having a health center. Colleges without this resource could position sexual health resources in other offices or departments or provide referrals to sexual health resources in the broader community.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA

    Marla E. Eisenberg, Kate E. Lechner & Ellen A. Frerich

  2. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA

    Ellen A. Frerich & Carolyn M. Garcia

  3. Boynton Health Service, University of Minnesota, 410 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA

    Katherine A. Lust

Authors
  1. Marla E. Eisenberg
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  2. Kate E. Lechner
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  3. Ellen A. Frerich
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  4. Katherine A. Lust
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  5. Carolyn M. Garcia
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Correspondence to Marla E. Eisenberg.

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Eisenberg, M.E., Lechner, K.E., Frerich, E.A. et al. Characterizing Sexual Health Resources on College Campuses. J Community Health 37, 940–948 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-011-9536-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-011-9536-6

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