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Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Among a Sample of Construction Industry Workers

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Abstract

This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) among a sample of unionized construction industry workers, and tested the reliability of new measures of IPV normative beliefs. Study participants (n=100) voluntarily completed confidential and anonymous self-administered questionnaires that measured occupational factors, hazardous drinking, and normative beliefs. Measurement of past-year IPV was based on the Conflict Tactics Scale, Form R. Measures of IPV normative beliefs showed good reliability (Cronbach’s α 0.94–0.95). Past-year IPV prevalence was 26%. Logistic regression models were developed to assess the contribution of each factor to risk of past-year IPV perpetration. Perceived workplace racial/ethnic discrimination, job strain, interpersonal workplace conflict, normative beliefs, and hazardous drinking were positively associated with elevated IPV risk.Construction industry workers may have higher rates of IPV compared to general population samples that represent various occupations and social classes. Occupational factors appear to be significant correlates of IPV among these workers.

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Acknowledgments

Funding for this project was provided by a corporate development grant from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD to Drs. Genevieve Ames and Carol Cunradi.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1995 University Avenue, Suite 450, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA

    Carol B. Cunradi, Genevieve M. Ames & Roland S. Moore

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  1. Carol B. Cunradi
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  2. Genevieve M. Ames
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  3. Roland S. Moore
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Correspondence to Carol B. Cunradi.

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Cunradi, C.B., Ames, G.M. & Moore, R.S. Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Among a Sample of Construction Industry Workers. J Fam Viol 23, 101–112 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9131-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9131-x

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