Abstract
Trimeric perfluoro-ortho-phenylenemercury (o-(C6F4Hg)3) has been identified as one of the simplest Lewis acidic host molecules due to its proximity of Hg(II) atoms, electron-withdrawing properties and inherent accessibility to electrophilic sites on the molecule’s surface. Owing to these concerted effects, the molecule is capable of forming supramolecular complexes with a variety of neutral and anionic substrates, among them organic carbonyls such as aldehydes and ketones. In this communication, we highlight the structural and spectroscopic properties of the complex formed between (o-C6F4Hg)3 and Michler’s Ketone (4,4′-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone or MK). The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group \( P\bar{1} \) with a = 11.690(2) Å, b = 12.011(2) Å, c = 13.617(5) Å, α = 101.30(2)°, β = 98.44(2)°, and γ = 107.15(2)° and contains non-covalent Hg–Hg, Hg–C and Hg–O interactions. IR spectroscopy measurements were also completed and reveal a moderate shifting of the carbonyl stretching frequency between [(o-C6F4Hg)3·μ3-MK] and free Michler’s Ketone, due presumably to the Hg–O interactions.
Graphical Abstract
Herein we present the structure and infrared spectroscopic properties of the supramolecular complex [(o-C6F4Hg)3·μ3-MK] which combines the Lewis Acid trimeric perfluoro-ortho-phenylenemercury ((o-C6F4Hg)3) with Michler’s Ketone.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schmidtchen FP, Berger M (1997) Chem Rev 97:1609
Piers WE, Irvine GJ, Williams VC (2000) Eur J Inorg Chem 2131
Hoefelmeyer JD, Schulte M, Tschinkl M, Gabbaï FP (2002) Coord Chem Rev 235:93
Gabbaï FP, Taylor R, Maneline MR (2003) Chem Eur J 9:5188
Hawthorne MF, Zheng Z (1997) Acc Chem Res 30:267
Hawthorne MF, Yang X, Zheng Z (1994) Pure Appl Chem 66:245
Shubina ES, Tikhonova IA, Bakhmutova EV, Dolgushin FM, Antipin MY, Bakhmutov VI, Sivaev IB, Teplitskaya LN, Chizhevsky IT, Pisareva IV, Bregadze VI, Epstein LM, Shur VB (2001) Chem Eur J 7:3783
Chistyakov AL, Stankevich IV, Gambaryan NP, Yu. Struchkov YT, Yanovsky AI, Tikhonova IA, Shur VB (1997) J Organomet Chem 536:413
Shur VB, Tikhonova IA, Dolgushin FM, Yanovsky AI, Struchkov YT, Volkonsky AY, Solodova EV, Panov SY, Petrovskii PV, Vol’pin ME (1993) J Organomet Chem 443:C19
Tikhonova IA, Dolgushin FM, Tugashov KI, Petrovskii PV, Furin GG, Shur VB (2002) J Organomet Chem 654:123
Viets D, Lork E, Watson PG, Mews R (1997) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 36:623
Haneline MR, Gabbaï FP (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:5471
Shur VB, Tikhonova IA, Yanovskii AI, Struchkov YT, Petrovskii PV, Panov SY, Furin GG, Vol’pin ME (1991) J Organomet Chem 418:C29
Shur VB, Tikhonova IA, Yanovskii AI, Struchkov YT, Petrovskii PV, Panov SY, Furin GG, Vol’pin ME (1991) Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 321:1002
Tikhonova IA, Dolgushin FM, Yanovsky AI, Struchkov YT, Gavrilova AN, Saitkulova LN, Shubina ES, Epstein LM, Furin GG, Shur VB (1996) J Organomet Chem 508:271
Koomen JM, Lucas JE, Haneline MR, Beckwith King JD, Gabbaï FP, Russell DH (2003) Int J Mass Spectrom 225:225
Tikhonova IA, Dolgushin FM, Yanovsky AI, Starikova ZA, Petrovskii PV, Furin GG, Shur VB (2000) J Organomet Chem 613:60
Haneline MR, Gabbaï FP (2004) C R Chim 7:871
Tikhonova IA, Dolgushin FM, Tugashov KI, Ellert OG, Novotortsev VM, Furin GG, Antipin MY, Shur VB (2004) J Organomet Chem 689:82
Tikhonova IA, Dolgushin FM, Tugashov KI, Petrovskii PV, Furin GG, Shur VB (2002) J Organomet Chem 654:123
Tsunoda M, Gabbaï FP (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:8335
Haneline MR, Tsunoda M, Gabbaï FP (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:3737
Omary MA, Kassab RM, Haneline MR, Bjeirami OE, Gabbaï FP (2003) Inorg Chem 42:2176
Baldamus J, Deacon GB, Hey-Hawkins E, Junk PC, Martin C (2002) Aust J Chem 55:195
Tsunoda M, Gabbaï FP (2005) Heteroatom Chem 16:292
King JB, Tsunoda M, Gabbaï FP (2002) Organometallics 21:4201
King JB, Haneline MR, Tsunoda M, Gabbaï FP (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:9350
Wuest JD, Zacharie B (1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:4714
Gardinier JR, Gabbaï FP (2000) J Chem Soc, Dalton Trans 2861
Sabnis RW (2010) Handbook of biological dyes and stains: synthesis and industrial applications. Wiley, Hoboken
Yang Y, Jung DW, Bai DG, Yoo GS, Choi JK (2001) Electrophoresis 22:855
Gurr E (1971) Synthetic dyes in biology, medicine and chemistry. Academic Press, London
Chamberlain JS, Dull MF (1928) J Am Chem Soc 50:3088
Schuster DI, Goldstein MD, Bane P (1977) J Am Chem Soc 99:187
Gilman H (1925) Schulze F 47:2002
Kuzmanich G, Simoncell S, Gard MN, Spänig F, Henderson BL, Guldi DM, Garcia-Garibay MA (2011) J Am Chem Soc 133:17296
Tuemmler WB, Wildi BS (1958) J Org Chem 23:1056
Singh AK, Palit DK, Mukherjee T (2002) J Phys Chem A 106:6084
Mondal JA, Ghosh HN, Ghanty TK, Mukherjee T, Palit DK (2006) J Phys Chem A 110:3432
Spange S, Vilsmeier E, Adolph S, Fährmann A (1999) J Phys Org Chem 12:547
Chiappe C, Pieraccini D (2006) J Phys Chem A 110:4937
DeBoer CD, Turro NJ, Hammond GS (1973) Org Synth 5:528
Sartori P, Golloch A (1968) Chem Ber 101:2004
Pflugrath JW (1999) Acta Cryst D55:1718
Rigaku (1998) REQAB. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo
Altomare A, Cascarano G, Giacovazzo C, Guagliardi A, Burla M, Polidori G, Camalli M (1994) J Appl Cryst 27:435
Sheldrick GM (1997) SHELXL-97 program for the crystal structure refinement. University of Göttingen, Göttingen
Barbour LJ (2001) J Supramol Chem 1:189
Speck AL (2001) PLATON, a multipurpose crystallographic tool. Utrecht University, Utrecht
Vickery JC, Olmstead MM, Fung EY, Balch AL (1997) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 36:1179
Rawashdeh-Omary MA, Omary MA, Fackler JP Jr (2001) J Am Chem Soc 12:9689
Tiripicchio A, Tiripicchio-Camellini M, Minghetti G (1979) J Organomet Chem 171:399
Hayashi A, Olmstead MM, Attar S, Balch AL (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:5791
Burini A, Fackler JP Jr, Galassi R, Grant TA, Omary MA, Rawashdeh-Omary MA, Pietroni BR, Staples RJ (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:11264
Schmidbaur H, Öller H-J, Wilkinson DL, Huber B, Müller G (1989) Chem Ber 122:31
Pyykkö P, Straka M (2000) Phys Chem Chem Phys 2:2489
Canty AJ, Deacon GB (1980) Inorg Chim Acta 45:L225
Caillet J, Claverie P (1975) Acta Crystallogr A31:448
Nyburg SC, Faerman CH (1985) Acta Crystallogr B41:274
Acknowledgments
SF and EWR would like to acknowledge California State University San Marcos for the funds necessary to purchase the Rigaku SCXMini X-ray diffractometer. The authors also wish to graciously acknowledge Professor Francois Gabbaï of Texas A&M University for his donation of (o-C6F4Hg)3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fisher, S.P., Reinheimer, E.W. Complexation of Michler’s Ketone by Trimeric Perfluoro-Ortho-Phenylenemercury: Synthesis, Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of a New Supramolecular Adduct. J Chem Crystallogr 43, 478–483 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-013-0446-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-013-0446-6