Abstract
By crystallization from dilute solutions of acetic acid (2–4%) in diethyl ether, acetone, or methyl ethyl ketone, 6,6′-dimethoxy-gossypol forms a solvate with acetic acid in a one-to-one molar ratio. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic P \( \overline{1} \) space group and has unit cell dimensions of a = 7.5793(10) Å, b = 14.7211(19) Å and c = 14.740(2) Å, α = 106.260(3)°, β = 102.310(3)°, γ = 95.975(3)°, Z = 2. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R1 value of 0.0394 on 4252 observed reflections. Enantiomeric pairs of dimethoxy-gossypol molecules form centrosymmetic dimers that are characterized by a pair of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and by hydrophobic stacking between pairs of naphthalene rings. The acetic acid molecule accepts a hydrogen bond from a gossypol hydroxyl group and donates to a hydrogen bond with one of the aldehyde groups of an adjacent gossypol molecule. Although there is less hydrogen bonding in this structure than in the gossypol:acetic acid (1:1) structure, the molecular packing of the two compounds is similar.
Graphical abstract
Crystal and molecular structure of 6,6′-dimethoxy-gossypol:acetic acid (1:1)
Michael K. Dowd and Edwin D. Stevens
The molecular structure of the acetic acid solvate of 6,6′-dimethoxy-gossypol is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bottger GE, Sheehan ET, Lukefahr MJ (1964) J Econ Entomol 57:283
Stipanovic RD, Lopez JD Jr, Dowd MK, Puckhaber LS, Duke SE (2006) J Chem Ecol 32:959
Hoffer AP, Agarwal A, Meltzer P, Naqvi R, Matlin SA (1988) Contraception 37:301
Stein RC, Joseph AEA, Matlin SA, Cunningham DC, Ford HT, Coombes RC (1992) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 30:480
Gilbert NE, O’Reilly JE, George Chang CJ, Lin YC, Brueggemeiser RW (1995) Life Sci 57:61
Shelley MD, Hartley L, Fish RG, Groundwater P, Morgan JJG, Mort D, Mason M, Evans A (1999) Cancer Lett 135:171
Lin T-S, Schinazi RF, Zhu J, Birks E, Carbone R, Si Y, Wu K, Huang L, Prusoff WH (1993) Biochem Pharmacol 46:251
Cass QB, Tiritan E, Matlin SA, Freire EC (1991) Phytochemistry 30:2655
Stipanovic RD, Puckhaber LS, Bell AA, Percival AE, Jacobs J (2005) J Agric Food Chem 53:6266
Dowd MK, Pelitire SM (2001) Ind Crop Prod 14:113
Stipanovic RD, Bell AA, Mace ME, Howell CR (1975) Phytochemistry 14:1077
Percy RG, Calhoun MC, Kim HL (1996) Crop Sci 36:193
Dowd MK, Pelitire SM (2006) J Agric Food Chem 54:3265
SMART and SAINT Reference Manual, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisc., USA, 1998
SHELXTL Reference Manual (version 5.1), Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisc., USA, 1997
Spek AL (2003) J Appl Crystallogr 36:7
Changfu X, Cunheng H, Guanghong B, Shantian M (1982) Sci Sin Ser B 25:1194
Gdaniec M, Ibragimov BT, Talipov SA (1996) In: MacNicol DD, Toda F, Bishop R (eds) Comprehensive supramolecular chemistry, vol 6, Solid-state supramolecular chemistry: crystal engineering. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 117–146
Freedman TR, Cao X, Oliverira RV, Cass QB, Nafie LA (2003) Chirality 15:196
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Cotton Inc. for funding (Project 05-581) and J. Scheffler (ARS, Stoneville, MS) for providing laboratory space for growing crystals.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dowd, M.K., Stevens, E.D. Crystal and Molecular Structure of 6,6′-Dimethoxy-gossypol:Acetic acid (1:1). J Chem Crystallogr 37, 765–770 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-007-9247-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-007-9247-0