Abstract
Very high energy X-rays (ca. >40 keV) have long offered great promise in providing great insight into the inner workings of catalysts; insights that may complement the battery of techniques available to researchers in catalysis either in the laboratory or at more conventional X-ray wavelengths. This contribution aims to critically assess the diverse possibilities now available in the high energy domain as a result of the maturation of third generation synchrotron facilities and to look forward to the potential that forthcoming developments in synchrotron source technology may offer the world of catalysis in the near future.
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Notes
See also the contents of this special issue of Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. for exemplars covering a wide range of applications to various aspects of materials chemistry as well as catalysis. See reference [2].
We note here the elegant work of Stierle and co-workers which again strongly favours the use of high energy X-rays. Their approach resolves very detailed aspects of particle and surface oxide structure via the use of well faceted and aligned nanoparticles supported upon planar oxide substrates. Along with bulk Bragg peaks they are also able to observe surface truncation rods and therefore accurately reconstruct nanoparticle structures and morphologies. See Ref [49].
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Acknowledgments
We should like to thank the ESRF and the APS for access to the facilities required to make the measurements reported in this review. MAN would like to thank the Royal Society of Chemistry for a journals Grant (09 01 639) that permitted the work PDF work reported here to be undertaken and the APS for a visiting scientist position that permitted the collaborative development of a combined PDF/DRIFTS experiment to be achieved. He should also like to thank all the other authors for putting up with him as long as they have. SDMJ and AMB would like to thank both NWO (NL) and EPSRC (UK) for funding to perform the high energy scattering experiments.
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Newton, M.A., Di Michiel, M., Ferri, D. et al. Catalytic Adventures in Space and Time Using High Energy X-rays. Catal Surv Asia 18, 134–148 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-014-9173-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-014-9173-z