Abstract
To understand the molecular events of ovarian development in penaeid shrimp, RNA arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (RAP-PCR) was used to identify differentially expressed genes during ovarian maturation in Metapenaeus ensis. From a screening of 700 clones in a cDNA library of the shrimp ovary by the products of RAP-PCR of different maturation stages, 91 fragments with differentially expressed pattern as revealed by dot-blot hybridization were isolated and sequenced. Forty-two of these fragments show significant sequence similarity to known gene products and the differentially expressed pattern of 10 putative genes were further characterized via Northern hybridization. Putative glyceraldehyde–3–phosphate dehydrogenase and arginine kinase are related to provision of energy for active cellular function in oocyte development. Translationally controlled tumor protein, actin, and keratin are related to the organization of cytoskeleton to accomplish growth and development of oocytes. High mobility group protein DSP1, heat shock protein 70, and nucleoside diphosphate kinase may act as repressors before the onset of ovarian maturation. Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and glutathione peroxidase are related to the stabilization of proteins and oocytes. This study provides new insights on the molecular events in the ovarian development in the shrimp.
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Acknowledgments
We thank the staff of the Simon F.S. Li Marine Science Laboratory of The Chinese University of Hong Kong for their assistance in acquiring the shrimp for the present study. We also thank W.Y. Mak for technical assistance in preparing the manuscript and Grace S.W. Leung for reading the manuscript. The work described in this article was fully supported by grants from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project nos. CUHK4323/03M, to K.H.C. and HKU7322/03M, to S.M.C.).
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Since the submission of the manuscript, Loonygai et al. have reported a higher concentration of the translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP, one of the genes isolated in the present study) at the early stage of ovarian development in Penaeus merguiensis, suggesting its role in shrimp ovarian maturation as implicated in the present study (see Loonygai et al., Cloning and expression of a TCTP homolog from the ovaries of banana prawn. Mar Biol 150, 455–462, 2007).
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T.S. Lo, Department of Applied Science, Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Chai Wan, Hong Kong, China J.L.Y. Mong, Department of Biochemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China Q.W.L. Wong, Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
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Lo, T.S., Cui, Z., Mong, J.L. et al. Molecular Coordinated Regulation of Gene Expression During Ovarian Development in the Penaeid Shrimp. Mar Biotechnol 9, 459–468 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-007-9006-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-007-9006-4