Abstract
Coherent perfect absorption increases light absorption to 100% via appropriate interference of waves and provides attractive opportunities for flexible control of light absorption. In this work, we demonstrate that the coherent perfect absorption can be realized using photonic doping of epsilon-near-zero media with both lossless and lossy defects. Based on photonic doping theory, the epsilon-near-zero medium with defects can be homogenized as an effective medium. We find that the lossless defects can tune the effective permeability to be zero, and the lossy defects can further tune the effective permeability to be a pure imaginary value to realize the coherent perfect absorption. Moreover, we show that the doping scheme enables many ways to control absorption, such as multiple channels and multiple doping defects, etc. Our work reveals a unique approach for advanced coherent perfect absorption with flexible control functionalities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.G. Baranov, A. Krasnok, T. Shegai, A. Alù, Y. Chong, Coherent perfect absorbers: linear control of light with light. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2, 17064 (2017)
Y.D. Chong, L. Ge, H. Cao, A.D. Stone, Coherent perfect absorbers: time-reversed lasers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 053901 (2010)
S. Longhi, PT-symmetric laser absorber. Phys. Rev. A 82, 031801 (2010) R)
Y.D. Chong, L. Ge, A.D. Stone, PT-symmetry breaking and laser-absorber modes in optical scattering systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 093902 (2011)
W. Wan, Y. Chong, L. Ge, H. Noh, A.D. Stone, H. Cao, Time-reversed lasing and interferometric control of absorption. Science 331, 889–892 (2011)
H. Noh, Y. Chong, A.D. Stone, H. Cao, Perfect coupling of light to surface plasmons by coherent absorption. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 186805 (2012)
J. Zhang, K.F. MacDonald, N.I. Zheludev, Controlling light-with-light without nonlinearity. Light Sci. Appl. 1, e18 (2012)
M. Pu, Q. Feng, C. Hu, X. Luo, Perfect absorption of light by coherently induced plasmon hybridization in ultrathin metamaterial film. Plasmonics 7, 733–738 (2012)
J. Luo, S. Li, B. Hou, Y. Lai, Unified theory for perfect absorption in ultrathin absorptive films with constant tangential electric or magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. B 90, 165128 (2014)
S. Li, J. Luo, S. Anwar, S. Li, W. Lu, Z.H. Hang, Y. Lai, B. Hou, M. Shen, C. Wang, Broadband perfect absorption of ultrathin conductive films with coherent illumination: superabsorption of microwave radiation. Phys. Rev. B 91, 220301 (2015) R)
C. Yan, M. Pu, J. Luo, Y. Huang, X. Li, X. Ma, X. Luo, Coherent perfect absorption of electromagnetic wave in subwavelength structures. Opt. Laser Technol. 101, 499–506 (2018)
M.B. Pu, Q. Feng, M. Wang, C.G. Hu, C. Huang, X.L. Ma, Z.Y. Zhao, C.T. Wang, X.G. Luo, Ultrathin broadband nearly perfect absorber with symmetrical coherent illumination. Opt. Express 20, 2246–2254 (2012)
S.M. Rao, J.J.F. Heitz, T. Roger, N. Westerberg, D. Faccio, Coherent control of light interaction with graphene. Opt. Lett. 39, 5345 (2014)
S. Huang, Z. Xie, W. Chen, J. Lei, F. Wang, K. Liu, L. Li, Metasurface with multi-sized structure for multi-band coherent perfect absorption. Opt. Express 26, 7066 (2018)
W. Lv, J. Bing, Y. Deng, D. Duan, Z. Zhu, Y. Li, C. Guan, J. Shi, Polarization-controlled multifrequency coherent perfect absorption in stereometamaterials. Opt. Express 26, 17236 (2018)
K. Nireekshan, Reddy, S. Dutta Gupta, Light-controlled perfect absorption of light. Opt. Lett. 38, 5252–5255 (2013)
P. Bai, K. Ding, G. Wang, J. Luo, Z. Zhang, C.T. Chan, Y. Wu, Y. Lai, Simultaneous realization of a coherent perfect absorber and laser by zero-index media with both gain and loss. Phys. Rev. A 94, 063841 (2016)
J. Luo, B. Liu, Z.H. Hang, Y. Lai, Coherent perfect absorption via photonic doping of zero-index media, Laser Photonics Rev. 12, 1800001 (2018)
X. Huang, Y. Lai, Z.H. Hang, H. Zheng, C.T. Chan, Dirac cones induced by accidental degeneracy in photonic crystals and zero-refractive-index materials. Nat. Mater. 10, 582–586 (2011)
P. Moitra, Y. Yang, Z. Anderson, I.I. Kravchenko, D.P. Briggs, J. Valentine, Realization of an all-dielectric zero-index optical metamaterial. Nat. Photonics 7, 791–795 (2013)
Y. Li, S. Kita, P. Muñoz, O. Reshef, D.I. Vulis, M. Yin, M. Lončar, E. Mazur, On-chip zero-index metamaterials. Nat. Photonics 9, 738–742 (2015)
H. Chu, Q. Li, B. Liu, J. Luo, S. Sun, Z.H. Hang, L. Zhou, Y. Lai, A hybrid invisibility cloak based on integration of transparent metasurfaces and zero-index materials. Light Sci. Appl. 7, 50 (2018)
J. Luo, Z.H. Hang, C.T. Chan, Y. Lai, Unusual percolation threshold of electromagnetic waves in double-zero medium embedded with random inclusions. Laser Photonics Rev. 9, 523–529 (2015)
J. Luo, Y. Yang, Z. Yao, W. Lu, B. Hou, Z.H. Hang, C.T. Chan, Y. Lai, Ultratransparent media and transformation optics with shifted spatial dispersions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 223901 (2016)
I. Liberal, N. Engheta, Near-zero refractive index photonics. Nat. Photonics 11, 149–158 (2017)
M. Silveirinha, N. Engheta, Tunneling of electromagnetic energy through subwavelength channels and bends using €-near-zero materials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 157403 (2006)
J. Luo, P. Xu, H. Chen, B. Hou, L. Gao, Y. Lai, Realizing almost perfect bending waveguides with anisotropic epsilon-near-zero metamaterials. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 221903 (2012)
Q. Cheng, W.X. Jiang, T.J. Cui, Spatial power combination for omnidirectional radiation via anisotropic metamaterials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 213903 (2012)
J. Luo, W. Lu, Z. Hang, H. Chen, B. Hou, Y. Lai, C.T. Chan, Arbitrary control of electromagnetic flux in inhomogeneous anisotropic media with near-zero index. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 073903 (2014)
T. Wang, J. Luo, L. Gao, P. Xu, Y. Lai, Equivalent perfect magnetic conductor based on epsilon-near-zero media. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 211904 (2014)
J. Luo, P. Xu, T. Sun, L. Gao, Tunable beam splitting and negative refraction in heterostructure with metamaterial. Appl. Phys. A 104, 1137–1142 (2011)
D.C. Adams, S. Inampudi, T. Ribaudo, D. Slocum, S. Vangala, N.A. Kuhta, W.D. Goodhue, V.A. Podolskiy, D. Wasserman, Funneling light through a subwavelength aperture with epsilon-near-zero materials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 133901 (2011)
Y.C. Jun, J. Reno, T. Ribaudo, E. Shaner, J.J. Greffet, S. Vassant, F. Marquier, M. Sinclair, I. Brener, Epsilon-near-zero strong coupling in metamaterial-semiconductor hybrid structures. Nano Lett. 13, 5391–5396 (2013)
S. Vassant, A. Archambault, F. Marquier, F. Pardo, U. Gennser, A. Cavanna, J.L. Pelouard, J.J. Greffet, Epsilon-near-zero mode for active optoelectronic devices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 237401 (2012)
H.W. Lee, G. Papadakis, S.P. Burgos, K. Chander, A. Kriesch, R. Pala, U. Peschel, H.A. Atwater, Nanoscale conducting oxide plasMOStor. Nano Lett. 14, 6463–6468 (2014)
M.Z. Alam, I. De Leon, R.W. Boyd, Large optical nonlinearity of indium tin oxide in its epsilon-near-zero region. Science 352, 795–797 (2016)
A.P. Vasudev, J. Kang, J. Park, X. Liu, M.L. Brongersma, Electro-optical modulation of a silicon waveguide with an “epsilon-near-zero” material. Opt. Express 21, 26387 (2013)
J. Kim, A. Dutta, G.V. Naik, A.J. Giles, F.J. Bezares, C.T. Ellis, J.G. Tischler, A.M. Mahmoud, H. Caglayan, O.J. Glembocki, Role of epsilon-near-zero substrates in the optical response of plasmonic antennas. Optica 3, 339–346 (2016)
S. Vezzoli, V. Bruno, C. Devault, T. Roger, V.M. Shalaev, A. Boltasseva, M. Ferrera, M. Clerici, A. Dubietis, D. Faccio, Optical time reversal from time-dependent epsilon-near-zero media. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 043902 (2018)
I. Liberal, A.M. Mahmoud, Y. Li, B. Edwards, N. Engheta, Photonic doping of epsilon-near-zero media. Science 355, 1058–1062 (2017)
Y. Wu, J. Li, Total reflection and cloaking by zero index metamaterials loaded with rectangular dielectric defects. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 183105 (2013)
J. Luo, J. Li, Y. Lai, Electromagnetic impurity-immunity induced by parity-time symmetry. Phys. Rev. X 8, 031035 (2018)
M.Z. Alam, S.A. Schulz, J. Upham, I. De Leon, R.W. Boyd, Large optical nonlinearity of nanoantennas coupled to an epsilon-near-zero material. Nat. Photonics 12, 79–83 (2018)
X. Niu, X. Hu, S. Chu, Q. Gong, Epsilon-near-zero photonics: a new platform for integrated devices, Adv. Opt. Mater., 1701292 (2018)
P. Bai, Y. Wu, Y. Lai, Multi-channel coherent perfect absorbers. EPL 114, 28003 (2016)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan (Grant No: JSGG20160819150017627, JSGG20160819150000459). Wenjie Jie, Dunjian Wang, and Sucheng Li contributed equally to this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ji, W., Wang, D., Li, S. et al. Photonic-doped epsilon-near-zero media for coherent perfect absorption. Appl. Phys. A 125, 129 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2385-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2385-3