Abstract
We use the SIEST-A-RT simulation technique to study in detail arsenic vacancy self-diffusion mechanisms in GaAs. Vacancy self diffusion is of fundamental importance for the understanding of semiconductor nanostructure formation. We find that the dominant mechanism for both -1 and +1 charge states is the plane-passing jump to the second neighbour. Contrary to the Ga vacancy, the height of the activation barrier is essentially independent of the charge state. Other, less probable, diffusion mechanisms are also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z.M. Wang, K. Holmes, J.L. Shultz, G.J. Salamo, Phys. Stat. Solidi A 202, R85 (2005)
A. Rastelli, S. Stufler, A. Schliwa, R. Songmuang, C. Manzano, G. Costantini, K. Kern, A. Zrenner, D. Bimberg, O.G. Schmidt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 166104 (2004)
H.S. Djie, O. Gunawan, D.-N. Wang, B.S. Ooi, J.C.M. Hwang, Phys. Rev. B 73, 155324 (2006)
M. Bockstedte, M. Scheffler, Z. Phys. Chem. 200, 195 (1997)
F. Brunner, T. Bergunde, E. Richter, P. Kurpas, M. Achouche, A. Maaßdorf, J. Würfl, M. Weyers, J. Cryst. Growth 221, 53 (2000)
F. El-Mellouhi, N. Mousseau, P. Ordejón, Phys. Rev. B 70, 205202 (2004)
F. El-Mellouhi, N. Mousseau, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006), unpublished
D. Sánchez-Portal, P. Ordejón, E. Artacho, J.M. Soler, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 65, 453 (1997)
R. Malek, N. Mousseau, Phys. Rev. E 62, 7723 (2000)
The package for ART nouveau using SIESTA can be found at http://www.phys.umontreal.ca/mousseau/index.php?n=Main.Logiciels
F. El-Mellouhi, N. Mousseau, Phys. Rev. B 71, 125207 (2005)
S. Limpijumnong, C.G. Van de Walle, Phys. Rev. B 69, 035207 (2004)
M.G. Ganchenkova, R.M. Nieminen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 196402 (2006)
M. Bockstedte, A. Mattausch, O. Pankratov, Phys. Rev. B 68, 205201 (2003)
I.V. Ionova, E.A. Carter, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 6377 (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
PACS
61.72.Ji; 71.15.Mb; 71.20.Nr
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El-Mellouhi, F., Mousseau, N. Ab initio characterization of arsenic vacancy diffusion pathways in GaAs with SIEST-A-RT. Appl. Phys. A 86, 309–312 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-006-3761-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-006-3761-3