Skip to main content
Log in

A Proposed Model for Deadwood C Production and Decay in Loblolly Pine Plantations

  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Analysis of long-term study data indicates deadwood C production in loblolly pine plantations averages between 50 and 1700 kg/ha/year in stands age 15 to 35 years. In order to accurately predict deadwood carbon stocks over the life of individual stands, information is needed on the size distribution of deadwood and the rates of decay of various-size deadwood pieces. Effects of management activities on mortality and subsequent decay should also be accounted for in model predictions of deadwood C. We describe a proposal for augmenting a loblolly pine stand-level growth and yield model to account for deadwood C production and yield over an entire rotation. Deadwood size distributions are predicted from stand-level variables. Decay rates after mortality are predicted from stand attributes and piece-size information and are used to predict C accumulation in deadwood. The resulting model will be used to predict aboveground carbon stocks in loblolly pine stands, or in regional assessments when linked to geographic databases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amateis, R. L., Radtke, P. J., and Burkhart, H. E. (1995) TAUYIELD: a stand-level growth and yield model for thinned and unthinned loblolly pine plantations. Department of Forestry, VPI & State University. Loblolly Pine Growth and Cooperative Report No. 82. 38 pp. http://www.fw.vt.edu/g&Y_coop/tauyield.pdf

  2. R. L. Amateis P. J. Radtke H. E. Burkhart (1996) ArticleTitleGrowth and yield of thinned and unthinned plantations Journal of Forestry 94 19–23

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. L. Amateis H. E. Burkhart J. P. Liu (1997) ArticleTitleModeling survival in juvenile and mature loblolly pine plantations Forest Ecology and Management 90 51–58 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03833-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Anonymous. 2001

  5. B. L. Barber D. H. VanLear (1984) ArticleTitleWeight loss and nutrient dynamics in decomposing woody loblolly pine logging slash Soil Science Society of America Journal 48 906–910 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXlvFSgt7Y%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. A. Birdsey L. S. Heath (2001) Forest inventory data, models, and assumptions for monitoring carbon flux R. Lal (Eds) Soil Carbon sequestration and the greenhouse effect Soil Science Society of America Special Publication No. 57 Madison, Wisconsin, USA 125–135

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. A. Birdsey A. J. Plantinga L. S. Heath (1993) ArticleTitlePast and prospective carbon storage in United States forests Forest Ecology and Management 58 33–40 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0378-1127(93)90129-B

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. T. E. Burk J. D. Newberry (1984) ArticleTitleA simple algorithm for moment-based recovery of Weibull distribution parameters Forest Science 30 329–332

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. G. R. Cannell (1985) Dry matter partitioning in tree crops M. G. R. Cannell J. E. Jackson (Eds) Attributes of trees as crop plants Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Huntington, England 160–193

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. S. Currie K. J. Nadelhoffer (2002) ArticleTitleThe imprint of land-use history: patterns of carbon and nitrogen in downed woody debris at the Harvard Forest Ecosystems 5 446–460 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s10021-002-1153-x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1Wnt7o%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. F. Daniels H. E. Burkhart M. R. Strub (1979) ArticleTitleYield estimates for loblolly pine plantations Journal of Forestry 77 581–583, 586

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. D. Duvall D. F. Grigal (1999) ArticleTitleEffects of timber harvesting on coarse woody debris in red pine forests across the Great Lakes states, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29 1926–1934 Occurrence Handle10.1139/cjfr-29-12-1926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. B. Ford-Robertson (1997) ArticleTitleCarbon balance calculations for forest industries—a review New Zealand Forestry, May 1997 . 32–36

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Fridman M. Walheim (2000) ArticleTitleAmount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood on managed forestland in Sweden Forest Ecology and Management 131 23–36 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00208-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. B. Gentry W. G. Whitford (1982) ArticleTitleThe relationship between wood litter infall and relative abundance and feeding activity of subterranean termites Reticulitermes spp. in three southeastern coastal plain habitats Oecologia 54 63–67

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. T. Graves M. A. Fajvan G. W. Miller (2000) ArticleTitleThe effects of thinning intensity on snag and cavity tree abundance in an Appalachian hardwood stand Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30 1214–1220 Occurrence Handle10.1139/cjfr-30-8-1214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. E. Harmon D. F. Whigham J. Sexton I. Olmsted (1995) ArticleTitleDecomposition and mass of woody detritus in the dry tropical forests of the northeastern Yucatan peninsula, Mexico Biotropica 27 305–316

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. S. Heath R. A. Birdsey (1993) ArticleTitleCarbon trends of productive temperate forests of the conterminous United States Water Air and Soil Pollution 70 279–293

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. E. Janisch M. E. Harmon (2002) ArticleTitleSuccessional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity Tree Physiology 22 77–89 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitVCnsbs%3D Occurrence Handle11830405

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. O. N. Krankina M. E. Harmon (1995) ArticleTitleDynamics of the dead wood carbon pool in northwestern Russian boreal forests Water Air and Soil Pollution 82 227–238 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXotFagtbw%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. N. Kruys B. G Jonsson G. Stahl (2002) ArticleTitleA stage-based matrix model for decay-class dynamics of woody debris Ecological Applications 12 773–781

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. G. Mattson W. T. Swank J. B. Waide (1987) ArticleTitleDecomposition of woody debris in a regenerating, clear-cut forest in the Southern Appalachians Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17 712–721

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. W. McMinn R. A. Hardt (1996) Accumulations of coarse woody debris in southern forests J. W. McMinn D. A. Crossley Jr. (Eds) Biodiversity and coarse woody debris in southern forests. Proceedings of the workshop on coarse woody debris in southern forests: effects on biodiversity; Oct. 1993, Athens, GA. Gen. Tech. Report SE- 94. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station Ashville, NC. 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. J. Plantinga R. A. Birdsey (1993) ArticleTitleCarbon fluxes resulting from U.S. private timberland management Climatic Change 23 37–53 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXis1Sitb8%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. P. Prestemon R. C. Abt (2002) ArticleTitleThe southern timber market to 2040 Journal of Forestry 100 16–22

    Google Scholar 

  26. F. Rinn F. H Schweingruber E. Schar (1996) ArticleTitleResistograph and X-ray density charts of wood comparative evaluation of drill resistance profiles and X-ray density charts of different wood species Holzforschung 50 303–311

    Google Scholar 

  27. B. Schlamadinger G. Marland (1996) ArticleTitleThe role of forests and bioenergy strategies in the global carbon cycle Biomass and Bioenergy 10 275–300 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0961-9534(95)00113-1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xls1KjsLc%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. N. Y. Su P. M Ban R. H. Scheffrahn (1993) ArticleTitleForaging populations and territories of the eastern subterranean termite (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae) in southeastern Florida Environmental Entomology 22 1113–1117

    Google Scholar 

  29. F. H. Tainter J. W. McMinn (1999) Early deterioration of coarse woody debris James D. Haywood (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference. February 1999. Shreveport, LA. Gen. Tech. Report SRS-30. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station Ashville, NC. 232–237

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. Tasissa H. E. Burkhart (1998) ArticleTitleModeling Thinning Effects on Ring Specific Gravity of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) Forest Science 44 212–223

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. H. M. Thornley M. G. R. Cannell (2000) ArticleTitleManaging forests for wood yield and carbon storage: a theoretical study Tree Physiology 20 477–484 Occurrence Handle12651443

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. D. P. Turner G. J. Koerper M. E. Harmon J. J. Lee (1995) ArticleTitleA carbon budget for forests of the conterminous United States Ecological Applications 5 421–436

    Google Scholar 

  33. D. H. VanLear (1996) Dynamics of coarse woody debris in southern forest ecosystems J. W. McMinn D. A. Crossley Jr. (Eds) Biodiversity and coarse woody debris in southern forests. Proceedings of the workshop on coarse woody debris in southern forests: effects on biodiversity; Oct. 1993, Gen. Tech. Report SE-94. Athens, GA. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station Asheville, NC. 10–17

    Google Scholar 

  34. X. Yin (1999) ArticleTitleThe decay of forest woody debris: numerical modeling and implications based on some 300 data cases from North America Oecologia 121 81–98 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004420050909

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the Loblolly Pine Growth and Yield Research Cooperative at Virginia Tech for its support of this research. The research was also supported by NRI award #2003-35101-13582 from USDA CSREES.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Radtke, P., Prisley, S., Amateis, R. et al. A Proposed Model for Deadwood C Production and Decay in Loblolly Pine Plantations . Environmental Management 33 (Suppl 1), S56–S64 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-9117-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-9117-2

Keywords

Navigation