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Attenuating the alcohol allure: attentional broadening reduces rapid motivational response to alcohol pictures

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Abstract

Rationale

Past research has found that exposure to alcohol cues causes a narrowing of attentional scope and enhances the neural responses associated with approach motivation.

Objective

The current research sought to determine if a manipulated broadened (global) attentional scope would reduce approach-motivated neural reactivity to alcohol pictures.

Methods

In the current study, participants (n = 82) were exposed to alcohol and neutral pictures following either a global or local attentional scope manipulation. Early motivated attentional processing was assessed using the N1 event-related potential (ERP), a neurophysiological marker of rapid motivated attention.

Results

A global attentional scope reduced N1 amplitudes to alcohol pictures as compared to a local attentional scope. Self-reported binge drinking related to larger N1 amplitudes to alcohol pictures, but not to neutral pictures. Individuals with greater binge drinking experience demonstrated increased rapid motivated attentional processing to alcohol pictures.

Conclusions

These results suggest that enhancing a global (vs. local) attentional scope attenuates rapid motivated attentional processing of alcohol pictures in comparison to neutral pictures.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The University of Alabama, 505 Hackberry Lane, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35405, USA

    Nicole C. Ryerson, Lauren B. Neal & Philip A. Gable

Authors
  1. Nicole C. Ryerson
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  2. Lauren B. Neal
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  3. Philip A. Gable
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Correspondence to Nicole C. Ryerson.

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Ryerson, N.C., Neal, L.B. & Gable, P.A. Attenuating the alcohol allure: attentional broadening reduces rapid motivational response to alcohol pictures. Psychopharmacology 234, 1247–1254 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-017-4557-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-017-4557-1

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