Skip to main content
Log in

To a young basic scientist, about to embark on a program of translational research

  • Published:
The Behavior Analyst Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From recent commentaries about the role of basic behavior scientists in translational research, I distill some advice to young investigators who seek to apply their basic science training to translational studies. Among the challenges are (a) devising use-inspired research programs that complement, and are not redundant with, existing efforts in basic and applied behavior analysis; and (b) making tactical decisions, such as the selection of methods and collaborators, based on the research topic rather than, necessarily, the existing traditions in behavioral research. Finally, it must be recognized that although use-inspired basic research has the potential to attract support to basic laboratories and contribute to ‘‘saving the world,’’ neither of these outcomes is guaranteed. I discuss the relative risks for basic scientists who proceed with use-inspired basic research rather than ignore such translational questions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, C. K., Hall, D. C., Pennypacker, H. S., Goldstein, M. K., Hench, L. L., Madden, M. C., et al. (1976). Lump detection in simulated human breasts. Perception & Psychophysics, 20, 163–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, H. S., Criswell, E. L., Pennypacker, H. S., Catania, A. C., & Adams, C. K. (1982). Major stimulus dimensions determining detection of simulated breast lesions. Perception and Psychophysics, 32, 251–260.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Branch, M. N. (2011). Is translation the problem? Some reactions to Critchfield (2011). The Behavior Analyst, 34, 19–22.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Critchfield, T. S. (2011). Translational contributions of the experimental analysis of behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 34, 3–17.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Critchfield, T. S., & Fienup, D. F. (in press). A “happy hour” effect in translational stimulus relations research. Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin.

  • DeLeon, I. G. (2011). The aesthetics of intervention in defense of the esoteric. The Behavior Analyst, 34, 41–45.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dinsmoor, J. A. (1985). Stimulus control I. The Behavior Analyst, 18, 51–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fienup, D. F., & Critchfield, T. S. (2010). Efficiently establishing concepts of inferential statistics and hypothesis decision making using contextually controlled equivalence classes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34, 437–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hake, D. F. (1982). The basic-applied continuum and the possible evolution of human operant social and verbal research. The Behavior Analyst, 5, 21–28.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kling, J. W., & Riggs, L. A. (1971). Experimental psychology New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002). The scientific review of mental health practice: Our raison d’etre. The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice, 1, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madden, M. C., Hench, L. L., Hall, D. C., Adams, C. K., Goldstein, M. K., Pennypacker, H. S., et al. (1978). Development of a model human breast with tumors for use in teaching breast examination. Journal of Bioengineering, 2, 427–435.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mace, F. C. (1994). Basic research needed for stimulating the development of behavioral technologies. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 61, 529–550.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mace, F. C., & Critchfield, T. S. (2010). Translational research in behavior analysis: Historical traditions and imperative for the future. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 93, 293–312.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Neuringer, A. (2011). Reach out. The Behavior Analyst, 34, 27–29.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ng, R. (2009). Drugs: From discovery to approval. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennypacker, H. S. (1986). Technology transfer: The challenge of buying in without selling out. The Behavior Analyst, 9, 147–156.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pennypacker, H. S., Bloom, H. S., Criswell, E. L., Neelakantan, P., Goldstein, M. K., & Stein, G. H. (1982). Toward an effective technology of instruction in breast self-examination. International Journal of Mental Health, 11, 98–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilgrim, C. (2011). Translational behavior analysis and practical benefits. The Behavior Analyst, 34, 37–40.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Poling, A. (2010). Looking to the future: Will behavior analysis survive and prosper? The Behavior Analyst, 33, 6–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poling, A., & Edwards, T. L. (2011). Translational research: It’s not 1960s behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 34, 23–26.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rehfeldt, R. A. (2011). Toward a technology of derived stimulus relations: An analysis of articles published in JABA, 1992–2009. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44, 109–119.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. E. (2004). Diffusion of innovations(5th ed.). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of scientific research. Oxford, UK: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, D. E. (1997). Pasteur’s quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolberg, H., Norman, G., & Trop, I. (2004). Randomized controlled trials. American Journal Roentgenology, 183, 1539–1544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, B. F. (1956). A case history in scientific method. American Psychologist, 11, 221–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, T. R. (2011). Three variations of translational research: Comments on Critchfield (2011). The Behavior Analyst, 34, 31–35.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wacker, D. P. (1996). Behavior analysis research in JABA: A need for studies that bridge basic and applied research. Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin, 14, 11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wacker, D. P. (2000). Building a bridge between research in experimental and applied behavior analysis. In J. C. Leslie & D. Blackman (Eds.), Experimental and applied analysis of human behavior (pp. 205–212). Reno, NV: Context Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, C. L. (1997). Project Follow Through: A case study of contingencies influencing instructional practices and the educational establishment. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas S. Critchfield.

Additional information

One of the nicest honors in science is to have capable people react thoughtfully to your work. I am grateful for comments on an article about translational basic science (Critchfield, 2011) by the following distinguished scholars: Marc Branch, Iser DeLeon, Alan Neuringer, Carol Pilgrim, Alan Poling and Timothy L. Edwards, and Timothy Vollmer. The purpose of the present article is to amplify, and in a few instances to contextualize, their insightful comments.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Critchfield, T.S. To a young basic scientist, about to embark on a program of translational research. BEHAV ANALYST 34, 137–148 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392245

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392245

Key words

Navigation