Summary
Recent advances in the coupling of high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detectors are discussed. Emphasis is laid on voltammetric detectors; new electrode materials and new excitation functions have lead to an enlarged field of applications, which hitherto were not accessible to the widely used oxidative amperometric detectors with carbon electrodes. Some non-inert metal electrodes and chemically modified electrodes are described in detail as well as pulsed amperometric detection and multiple electrode detectors. Various examples are given to illustrate the excellent selectivity of electrochemical detectors.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Small, T. S. Stevens, W. C. Bauman, Anal. Chem.47, 1801 (1975).
Fachgruppe Wasserchemie in der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, “Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung”, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, 1988; D 19.
F. Pal, E. Pungor, E. Kovats, Anal. Chem.60, 2254 (1988).
W. Kemula, Rocz. Chem.26, 281 (1952).
P. T. Kissinger, C. Refshauge, R. Dreiling, R. N. Adams, Anal. Lett.6, 465 (1973).
H. J. Bauch, E. Strüwer, U. Kelsch, Chromatographia28, 78 (1989).
W. Buchberger, J. Chromatogr.432, 57 (1988).
W. Buchberger, K. Winsauer, Mikrochim. Acta [Wien] 1980 II, 257.
K. Shimada, S. Orii, M. Tanaka, T. Nambara, J. Chromatogr.352, 329 (1986).
K. Shimada, T. Oe, M. Tanaka, T. Nambara, J. Chromatogr.487, 247 (1989).
R. Wintersteiger, G. Berliz, H. Springer, GIT Fachz. Lab.3/90, 286 (1990).
W. Buchberger, K. Winsauer, Ch. Breitwieser, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem.315, 518 (1983).
G. Bonn, R. Concin, O. Bobleter, Wood Sci. Technol.17, 195 (1983).
W. Th. Kok, U. A. Th. Brinkman, R. W. Frei, J. Chromatogr.256, 17 (1983).
W. Th. Kok, G. Groenendijk, U. A. Th. Brinkman, R. W. Frei, J. Chromatogr.315, 271 (1984).
M. K. Halbert, R. P. Baldwin, Anal. Chem.57, 591 (1985).
L. M. Santos, R. P. Baldwin, Anal. Chem.58, 848 (1986).
L. M. Santos, R. P. Baldwin, Anal. Chem.59, 1766 (1987).
A. M. Tolbert, R. P. Baldwin, Electroanalysis,1, 389 (1989).
J. N. Barisci, G. G. Wallace, E. A. Wilke, M. Meaney, M. R. Smyth, J. G. Vos, Electroanalysis1, 245 (1989).
G. G. Wallace, M. Meaney, M. R. Smyth, J. G. Vos, Electroanalysis1, 357 (1989).
J. Wang, M. S. Lin, Electroanalysis1, 43 (1989).
M. P. Connor, J. Wang, W. Kubiak, M. R. Smyth, Anal. Chim. Acta229, 139 (1990).
Y. Ikariyama, W. R. Heineman, Anal. Chem.58, 1803 (1986).
Y. Ikariyama, Ch. Galiatsatos, W. R. Heineman, S. Yamauchi, Sens. Actuators12, 455 (1987).
D. C. Johnson, W. R. LaCourse, Anal. Chem.62, 589A (1990).
S. R. Müller, W. Simon, H. M. Widmer, G. Grolimund, G. Schomburg, P. Kolla, Anal. Chem.61, 2747 (1989).
P. R. Haddad, P. W. Alexander, M. Trojanowicz, J. Chromatogr.321, 363 (1985).
P. W. Alexander, P. R. Haddad, M. Trojanowicz, Chromatographia20, 179 (1985).
C. E. Cowie, P. R. Haddad, P. W. Alexander, Chromatographia21, 417 (1986).
P. R. Haddad, P. W. Alexander, M. Y. Croft, D. F. Hilton, Chromatographia24, 487 (1987).
E. Wang, H. Ji, Electroanalysis1, 75 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buchberger, W. Trends in the combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and electroanalytical methods. Chromatographia 30, 577–581 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269807
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269807