Skip to main content
Log in

Anti-platelet activating factor (PAF) antibody inhibits CFW mouse preimplantation embryo development

  • Published:
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

Our purpose was to investigate the effect of anti-PAF antibodies on CFW mouse embryo development in vitro.

Design

We studied the in vitro development of CFW mouse one-cell-stage embryos cultured in MEM supplemented with anti-PAF, anti-IgG, or MEM alone to the hatched blastocyst stage.

Results

Mouse embryos cultured with anti-PAF (1∶5 dilution; 61%) significantly decreased embryo development compared to controls (MEM alone; 93%), whereas embryos cultured in anti-mouse IgG-supplemented MEM (1∶ 10 dilution; 93%) had no effect.

Conclusions

The results provide additional evidence that PAF is produced and secreted by cleavage-stage embryos and is required during the preimplantation period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hanahan DJ: Platelet activating factor: a biologically active phosphoglyceride. Annu Rev Biochem 1986;55:483–509

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Braquet P, Touqui L, Shen TY, Vargaftig BB: Perspectives in platelet activating factor research. Pharmacol Rev 1987;39:97–144

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Benveniste J, Henson PM, Cochrane CG: Leukocyte dependent histamine release from rabbit platelets: The role of Ig-E basophils and platelet-activating factor. J Exp Med 1972;136:1356–1376

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Harper MJK: Platelet activating factor: A paracrine factor in preimplantation stages of development? Biol Reprod 1989;40:907–913

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Minhas BS, Kumar R, Ricker DD, Roudebush WE, Dodson MG, Fortunato SJ: The effects of platelet activating factor on mouse oocyte fertilizationin vitro. Am J Obstet Gyn 1989;31:1714–1717

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sengoku K, Ishikawa M, Tamate K, Shimizu T: Effects of platelet activating factor on mouse sperm function. J Assist Reprod Genet 1992;9:447–453

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Roudebush WE, Minhas BS, Ricker DD, Palmer TV, Dodson MG: Platelet activating factor enhancesin vitro fertilization of rabbit oocytes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:1670–1673

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kuzan FB, Geissler FT, Henderson WR: Role of spermatozoal platelet activating factor in fertilization. Prostaglandins 1990;39:61–74

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Roudebush WE, Fukuda AI, Minhas BS: Enhanced embryo development of rabbit oocytes fertilizedin vitro with platelet-activating factor (PAF) treated spermatozoa. J Assist Reprod Genet 1993;10:91–94

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. O'Neill C: Partial characterization of the embryo-derived platelet activating factor in mice. J Reprod Fertil 1985;75:375–380

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Collier M, O'Neill C, Ammit AJ, Saunders DM: Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human embryo-derived platelet activating factor. Hum Reprod 1988;3:993–998

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Battye KM, Ammit AJ, O'Neill C, Evan G: Production of platelet-activating factor by the preimplantation sheep embryo. J Reprod Fertil 1991;93:507–514

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Minhas BS, Zhu YP, Kim HN, Burwinkle TH, Ripps BA: Embryonic platelet-activating factor production increases during the preimplantation stage. J Assist Reprod Genet 1993;10:366–370

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Minhas BS: Platelet activating factor enhances mouse embryonic growthin vitro. Assist Reprod Technol/Androl 1991;2:321–324

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ryan JP, Spinks NR, O'Neill C, Saunders DM, Wales RG: Enhanced rates of implantation and increased metabolism of mouse embryos in the presence of platelet activating factor. Proc Fertil Soc Australia 1987;6:47

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ryan JP, O'Neill C, Wales RG: Oxidative metabolism of energy substrates by preimplantation mouse embryos in the presence of platelet activating factor. J Reprod Fertil 1990;89:301–307

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. O'Neill C, Gidley-Baird AA, Ammit AJ, Saunders DM: Use of a bioassay for embryo-derived platelet activating factor as a means of assessing quality and pregnancy potential of human embryos. Fertil Steril 1987;47:967–975

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhu YP, Word RA, Johnston JM: The presence of platelet-activating factor binding sites in human endometrium and their role in uterine contraction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992: 166;1222–1227

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Smith SK, Kelly RW: Effect of platelet-activating factor on the release of PGF{ie418-01} and PGE2 by separated cells of human endometrium. J Reprod Fertil 1988;82:271–276

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Kasamo M, Brandt M, Ishikawa M, Shimizu T, Harper MJK:In vitro prostaglandin release from a platelet activating factor accumulation in isolated endometrial cells from pregnant and pseudopregnant rabbits. Biol Reprod 1992;46:829–845

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Spinks NR, O'Neill C: Antagonists of embryo-derived platelet-activating factor prevent implantation of mouse embryos. J Reprod Fertil 1988;84:89–98

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Andu M, Suginami H, Matsuura S: Pregnancy suppression by a structurally related antagonist for platelet-activating factor. Asia Ocean J Obstet Gyn (Japan) 1990;16:283–290

    Google Scholar 

  23. Robertson JL, Roudebush WE: Effect of sodium azide onin vitro embryo development in the mouse. Biol Reprod 1992 (Suppl 1):287

    Google Scholar 

  24. Althanasas-Platsis S, Morton H, Dunglison GF, Kaye PL: Antibodies to early pregnancy factor retard embryonic developmentin vivo. J Reprod Fertil 1991;92:443

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Skukla SD, Buxton DB, Olson MS, Hanahan DJ: Acetyl-glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine: A potent activator of hepatic phosphoinositide metabolism and glycogenolysis. J Biol Chem 1988;258:10212–10214

    Google Scholar 

  26. Travers JB, Shaw JE, Li Q, Kniss DA, Fertel RH: Evidence for platelet-activating receptors in several B lymphoblastoid cell lines. Life Sci 1991;49:1755–1760

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Lapetina EG: Platelet activating factor stimulates the phosphatidylinositol cycle. J Biol Chem 1982;257:7314–7317

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Whitten WK: Culture of tubal ova. Nature (London) 1956;179:96

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ryan JP, Spinks NR, O'Neill C, Wales RG: Implantation potential and fetal viability of mouse embryos cultured in media supplemented with platelet-activating factor. J Reprod Fertil 1990;89:309–315

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Dandekar PV, Glass RH. Development of mouse embryosin vitro is affected by strain and culture medium. Gamete Res 1987;17:279–285

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roudebush, W.E., Mathur, S. & Butler, W.J. Anti-platelet activating factor (PAF) antibody inhibits CFW mouse preimplantation embryo development. J Assist Reprod Genet 11, 414–418 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02211729

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02211729

Key words

Navigation