Skip to main content
Log in

Response of Georges Bank cod to periodic and nonperiodic oil spill events

  • Research
  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the management of conflicting dual-resource systems such as continental shelf hydrocarbon extraction and commercial fishing operations, it is necessary to consider the possibility of repeated impact events. The potential magnitude of impacts on Georges Bank fisheries of single oil spill events has been addressed in detail elsewhere (Reed and Spaulding 1979, Reed and others 1980, Spaulding and others 1982). An oil spill-fishery impact estimation model, implemented for the Georges Bank cod fishery (Reed and others 1980), has been used to investigate the potential for nonlinear biological responses to periodic and nonperiodic repetitive spill events. Prerecruit mortality equations incorporating young-of-the-year as well as adult-juvenile interactions, perform acceptably vis-à-vis the historical catch record, but show highly variable behavior under recruitment reductions induced by periodic simulated spills. The results demonstrate the importance of selecting mathematical representations of biological and physical processes underlying population dynamics such that characteristic system behavior is adequately represented in both the time and frequency domains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Allen, R. L., and P. Basasibwaki. 1974. Properties of age structured models for fish populations.J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 31:1119–1125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beverton, R. E., and S. J. Holt. 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Ministry Agric. Fish., and Food (G.B.)In Fish Invest. ser. II, vol. 19.

  • Clark, R. B. 1982. The impact of oil pollution on marine populations, communities, and ecosystems: a summing up.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B297:433–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornillon, P. C., M. L. Spaulding, and K. Hansen. 1979. Oil spill treatment strategy modeling for Georges Bank. Proceedings of 1979 Oil Spill Conference, EPA-API, Los Angeles, CA. Pp. 685–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daan, N. 1973. Results of Dutch Cod egg surveys in the North Sea in 1973.ICES CM/F:37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daan, N. 1974. Results of a study of consumption and production of North Sea cod.ICES CM/F:38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dann, N. 1979. Comparison of estimates of egg production of the Southern Bight Cod Stock from plankton surveys and market statistics. Int. Coun. Expl. Sea, Early Life History Symposium, Woods Hole, MA. Mimeo, 28 pp.

  • Gulland, J. A. 1964. Survival of the youngest stages of fish, and its relation to year class strength.ICNAF Spec. Pub. 6:363–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannesson, R. 1979. Fishery dynamics: a North Atlantic Cod fishery.Con. J. Econ. 8:151–173, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. 1979. Simulation studies of the larval stage observations of the first two years of life, with particular reference to the haddock. Int. Cons. Expl. Sea, Early Life History Symposium, Woods Hole, MA. Mimeo, 26 pp.

  • Jones, R. 1982. Population fluctuations and recruitment in marine populations.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B297:353–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, P. A. 1977. Pacific salmon. Pages 156–181in Gulland, J. (ed.), Fish population dynamics. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 372 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorda, E., S. B. Saila, and H. A. Walker. 1982. The stochastic simulation of the dynamics of fish populations using nonlinear Leslie matrix models: Methodology, probabilistic analysis and application to Georges Bank Cod fishery (in preparation).

  • Malins, D. C., and H. O. Hodgkins. 1981. Petroleum and marine fishes: a review of uptake disposition and effects.Environ. Soc. Technol. 15:1272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malins, D. C., and H. O. Hodgkins. 1982. Response to J. F. Payne's critique.Environ. Sci. Technol. 16(6):372–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, A. D. 1982. Oil pollution and fisheries.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B297:401–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offshore Oil Task Group. 1973. The Georges Bank Petroleum Study (2 vols). Report #MITSG 73-5 (Sea Grant—MIT).

  • Reed, M. 1980. An oil spill fishery interaction model: development and application. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Ocean Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, M., and M. L. Spaulding. 1979. An oilspill-fishery interaction model: comparison of treated and untreated spill impacts. Proceedings of 1979 Oilspill Conference, EPA-API, L.A., 63–73, March.

  • Reed, M., M. L. Spaulding, and P. Cornillon. 1980. A fishery-oilspill interaction model: estimated consequences of an oil well blowout. Proceedings of the NATO Symposium on Operations Research in Fisheries. Trondheim, Norway, August.

  • Reed, M., M. L. Spaulding, E. Lorda, and H. Walker. 1982. Oil spill-fishery impact assessment modeling: the fisheries recruitment problem. Georges Bank Hydrocarbon exploration and development: a technological conference, Nantucket Island, MA. April 27–30.

  • Shugert, H. H. (ed.) 1978. Time series and ecological processes. Soc. Applied and Indust. Math. Philadelphia, PA. 303 pp.

  • Spaulding, M. L., S. Saila, M. Reed, J. Swanson, E. Anderson, T. Isaji, E. Lorda, V. J. Pigoga, H. Walker, K. Marti, F. White, R. Glazman. 1982. Assessing the impact of oil spills on a commercial fishery—final report. Bureau of Land Management, NY Outer Continental Shelf Office, Contract No. AA851-CTO-75.

  • Walters, C. J. 1969. A generalized computer simulation model for fish population studies.Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 98:505–512.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reed, M., Spaulding, M.L. Response of Georges Bank cod to periodic and nonperiodic oil spill events. Environmental Management 8, 67–74 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01867874

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01867874

Key words

Navigation