References
De Scisciolo, B., Leopold, D.J., andWalton, D.C. 1990. Seasonal patterns of juglone in soil beneathJuglans nigra (black walnut) and influence ofJ. nigra on understory vegetation.J. Chem. Ecol. 16:1111–1130.
Fuerst, E.P., andPutnam, A.R. 1983. Separating the competitive and allelopathic components of interference: Theoretical principles.J. Chem. Ecol. 9:937–944.
Kaminsky, R. 1980. The determination and extraction of available soil organic compounds.Soil Sci. 130:118–123.
Kaminsky, R. 1981. The microbial origin of the allelopathic potential ofAdenostoma fasciculatum H. & A.Ecol. Monogr. 51:365–382.
Ponder, F. Jr., andTadros, S.H. 1985. Juglone concentration in soil beneath black walnut interplanted with nitrogen-fixing species.J. Chem. Ecol. 11:937–942.
Rettenmaier, H., Kupas, U., andLingens, F. 1983. Degradation of juglone byPseudomonas putida J1.FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 19:193–195.
Rhia, S.J., James, B.R., Senesac, O.P., andPallant, E. 1986. Spatial variability of soil pH and organic matter in forest plantations.Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:1347–1352.
Schmidt, S.K. 1988. Degradation of juglone by soil bacteria.J. Chem. Ecol. 14:1561–1571.
Schmidt, S.K., andReeves, F.B. 1989. Interference betweenSalsola kali L. seedlings: Implications for plant succession.Plant Soil 116:107–110.
Stowe, L.G. 1979. Allelopathy and its influence on the distribution of plants in an Illinois old-field.J. Ecol. 67:1065–1085.
Weidenhamer, J.D., Hartnett, D.C., andRomeo, J.T. 1989. Density-dependent phytotoxicity: Distinguishing resource competition and allelopathic interference in plants.J. Appl. Ecol. 26:613–624.
Williamson, G.B., andWeidenhamer, J.D. 1990. Bacterial degradation of juglone. Evidence against allelopathy?J. Chem. Ecol. 16:1739–1741.
Willis, R.J. 1985. The historical bases of the concept of allelopathy.J. Hist. Biol. 18:71–102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schmidt, S.K. Ecological implications of the destruction of juglone (5-hydroxy-l,4-naphthoquinone) by soil bacteria. J Chem Ecol 16, 3547–3549 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982118
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982118