Skip to main content
Log in

Pulsars: their origin and evolution

  • Published:
The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review Aims and scope

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ables, J.G., Jacka, C.E., McConnel, D., Hamilton, P.A., McCulloch, P.M., Hall, P.J.: 1988,IAU Circular No. 4602

  • Ables, J.G., McConnel, D., Jacka, C.E., McCulloch, P.M., Hall, P.J., Hamilton, P.A.: 1989,Nature

  • Alpar, M.A., Cheng, A.F., Ruderman, M.A., Shaham, J.: 1982,Nature 300, 728

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B., Lyne, A.G.: 1983,Nature 303, 597

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, S., Gorham, P., Kulkarni, S., Prince, T., Wolszczan, A.: 1989 a,IAU Circular No. 4761

  • Anderson, S., Gorham, P., Kulkarni, S., Prince, T., Wolszczan, A.: 1989b,IAU Circular No. 4772

  • Arons, J.: 1983,Nature 302, 301

    Google Scholar 

  • Baade, W., Zwicky, F.: 1934,Phys. Rev. 45, 138

    Google Scholar 

  • Backer, D.C.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 182, 245

    Google Scholar 

  • Backer, D.C.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 209, 895

    Google Scholar 

  • Backer, D.C., Kulkarni, S.R., Heiles, C., Davis, M.M., Goss, W.M.: 1982,Nature 300, 615

    Google Scholar 

  • Backer, D.C., Rankin, J.M.: 1980,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 42, 143

    Google Scholar 

  • Backus, P.R., Taylor, J.H., Damashek, M.: 1982,Astrophys. J. 255, L63

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailes, M.: 1988, preprint

  • Bardeen, J., Stephen, M.J.: 1965,Phys. Rev. 140, A1197

    Google Scholar 

  • Baym, G., Pethick, C., Pines, D.: 1969,Nature,224, 673

    Google Scholar 

  • Benford, G., Buschauer, R.: 1983,Astron. Astrophys. 118, 358

    Google Scholar 

  • Beskin, V.S., Gurevich, A.B., Istomin, Ya.N.: 1983,Soviet. Phys. JETP 58, 235

    Google Scholar 

  • Beskin, V.S., Gurevich, A.B., Istomin, Ya.N.: 1984,Astrophys. Space Sci. 102, 301

    Google Scholar 

  • Beskin, V.S., Gurevich, A.B., Istomin, Ya.N.: 1988,Astrophys. Space Sci. 146, 205

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, D.: 1987, Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, D., Srinivasan, G.: 1986,Curr. Sci. 55, 327

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, D., Srinivasan, G.: 1989a,Curr. Sci. 58, 280

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, D., Srinivasan, G.: 1989b, preprint

  • Biggs, J.D., Lyne, A.G., Hamilton, P.A., McCulloch, P.M., Manchester, R.N.: 1988,Astron. Soc. 235, 255

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, J.D., McCulloch, P.M., Hamilton, P.A., Manchester, R.N.: 1985,Monthly Notices Roy Astron. Soc. 215, 281

    Google Scholar 

  • Bionta, R.M. et al.: 1987,Phys. Rev. Letters 58, 1494

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G.S.: 1971,Soviet Astron. 14, 652

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G.S., Komberg, B.V.: 1974,Soviet Astron. 18, 217

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G.S., Komberg, B.V.: 1976,Soviet Astron. Lett. 2, 130

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaauw, A.: 1961,Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 15, 265

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaauw, A.: 1985, in:Birth and Evolution of Massive Stars and Stellar Groups, eds. W. Boland and H. Van Woerden, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 211

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair, D.G., Candy, B.N.: 1988, Preprint

  • Blandford, R.D., Applegate, J.H., Hernquist, L.: 1983,Monthly Notices Roy Astron. Soc. 204, 1025

    Google Scholar 

  • Blandford, R.D., Romani, R.W., Applegate, J.H.: 1987,Monthly Notices Roy Astron. Soc. 225, 51

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonsema, P.F.J., Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1985,Astron. Astrophys. 146, L3

    Google Scholar 

  • Boriakoff, V., Buccheri, R., Fauci, F.: 1983,Nature 304, 417

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, A., Lattimer, J.M.: 1985,Astrophys. J. 299, L19

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, A., Woosley, S.E.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 308, 680

    Google Scholar 

  • Candy, B.N., Blair, D.G.: 1983,Monthly Notices Roy Astron. Soc. 205, 281

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, A.F., Ruderman, M.A.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 229, 348

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, K.S., Ho, C., Ruderman, M.: 1986a,Astrophys. J. 300, 500

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, K.S., Ho, C., Ruderman, M.: 1986b,Astrophys. J. 300, 522

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, R.A., Emmering, R.T.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 304, 140

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, D.H., Caswell, J.L.: 1976,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 174, 267

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, D.H., Stephenson, F.R.: 1977 a,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 179, 87

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifton, T.R., Lyne, A.G.: 1986,Nature 320, 43

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordes, J.M.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 311, 183

    Google Scholar 

  • Cote, J., Pylyser, E.: 1989,Astron. Astrophys., in press

  • Damashek, M., Backus, P.R., Taylor, J.H., Burkhardt, R.K.: 1982,Astrophys. J. 253, L 57

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, K., Ostriker, J.P.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 179, 583

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, L., Goldstein, M.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 159, L8 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, R.J., Cordes, J.M.: 1987,Astrophys. J. 321, 780

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, R.J., Maguire, C.M., Rawley, L.A., Stokes, G.H., Taylor, J.H.: 1986,Nature 322, 712

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, R.J., Stokes, G.H., Segelstein, D.J., Taylor, J.H., Weisberg, J.M.: 1984, inMillisecond Pulsars, eds. S.P. Reynolds and D.R. Stinebring, NRAO, p. 234

  • Erber, T.: 1966,Rev. Mod. Phys. 38, 626

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabian, A.C., Pringle, J.E., Verbunt, F., Wade, R.: 1983,Nature 301, 222

    Google Scholar 

  • Filippenko, A.V., Radhakrishnan, V.: 1982,Astrophys. J. 263, 828

    Google Scholar 

  • Flowers, E., Ruderman, M.A.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 215, 302

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, R.S., Backer, D.C., Taylor, J.H., Goss, W.M.: 1988,Astrophys. J. 326, L13

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricke, K.J., Kippenhahn, R.: 1972,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 10, 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J.L., Imamura, J.N., Durisen, R.H., Parker, L.: 1988,Nature 336, 560

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J.L., Ipser, J.R., Parker, L.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 304, 115

    Google Scholar 

  • Fruchter, A.S., Stinebring, D.R., Taylor, J.H.: 1988,Nature 333, 237

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginzburg, V.L.: 1969,Usp. Fiz. Nauk 97, 601

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold, T.: 1968,Nature 218, 731

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldreich, P.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 160, L11

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldreich, P., Julian, W.H.: 1969,Astrophys. J. 157, 869

    Google Scholar 

  • Grindlay, I.E., Bailyn, C.D.: 1988,Nature 336, 48

    Google Scholar 

  • Gull, S.F.: 1973,Monthley Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 161, 47

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn, J.E., Ostriker, J.P.: 1969,Phys. Rev. Letters 22, 728

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn, J.E., Ostriker, J.P.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 160, 979

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardorp, J.: 1974,Astron. Astrophys. 32, 133

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, E.R., Tademaru, E.P.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 201, 447

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, J.A., Ruderman, M.A., Shaham, J.: 1986,Phys. Rev. D33, 2084

    Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, D.J., Ruderman, M.A., Shaham, J.: 1983,Nature 304, 423

    Google Scholar 

  • Henrichs, H.F., Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1983,Nature 303, 213

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewish, A., Bell, S.J., Pilkington, J.D.H., Scott, P.F., Collins, R.A.: 1968,Nature 217, 709

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirata, K. et al.: 1987,Phys. Rev. Letters 58, 1490

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulse, R.A., Taylor, J.H.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 195, L51

    Google Scholar 

  • Hut, P., Paczynski, B.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 284, 675

    Google Scholar 

  • Iben, L., Tutukov, A.V.: 1985,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 58, 661

    Google Scholar 

  • Illarionov, A.F., Sunyaev, R.A.: 1975,Astron. Astrophys. 39, 185

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P.B.: 1987,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 228, 513

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P.B.: 1988,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 233, 875

    Google Scholar 

  • Joss, P.C., Rappaport, S.A.: 1983,Nature 304, 419

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, J.I.: 1989, preprint

  • Kazbegi, A.Z., Machabeli, G.Z., Melikidze, G.I., Usov, V.V.: 1988, in: Proceedings of the Joint Varenna-Abastumani International School and Workshop on Plasma Astrophysics, ESA SP-285, p. 271

  • Kluzniak, W., Ruderman, M., Shaham, J., Tavani, M.: 1988,Nature 334, 225

    Google Scholar 

  • Komaseroff, M.M.: 1970,Nature 225, 612

    Google Scholar 

  • Koyama, K., 1988:Comm. Astrophys. 12, 287

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristian, J. et al.: 1989,Nature 338, 234

    Google Scholar 

  • Krolik, J.H.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 282, 452

    Google Scholar 

  • Krolik, J.H., Meiksin, A., Joss, P.C.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 282, 466

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, S.R.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 306, L85

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, S.R., Narayan, R.: 1988,Astrophys. J. 335, 755

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundt, W.: 1976,Nature 261, 673

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundt, W.: 1981,Astron. Astrophys. 98, 207

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzmin, A.D., Dagkesamanskaya, I.M.: 1983,Soviet Astron. Lett. 9, 80

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzmin, A.D., Dagkesamanskaya, I.M., Pugachev, V.D.: 1984,Soviet Astron. Lett. 10, 357

    Google Scholar 

  • Large, M.I., Vaughan, A.E, Mills, B.Y.: 1968,Nature 220, 340

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G.: 1981, in IAU Symp. No. 95:Pulsars, eds. W. Sieber and R. Wielebinski, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 413

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Anderson, B., Salter, M.J.: 1982,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 201, 503

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Ashworth, M.: 1983,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 204, 519

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Biggs, J.D., Brinklow, A., Ashworth, M., McKenna, J.: 1988,Nature 332, 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Brinklow, A., Middleditch, J., Kulkarni, S.R., Backer, D.C., Clifton, T.R.: 1987,Nature 328, 399

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Manchester, R.N.: 1988,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 234, 477

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Manchester, R.N., Taylor, J.H.: 1985,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 213, 613

    Google Scholar 

  • Manchester, R.N., D'Amico, N., Tuohy, I.R.: 1985,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 212, 975

    Google Scholar 

  • Manchester, R.N., Lyne, A.G., Taylor, J.H., Durdin, J.M., Large, M.I., Little, A.G.: 1978,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 185, 409

    Google Scholar 

  • Manchester, R.N., Taylor, J.H.: 1977,Pulsars, Freeman, San Fransisco

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, J., Lyne, A.G.: 1988,Nature 336, 226

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel, F.C.: 1987,Nature 329, 310

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel, F.C., Goldwire, H.C.: 1970,Astrophys. Lett. 5, 21

    Google Scholar 

  • Migdal, A.B.: 1959,Zh. Eksperirn. Teor. Fiz. 37, 249

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, D., Radhakrishnan, V., Shukre, C.: 1976,Nature 254, 676

    Google Scholar 

  • Muslimov, A.G., Tsygan, A.I.: 1985,Soviet Astron. Lett. 11, 80

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan, R.: 1987,Astrophys. J. 319, 162

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan, R., Vivekanand, M.: 1982,Astron. Astrophys. 113, L3

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan, R., Vivekanand, M.: 1983,Astron. Astrophys. 122, 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostriker, J.P., Gunn, J.E.: 1969,Astrophys. J. 157, 1395

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacini, F.: 1967,Nature 216, 567

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacini, F.: 1972, in:The Physics of Pulsars, Ed. A.M. Lenchek, Gordon and Breach, London, p. 119

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacini, F.: 1983,Astron. Astrophys. 126, L11

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacini, F., Rees, M.J.: 1970,Nature 226, 622

    Google Scholar 

  • Paczynski, B.: 1983,Nature 304, 421

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandharipande, V., Smith, R.A.: 1975,Nucl. Phys. A175, 225

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E.N.: 1979,Cosmical Magnetic Fields, Oxford University Press

  • Phinney, E.S., Blandford, R.D.: 1981,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 194, 137

    Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, E.S., Evans, C.R., Blandford, R.D., Kulkarni, S.R.: 1988,Nature 333, 832

    Google Scholar 

  • Piddington, J.H.: 1957,Australian J. Phys. 10, 530

    Google Scholar 

  • Pringle, J.E., Rees, M.J.: 1972,Astron. Astrophys. 21, 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Proszynski, M., Przybycien, D.: 1984, inMillisecond Pulsars, eds. S.P. Reynolds and D.R. Stinebring, NRAO, p. 151

  • Radhakrishnan, V.: 1969,Proc. Astron. Soc. Austr. 1, 254

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, V.: 1982,Contemp. Phys. 23, 207

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, V.: 1986, Highlights of Astronomy 7, ed. J.P. Swings, p. 3

  • Radhakrishnan, V., Cooke, D.J.: 1969,Astrophys. Lett. 3, 225

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, V., Cooke, D.J., Komaseroff, M.M., Morris, D.: 1969,Nature 221, 443

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, V., Rankin, J.M.: 1989, submitted toAstrphys. J.

  • Radhakrishnan, V., Shukre, C.S.: 1985, in:Supernovae, their Progenitors and Remnants, eds. G. Srinivasan and V. Radhakrishnan, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, p. 155

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, V., Srinivasan, G.: 1981, Paper presented in the 2nd Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting in Astronomy, Bandung, proceedings edited by B. Hidayat and M.W. Feast, Tira Pustaka, Jakarta (1984), p. 423

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, V., Srinivasan, G.: 1982, Curr.Sci. 51, 1096

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, J.M.: 1983 a,Astrophys. J. 274, 333

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, J.M.: 1983 b,Astrophys. J. 274, 359

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, J.M.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 301, 901

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, J.M.: 1989, submitted toAstrophys. J

  • Rankin, J.M., Stinebring, D.R., Weisberg, J.M.: 1989,Astrophys. J., in press

  • Rappaport, S.A., Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1982, in:IAU Symp. 98: Be Stars, ed. M. Jaschek and H.-G. Groth, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 327

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawley, L.A., Taylor, J.H., Davis, M.M.: 1988,Astrophys. J. 326, 947

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, D.W., Cornella, J.M.: 1969,Nature 222, 551

    Google Scholar 

  • Romani, R.W., Blandford, R.D., Kulkarni, S.R.: 1987,Nature 329, 309

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman, M.A.: 1987, in:High Energy Phenomena Around Collapsed Stars, ed. F. Pacini, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 145

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman, M.A., Shaham, J.: 1983,Nature 304, 425

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman, M.A., Shaham, J.: 1985,Astrophys. J. 289, 244

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman, M.A., Shaham, J., Tavani, M.: 1989,Astrophys. J. 336, 507

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman, M.A., Sutherland, P.G.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 196, 51

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvati, M., Pacini, F., Bandiera, R.: 1989,Nature 338, 23

    Google Scholar 

  • Sang, Y., Chanmugam, G.: 1987,Astrophys. J. 323, L61

    Google Scholar 

  • Savonije, G.J.: 1983,Nature 304, 422

    Google Scholar 

  • Segelstein, D.J., Rawley, L.A., Stinebring, D.R., Fruchter, A.S., Taylor, J.H.: 1986,Nature 323, 714

    Google Scholar 

  • Shklovskii, I.S.: 1970, Astr. Zu.46, 715

    Google Scholar 

  • Smarr, L.L., Blandford, R.D.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 207, 574

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan, G.: 1986, talk presented at the 11th annual meeting of the Astronomical Society of India, Bangalore

  • Srinivasan, G.: 1989, in “Advances and Perspectives in X-ray and Gamma-ray Astronomy”, Advances in Space Research, eds. J. Bleeker and W. Hermsen, Pergamon, in press

  • Srinivasan, G., Bhattacharya, D.: 1987, in: IAU Symp. No. 125:The Origin and evolution of Neutron Stars, eds. D.J. Helfand and J.-H. Huang, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 109

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan, G., Bhattacharya, D.: 1989, preprint

  • Srinivasan, G., Bhattacharya, D., Dwarakanath, K.S.: 1984, J. Astrophys. Astron.5, 403

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan, G., Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1982,Astron. Astrophys. 108, 143

    Google Scholar 

  • Staelin, D.H., Reifenstein, E.C.: 1968,Science 162, 1481

    Google Scholar 

  • Stinebring, D.R., Cordes, J.M., Rankin, J.M., Boriakoff, V.: 1984,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 55, 247

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, G.H., Segelstein, D.J., Taylor, J.H., Dewey, R.J.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 311, 694

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, G.H., Taylor, J.H., Dewey, R.J.: 1985,Astrophys. J. 294, L21

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturrock, P.A.: 1971,Astrophys. J. 164, 529

    Google Scholar 

  • Taam, R.E., Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 305, 235

    Google Scholar 

  • Tademaru, E.: 1971,Astrophys. Space Sci. 12, 193

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.H.: 1987, inGeneral Relativity and Gravitation, ed. M.A.H. MacCallum, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 209

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.H., Dewey, R.J.: 1988,Astrophys. J. 332, 770

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.H., Stinebring, D.R.: 1986,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 24, 285

    Google Scholar 

  • Trumper, J., Pietsch, W., Reppin, C., Voges, W., Staubert, R., Kendziorra, E.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 219, 105

    Google Scholar 

  • Unwin, S.C., Readhead, A.C.S., Wilkinson, P.N., Ewing, M.S.: 1978,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 182, 711

    Google Scholar 

  • Urpin, V.A., Yakovlev, D.G.: 1980,Soviet Astron. 24, 425

    Google Scholar 

  • Usov, V.V.: 1983,Nature 305, 409

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Bergh, S.: 1975,Astrophys. Lett. 16, 75

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Bergh, S., McClure, R.D., Evans, R.: 1987,Astrophys. J. 323, 44

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1977,Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 302, 14

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1983, in:Accretion Driven Stellar X-ray Sources, eds. W.H.G. Lewin and E.P.J. Van den Heuvel, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 303

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1987, in: IAU Symp. No. 125:The Origin and Evolution of Neutron Stars, eds. D.J. Helfand and J.-H. Huang, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 393

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J.: 1988, in:The Physics of Compact Objects, eds. N.E. White and L.G. Filipov, Advances in Space Reserach, 8, No. 2–3, p. 355

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J., Bonsema, P.F.J.:Astron. Astrophys. 139, L16

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J., Habets, G.M.H.J.: 1985, inSupernovae, their Progenitors and Remnants, eds. G. Srinivasan and V. Radhakrishnan, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, p. 129

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J., Taam, R.E.: 1984,Nature 309, 235

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J., Van Paradijs, J.A.: 1988,Nature 334, 227

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Heuvel, E.P.J., Van Paradijs, J.A., Taam, R.E.: 1986,Nature 322, 153

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbunt, F.: 1988, in:The Physics of Compact Objects, eds. N.E. White and L.G. Filipov, Advances in Space Research, 8, No. 2–3, p. 529

  • Verbunt, F., Lewin, W.H.G., Van Paradijs, J.A.: 1988, submitted toMonthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc.

  • Verbunt, F., Van den Heuvel, E.P.J., Van Paradijs, J.A., Rappaport, S.A.: 1987,Nature 329, 312

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivekanand, M., Narayan, R.: 1981,J. Astrophys. Astron. 2, 315

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivekanand, M., Narayan, R., Radhakrishnan, V.: 1982,Astrophys. Astron. 3, 237

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Q., Chen, K., Hamilton, T.T., Ruderman, M., Shaham, J.: 1989,Nature 338, 319

    Google Scholar 

  • Webbink, R.F., Rappaport, S.A., Savonije, G.J.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 270, 678

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisberg, J.M, Taylor, J.H.: 1984,Phys. Rev. Letters 52, 1348

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijers, R.A.M.J.: 1989,Astron. Astrophys. 209, L1

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolszczan, A., Kulkarni, S.R., Middleditch, J., Backer, D.C., Fruchter, A.S., Dewey, R.J.: 1989,Nature 337, 531

    Google Scholar 

  • Woltjer, L.: 1964,Astrophys. J. 140, 1309

    Google Scholar 

  • Woosley, S.E., Chevalier, R.A.: 1989,Nature 338, 321

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, G.A., Loh, E.D.: 1986,Nature 324, 127

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeldovich, Ya.B.: 1964, Soviet Phys. Dokl.9, 246

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwicky, F.: 1957,Morphological Astronomy, Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Srinivasan, G. Pulsars: their origin and evolution. The Astron Astrophys Rev 1, 209–260 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00873079

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00873079

Key words

Navigation