Skip to main content
Log in

Metallacarboranes of the C2B4-cage systems

  • Reviews
  • Published:
Journal of Cluster Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A comprehensive review of the chemistry of polyhedral cluster complexes in whichs,p,d, andf-block metals are incorporated into C2B4-carborane cages to form the respective metallacarboranes is presented. The main focus of the review is directed toward systematizing the chemistry of metallacarboranes in order to promote their use as possible electronic, ceramic, and/or catalytic materials in addition to providing information on which we can test and expand our knowledge about the fundamental interactions that are at work in determining the structures and properties of these cluster complexes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grimes, R. N. (ed.),Metal Interactions with Boron Clusters (Plenum, NY, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Various authors, inElectron-Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Olah, G. A., Wade, K., Williams, R. E. (eds.) (Wiley, NY, 1991);Pure and Appl. Chem. (1991),63.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Grimes, R. N.,Chem. Rev. (1992),92, 251;

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hosmane, N. S., Maguire, J. A.,Adv. Organomet. Chem. (1990),30, 99;

    Google Scholar 

  5. Morris, J. H., Gysling, H. J., Reed, D.,Chem. Rev. (1985),85, 51;

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hermanek, S.,Chem. Rev. (1992),92, 325;

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kennedy, J. D.,in Multinuclear NMR (NMR in Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry), Mason, J. (ed.) (Plenum, NY, 1987), Chap. 8, p. 221;

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wrackmeyer, B.,Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc. (1988),20, 61;

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bregadze, V. I.,Chem. Rev. (1992),92, 209.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grimes, R. N., inComprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Wilkinson, G., Stone, F. G. A., Abel, E. W. (eds.) (Pergamon, NY, 1982), Chap. 5.5, p. 459.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schubert, D. M., Manning, M. J., Hawthorne, M. F.,Phosphorus, Sulphur and Silicon and Related Elements (1989),41, 253.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wade, K., inAdv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. (1976),18, 1;

    Google Scholar 

  13. O'Neill, M. E., Wade, K., inComprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Wilkinson, G., Stone, F. G. A., Abel, E. W. (eds.) (Pergamon, NY, 1982), Vol. 1, Chap. 1, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Williams, R. E.,Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. (1976),18, 67;Chem. Rev. (1992),92, 177.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hawthorne, M. F., Young, D. C., Wegner, P. A.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1965),87, 1818.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hanusa, T. P.,Polyhedron (1982),1, 663.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Oki, R. A., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Hosmane, N. S., Ro, H., Hatfield, W. E.,Organometallics (1991),10, 2996.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jia, L., Zhang, H., Hosmane, N. S.,Organometallics (1992),11, 2957.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Plesek, J.,Chem. Rev. (1992),92, 269.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hawthorne, M. F., inAdvances in Boron and the Boranes, Liebman, J. F., Greenberg, A., Williams, R. E. (eds.) (VCH, NY, 1988), Chap. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kalinin, V. N., Mel'nik, V. A., Sakharova, A. A., Frunze, T. M., Zakharkin, L. I., Borunova, N. V., Sharf, V. Z.,Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Khim. (1985), 2442.

  22. Hart, F. A., Owen, D. W.Inorg. Chim. Acta. (1985),103, L1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Anon,Res. Discl. (1988),292, 588;

  24. Noyori, R., Kitamura, M.,Mod. Synth. Meth. (1989),5, 115.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Long, J. A., Marder, T. B., Behnken, P. E., Hawthorne, M. E.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1984).106, 2979.

    Google Scholar 

  26. King, R. E., III, Busby, D. C., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Organomet. Chem. (1985),279, 103.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hatanaka, H.,Borax Rev. (1991),9, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Barth, R. F., Soloway, A. H., Fairchild, R. G.,Cancer Res. (1990),50, 1061.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Peters, E. N.,J. Macromol. Sci. Rev. Macromol. Chem. C (1979),17, 173.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rees, W. S., Jr., Seyferth, D.,J. Am. Ceram. Soc. (1988),71C, 194.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sneddon, L. G., Mirabelli, M. G. L., Lynch, A. T., Fazer, P. J., Su, K., Beck, J. S.,Pure Appl. Chem. (1991),63, 407.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wilczynski, R., Sneddon, L. G.,Inorg. Chem. (1991),20, 3955.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Salentine, C. G., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1975),97, 426.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Salentine, C. G., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1976),15, 2872.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Lo, F. Y., Strouse, C. E., Callahan, K. P., Knobler, C. B., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1975),97, 428.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Hosmane, N. S.,Organometallics (1991),10, 3964.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Various authors, inComprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Wilkinson, G., Stone, F. G. A., Abel, E. W. (eds.) (Pergamon, NY, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Marsh, R. E., Schaefer, W. P., Bazan, G. C., Bercaw, J. E.,Acta. Cryst. (1992),C48, 1416;

    Google Scholar 

  39. Bazan, G. C., Schaefer, W. P., Bercaw, J. E.,Organometallics (1993),12, 2126.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Watson, P. L., Parshall, G. W.,Acc. Chem. Res. (1985),18, 51;

    Google Scholar 

  41. Burger, B. J., Thompson, M. E., Cotter, W. D., Bercaw, J. E.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1990),112, 1566, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Siriwardane, U., Zhang, H., Hosmane, N. S.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1990),112, 9635.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Zhang, H., Jia, L., Hosmane, N. S.,Acta Crystallogr., Cryst. Struct. Commun. (1993),C49, 453.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Jia, L., Wang, Y., Saxena, A. K., Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Hosmane, N. S., Paper presented at BUSA III, Pulman, WA, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Crowther, D. J., Baenziger, N. C., Jordan, R. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1991),113, 1455.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Prout, K., Cameron, T. S., Forder, R. A., Critchley, S. R., Denton, B., Rees, G. V.,Acta. Cryst. (1974),B30, 2290.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Jordan, R. F.,Adv. Organomet. Chem. (1991),32, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Uhrhammer, R., Crowther, D. J., Olson, J. D., Swenson, D. C., Jordan, R. F.,Organometallics (1992),11, 3098.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Ruhle, H. W., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1968),7, 2279.

    Google Scholar 

  50. St. Clair, D., Zalkin, A., Templeton, D. H.,Inorg. Chem. (1971),10, 2587.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Hosmane, N. S., Ro, H., Hatfield, W. E., Moscherosch, M., Kaim, W.,Organometallics (1992),11, 4202.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Swisher, R. G., Sinn, E., Grimes, R. N.,Organometallics (1984),3, 599.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Gard, E., Haaland, A.,J. Organomet. Chem. (1975),88, 181.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Hawthorne, M. F., Andrews, T. D.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1965),87, 2496.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Knoth, W. H.,Inorg. Chem. (1971),10, 598.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Hosmane, N. S., Ro, H., Hatfield, W. E.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1991),113, 8531.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Haaland, A.,Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. (1979),15, 267.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Hosmane, N. S.,Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. (1992),31, 432.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Hosmane, N. S., Papers presented at the BUSA III Meeting, Pullman, WA (1992); Saxena, A. K., Hosmane, N. S.,Chem. Rev. (1993),93, 1081.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Grimes, R. N.,in Organometallic Reactions and Syntheses, Becker, E. I., Tsutsui, M. (eds.) (Plenum, NY, 1977), Vol. 6, Chap. 2, p. 63.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Maynard, R. B., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1982),104, 5983.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Boyter, H. A., Jr., Grimes, R. N.,Inorg. Chem. (1988),27, 3075.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Grimes, R. N.,Adv. Inorg. Radio. Chem. (1983),26, 55.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Grimes, R. N., Maynard, R. B., Sinn, E., Brewer, G. A., Long, G. J.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1982),104, 5987.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Calhorda, M. J., Mingos, D. M. P.,J. Organomet. Chem. (1982),229, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Warren, L. F., Jr., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1968),90, 4823.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Churchill, M. R., Gold, K., Francis, J. N., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1969),91, 1222.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Jones, C. J., Francis, J. N., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1973),95, 7633.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Kang, C. H., Do, Y., Knobler, C. B., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1988),27, 1716.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Boyter, H. A., Jr., Swisher, R. G., Sinn, E., Grimes, R. N.,Inorg. Chem. (1985),24, 3810.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Davies, S. G., Scott, F.,J. Organomet. Chem. (1980),188, C41.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Zimmerman, G. J., Hall, L. W., Sneddon, L. G.,Inorg. Chem. (1980),19, 3643.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Briguglio, J. J., Sneddon, L. G.,Organometallics (1985),4, 721.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Briguglio, J. J., Sneddon, L. G.,Organometallics (1986),5, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Piepgrass, K. W., Davis, J. H., Jr., Sabat, M., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1991),113, 680.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Piepgrass, K. W., Stockman, K. E., Sabat, M., Grimes, R. N.,Organometallics (1992),11, 2404.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Piepgrass, K. W., Grimes, R. N.,Organometallics (1992),11, 2397.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Grimes, R. N., inComprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Wilkinson, G., Stone, F. G. A., Abel, E. W. (eds.) (Pergamon, Oxford, U.K., 1982), Vol. 1, Chap. 5.5, and references therein;

    Google Scholar 

  79. Sneddon, L. G., Beer, D. C., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1973),95, 6623;

    Google Scholar 

  80. Miller, V. R., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1973),95, 2830;

    Google Scholar 

  81. Miller, V. R., Sneddon, L. G., Beer, D. C., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1974),96, 3090;

    Google Scholar 

  82. Grimes, R. N., Beer, D. C., Sneddon, L. G., Miller, V. R., Weiss, R.,Inorg. Chem. (1974),13, 1138;

    Google Scholar 

  83. Barker, G. K., Green, M., Stone, F. G. A., Welch, A. J.,J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. (1980), 1186.

  84. Hosmane, N. S., Jia, L., Zhang, H., Bausch, J. W., Prakash, G. K. S., Williams, R. E.,Inorg. Chem. (1991),30, 3793;

    Google Scholar 

  85. Jia, L., Wang, Y., Saxena, A. K., Oki, A. R., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Hosmane, N. S., Papers presented at the BUSA III Meeting, Pullman, WA (1992);

    Google Scholar 

  86. Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Saxena, A. K., Oki, A. R., Maguire, J. A., Hosmane, N. S.,Organometallics (1993),12, 3933;

    Google Scholar 

  87. Hosmane, N. S., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Waldhör, E., Kaim, W.,Organometallics (1993),12, 3785.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Hosmane, N. S., Sirmokadam, N. N.,Organometallics (1984),3, 1119.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Salzer, A., Werner, H.,Angew. Chem. (1972),84, 949.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Beer, D. C., Miller, V. R., Sneddon, L. G., Grimes, R. N., Mathew, M., Palenik, G. J.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1973),95, 3046.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Grimes, R. N.,Pure Appl. Chem. (1987),59, 847.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Grimes, R. N., inAdvances in Boron and the Boranes, Liebman, J. F., Greenberg, A., Williams, R. E. (eds.) (VCH, NY, 1988), Chap. 11, p. 235.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Grimes, R. N., inElectron-Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Olah, G. A., Wade, K., Williams, R. E. (eds.) (Wiley, NY, 1991), Chap. 11, p. 261.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Siebert, W.,Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. (1985),24, 943.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Siebert, W.,Pure Appl. Chem. (1987),59, 947.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Siebert, W.,Adv. Organomet. Chem. (1980),18, 301.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Spencer, J. T., Grimes, R. N.,Organometallics (1987),6, 323.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Swisher, R. G., Sinn, E., Grimes, R. N.,Organometallics (1985),4, 890.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Davis, J. H., Jr., Benvenuto, M. A., Grimes, R. N.,Inorg. Chem. (1991),30, 1765.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Merkert, J. M., Geiger, W. E., Davis, J. H., Jr., Attwood, M. D., Grimes, R. N.,Organometallics (1989),8, 1580.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Davis, J. H., Jr., Sinn, E., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1989),111, 4776.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Davis, J. H., Jr., Sinn, E., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1989),111, 4784.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Fessenbecker, A., Stephan, M., Grimes, R. N., Pritzkow, H., Zenneck, U., Siebert, W.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1991),113, 3061.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Plumb, C. A., Carroll, P. J., Sneddon, L. G.,Inorg. Chem. (1991),30, 4678.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Weiss, R., Bryan, R. F.,Acta. Cryst. (1977),B33, 588.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Stephan, M., Davis, J. H., Jr., Meng, X., Chase, K. J., Hauss, J., Zenneck, U., Pritzkow, H., Siebert, W., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1992),114, 5214.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Benvenuto, M. A., Sabat, M., Grimes, R. N.,Inorg. Chem. (1992),31, 3904.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Dixon, D. A., Miller, J. S.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1987),109, 3656.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Merkert, J. M., Geiger, W. E., Attwood, M. D., Grimes, R. N.,Organometallics (1991),10, 3545.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Hosmane, N. S., Maguire, J. A., inElectron-Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Olah, G. A., Wade, K., Williams, R. E. (eds.) (Wiley, NY, 1991), Chap. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Various authors, inAdvances in Boron and the Boranes, Liebman, J. F., Greenberg, A., Williams, R. E. (eds.) (VCH, NY, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  112. Kang, S. O., Furst, G. F., Sneddon, L. G.,Inorg. Chem. (1989),28, 2339.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Stibr, B.,Chem. Rev. (1992),92, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Micciche, R. P., Briguglio, J. J., Sneddon, L. G.,Organometallics (1984),3, 1396.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Wang, Z.-T., Sinn, E., Grimes, R. N.,Inorg. Chem. (1985),24, 834.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Wang, Z.-T., Sinn, E., Grimes, R. N.,Inorg. Chem. (1985),24, 826.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Grimes, R. N., Sinn, E., Pipal, J. R.,Inorg. Chem. (1980),19, 2087.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Hong, F. E., Eigenbrot, C. W., Fehlner, T. P.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1989),111, 949.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry, Wilkinson, G., Gillard, R. D., McCleverty, J. A. (eds.) (Pergamon, New York, 1987);

    Google Scholar 

  120. Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds, Macintyre, J. E. (exec. ed.) (Chapman & Hall, New York, 1984); Suppl. Vols. 1–5, 1985–89;

    Google Scholar 

  121. Cotton, F. A., Wilkinson, G., inAdvanced Inorganic Chemistry (5th Ed.) (Wiley, New York, 1988), and references therein;

    Google Scholar 

  122. Rogers, R. D., Rogers, L. M.,J. Organomet. Chem. (1991),416, 201–290.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Evans, W. J.,Adv. Organomet. Chem. (1985),24, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Manning, M. J., Knobler, C. B., Khattar, R., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1991),30, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Manning, M. J., Knobler, C. B., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1988),110, 4458.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Khattar, R., Manning, M. J., Knobler, C. B., Johnson, S. E., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1992),31, 268.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Khattar, R., Knobler, C. B., Johnson, S. E., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1991),30, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Lebedev, V. N., Shemyakin, N. F., Solodovnikov, S. P., Zakharkin, L. I.,Metalloorg. Khim. (1988),1, 718;C. A. 111, 134368v.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Rogers, R. D., Bynum, R. V., Atwood, J. L.,J. Organomet. Chem. (1980),192, 65.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Lamberts, W., Lueken, H., Elsenhans, U.,Inorg. Chim. Acta (1986),121, 81.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Schumann, H., Kociok-Köhn, G., Loebel, J.,Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. (1990),581, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Fronczek, F. R., Halstead, G. W., Raymond, K. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1976),99, 1769.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Hosmane, N. S.,Pure Appl. Chem. (1991),63, 375.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Hosmane, N. S., Saxena, A. K., Barreto, R. D., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Jia, L., Wang, Y., Oki, A. R., Grover, K. V., Whitten, S. J., Dawson, K., Tolle, M. A., Siriwardane, U., Demissie, T., Fagner, J. S.,Organometallics (1993),12, 3001.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Fessler, M. E., Whelan, T., Spencer, J. T., Grimes, R. N.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1987),109, 7416.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Onak, T., Dunks, G. B.,Inorg. Chem. (1966),5, 439.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Siriwardane, U., Islam, M. S., West, T. A., Hosmane, N. S., Maguire, J. A., Cowley, A. H.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1987),109, 4600;

    Google Scholar 

  138. Islam, M. S., Siriwardane, U., Hosmane, N. S., Maguire, J. A., de Meester, P., Chu, S. S. C.,Organometallics (1987),6, 1936;

    Google Scholar 

  139. Hosmane, N. S., de Meester, P., Siriwardane, U., Islam, M. S., Chu, S. S. C.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1986),108, 6050;

    Google Scholar 

  140. Hosmane, N. S., de Meester, P., Siriwardane, U., Islam, M. S., Chu, S. S. C.,J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1986), 1421.

  141. Khattar, R., Knobler, C. B., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1990),112, 4962.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Khattar, R., Knobler, C. B., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1990),29, 2191.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Popp, G., Hawthorne, M. F.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1968),90, 6553;

    Google Scholar 

  144. Popp, G., Hawthorne, M. F.,Inorg. Chem. (1971),10, 391.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Hosmane, N. S., Zhang, H., Lu, K-J., Maguire, J. A., Cowley, A. H., Mardones, M. A.,Struct. Chem. (1992),3, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Hosmane, N. S., Lu, K-J., Zhang, H., Jia, L., Cowley, A. H., Mardones, M. A.,Organometallics (1991),10, 963.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Hosmane, N. S., Lu, K-J., Zhang, H., Cowley, A. H., Mardones, M. A.,Organometallics (1991),10, 392.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Grimes, R. N., Rademaker, W. J., Denniston, M. L., Bryan, R. F., Greene, P. T.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1972),94, 1865.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Hosmane, N. S., Sirmokadam, N. N., Herber, R. H.,Organometallics (1984),3, 1165;

    Google Scholar 

  150. Hosmane, N. S., de Meester, P., Maldar, N. N., Potts, S. B., Chu, S. S. C., Herber, R. H.,Organometallics (1986),5, 772;

    Google Scholar 

  151. Hosmane, N. S., Barreto, R. D., Tolle, M. A., Alexander, J. J., Quintana, W., Siriwardane, U., Shore, S. G., Williams, R. E.,Inorg. Chem. (1990),29, 2698.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Siriwardane, U., Hosmane, N. S., Chu, S. S. C.,Acta Crystallogr., Cryst. Struct. Commun. (1987),C43, 1076;

    Google Scholar 

  153. Maguire, J. A., Fagner, J. S., Siriwardane, U., Banewicz, J. J., Hosmane, N. S.,Struct. Chem. (1990),1, 583.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Maguire, J. A., Ford, G. P., Hosmane, N. S.,Inorg. Chem. (1988),27, 453.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Fehlner, T. P.,Chemtracts-Inorg. Chem. (1991),3, 150.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Hosmane, N. S., Siriwardane, U., Zhu, H., Zhang, G., Maguire, J. A.,Organometallics (1989),8, 566.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Hosmane, N. S., Fagner, J. S., Zhu, H., Siriwardane, U., Maguire, J. A., Zhang, G., Pinkston, B. S.,Organometallics (1989),8, 1769.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Siriwardane, U., Maguire, J. A., Banewicz, J. J., Hosmane, N. S.,Organometallics (1989),8, 2792.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Hosmane, N. S., Islam, M. S., Pinkston, B. S., Siriwardane, U., Banewicz, J. J., Maguire, J. A.,Organometallics (1988),7, 2340.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Hosmane, N. S., Lu, K-J., Siriwardane, U., Shet, M. S.,Organometallics (1990),9, 2798.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Hosmane, N. S., Lu, K-J., Zhu, H., Siriwardane, U., Shet, M. S., Maguire, J. A.,Organometallics (1990),9, 808.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Maguire, J. A.,Organometallics (1991),10, 3150.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Jia, L., Zhang, H., Hosmane, N. S.,Organometallics (1992),11, 2957.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Atwood, J. L., Hunter, W. E., Cowley, A. H., Jones, R. A., Stewart, C. A.,J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1981), 925.

  165. Jutzi, P.,Adv. Organomet. Chem. (1986),26, 217;

    Google Scholar 

  166. Jutzi, P.,J. Organomet. Chem. (1990),400, 1, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Hosmane, N. S., Lu, K-J., Zhang, H., Maguire, J. A., Jai, L., Barreto, R. D.,Organometallics (1992),11, 2458.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hosmane, N.S., Maguire, J.A. Metallacarboranes of the C2B4-cage systems. J Clust Sci 4, 297–349 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00703731

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00703731

Key words

Navigation