Skip to main content
Log in

Adrenergic nerves to the dermal melanophores of the rainbow trout, Salmo Gairdneri

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The stellate processes and cell bodies of the dermal melanophores in the rainbow trout are intimately enclosed by a plexus of thin varicose nerves which display a specific catecholamine fluorescence. The nerves contain probably small amounts of noradrenaline and have the ability to take up and concentrate this amine. Denervation of the skin leading to dispersion of the melanophores causes the nerves to disappear. The findings leave little doubt that the dermal chromatic motor nerves are adrenergic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alm P., L. Cegrell, B. Ehinger, and B. Falck: Remarkable adrenergic nerves in the exocrine pancreas. Z. Zellforsch. 83, 178 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballowitz, E.: Die Nervenendigungen der Pigmentzellen, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Zusammenhanges der Endverzweigungen der Nerven mit dem Protoplasma der Zellen. Z. wiss. Zool. 56, 673–706 (1893).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertler, Å., A. Carlsson, E. Rosengren, and B. Waldeck: A method for the fluorimetric determination of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine in tissues. Kungl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund Förh. 28, 121–123 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, A., and B. Falck: An improvement of the histochemical fluorescence method for monoamine. Observations on varying extractability of fluorophores in different nerve fibres. J. Histochem. Cytochem. (in press 1968).

  • Ehinger, B., and B. Falck: To be published 1969.

  • —, and B. Sporrong: Adrenergic fibres to the heart and to peripheral vessels. Bibl. anat. (Basel) 8, 35 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Euler, U. S. v., and R. Fänge: Catecholamines in nerves and organs of Myxine glutinosa, Squalus acanthias, and Gadus callarias. Gen. comp. Endocr. 1, 191–194 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fänge, R.: Pharmacology of poikilothermic vertebrates and invertebrates. Pharmacol. Rev. 14, 281–316 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlén, G., B. Falck, and E. Rosengren: Monoamines in the swimbladder of Gadus callarias and Salmo irideus. Acta physiol. scand. 64, 119–126 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., and Ch. Owman: A detailed methodological description of the fluorescence method for the cellular demonstration of biogenic monoamines. Acta Univ. Lund., Sectio II, No 7, 1–23 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Histochemistry of monoaminergic mechanisms in peripheral neurons, p. 59. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujii, R.: Demonstration of the adrenergic nature of transmission at the junction between melanophore-concentrating nerve and melanophore in bony fish. J. Fac. Sci. 9, 171–196 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Correlation between fine structure and activity in fish melanophore. Symp. Struct. Contr. Melanocyt. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and Y. Fujii: An electron microscope study on the innervation of fish melanophore. Symp. Cell. Chem. 16, 87–100 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Häggendal, J.: An improved method for fluorimetric determination of small amounts of adrenaline and noradrenaline in plasma and tissues. Acta physiol. scand. 59, 242–254 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobowitz, D. M., and A. M. Laties: Direct adrenergic innervation of a teleost melanophore. Anat. Rec. 162, 501–504 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norberg, K.-A., and B. Hamberger: The sympathetic adrenergic neuron. Some characteristics revealed by histochemical studies on the intraneuronal distribution of the transmitter. Acta physiol. scand. 63, Suppl. 238 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G. H.: Animal colour changes and their neurohumours. Cambridge 1948.

  • Pye, J. D.: Nervous control of chromatophores in teleost fishes. I. Electrical stimulation in the minnow [Phoxinus phoxinus (L.)]. J. exp. Biol. 41, 525–534 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheline, R. R.: Adrenergic mechanisms in fish: Chromatophore pigment concentration in the cuckoo wrasse, Labrus ossifagus L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 9, 215–227 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G. T., R. L. Clark, and J. C. Hickman: Mechanism of chromatophore control in the common sand flounder Scophthalamus aquosus. Biol. Bull. Woods Hole 123, 486–487 (1962a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Drugs causing localized lightening and darkening of the common sand dab, Scophthalamus aquosus. Biol. Bull. Woods Hole 123, 511 (1962b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waring, H.: Colour change mechanisms of cold-blooded vertebrates. New York and London: Academic Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported by a grant from the Swedish Research Council for Natural Sciences (99-35) and was carried out within a research organization sponsored by the Swedish Medical Research Council (Projects No. B69-14X-56-05C and No. B69-14X-712-04C).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Falck, B., Müntzing, J. & Rosengren, A.M. Adrenergic nerves to the dermal melanophores of the rainbow trout, Salmo Gairdneri . Z. Zellforsch. 99, 430–434 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337612

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337612

Keywords

Navigation