Skip to main content
Log in

Role of the RecF gene product in UV mutagenesis of lambda phage

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

E. coli recF mutants have a greatly reduced capacity for Weigle mutagenesis of ultraviolet light-irradiated lambda phage. A recF 332::Tn3 mutation was introduced into an E. coli recA441 lexA51 strain which constitutively expresses SOS functions. Weigle mutagenesis of phage lambda could occur in the resulting strain in the absence of host cell irradiation, and was increased when the recA441 (tif) allele was activated by increased temperature and excess adenine. The inability of recF strains to support Weigle mutagenesis can therefore be ascribed to a defect in expression of SOS functions after irradiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbott PJ (1985) Stimulation of recombination between homologous sequences on carcinogen-treated plasmid DNA and chromosomal DNA by induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet 201:129–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Armengod ME (1982) recF-dependent recombination as a SOS function. Biochimie 64:629–632

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanar MA, Sandler SJ, Armengod M-E, Ream LW, Clark AJ (1984) Molecular analysis of the recF gene of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:4622–4626

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco M, Herrera G, Collado P, Rebollo JE, Botella LM (1982) Influence of RecA protein on induced mutagenesis. Biochimie 64:633–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresler SE, Kalinin VL, Kuznetsova LV (1980) Mutagenic action of UV radiation on lambda prophage. Mutat Res 72:1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciesla Z (1982) Plasmid pkM101-mediated mutagenesis in Escherichia coli is inducible. Mol Gen Genet 186:298–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark AJ, Volkert MR, Margossian LJ, Nagaishi H (1982) Effects of a recA operator mutation on mutant phenotypes conferred by lexA and recF mutations. Mutat Res 106:11–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennis DG, Fisher B, Edmiston S, Mount DW (1985) Dual role for Escherichia coli RecA protein in SOS mutagenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3325–3329

    Google Scholar 

  • Horii ZI, Clark AJ (1973) Genetic analysis of the RecF pathway to genetic recombination in Escherichia coli K12: isolation and characterization of mutants. J Mol Biol 80:327–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson F, Stein J (1981) Mutagenesis of lambda phage: Weigle mutagenesis is induced by coincident lesions in the double helical DNA of the host cell genome. Mol Gen Genet 181:458–463

    Google Scholar 

  • James AA, Morrison PT, Kolodner R (1982) Genetic recombination of bacterial plasmid DNA: Analysis of the effect of recombination-deficient mutations on plasmid recombination. J Mol Biol 160:411–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato T, Rothman RH, Clark AJ (1977) Analysis of the role of recombination and repair in mutagenesis in Escherichia coli by UV irradiation. Genetics 87:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger JH, Elledge SJ, Walker GC (1983) Isolation and characterization of Tn5 insertion mutations in the lexA gene of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 153:1368–1378

    Google Scholar 

  • Mount DW (1977) A mutant of Escherichia coli showing constitutive expression of the lysogenic induction and error-prone DNA repair pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:300–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaaper RM, Glickman BW, Loeb LA (1982) Mutagenesis resulting from depurination is an SOS process. Mutat Res 106:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas A, Lloyd RG (1983) Control of recA dependent activities in Escherichia coli: a possible role for the recA product. J Gen Microbiol 129:681–686

    Google Scholar 

  • Volkert MR, Hartke MA (1984) Suppression of Escherichia coli recF mutations by recA-linked srfA mutations. J Bacteriol 157:498–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Volkert MR, Margossian LJ, Clark AJ (1984) Two-component suppression of recF143 by recA441 in Escherichia coli K12. J Bacteriol 160:702–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker GC (1985) Inducible DNA repair systems. Annu Rev Biochem 54:425–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang T-CV, Smith KC (1984) recF-Dependent and recF recB - independent gap-filling repair processes transfer dimer-containing parental strands to daughter strands in Escherichia coli K-12 uvrB. J Bacteriol 158:727–729

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin EM, McCall JO, Volkert MR, Wermundsen IE (1982) Constitutive expression of SOS functions and modulation of mutagenesis resulting from resolution of genetic instability at or near the recA locus of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 185:43–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood RD, Hutchinson F (1984) Non-targeted mutagenesis of unirradiated lambda phage in Escherichia coli host cells irradiated with ultraviolet light. J Mol Biol 173:293–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood RD, Skopek TR, Hutchinson F (1984) Changes in DNA base sequence induced by targeted mutagenesis of lambda phage by ultraviolet light. J Mol Biol 173:273–291

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. Devoret

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wood, R.D., Stein, J. Role of the RecF gene product in UV mutagenesis of lambda phage. Molec Gen Genet 204, 82–84 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330191

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330191

Key words

Navigation