Skip to main content
Log in

Spatial relationship of histochemically demonstrable patches in the mouse superior colliculus

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Patches of high phosphorylase activity are found in the intermediate and dorsal deep grey layers of the mouse superior colliculus when either coronal or sagittal sections are cut. These patches indicate that the phosphorylase a activity is arranged in a continuous lattice composed of bands of high phosphorylase a activity with a width of 100–200 μm that surround pale islands of low activity. This lattice was demonstrated by cutting surface parallel sections through the partially flattened superior colliculus. An almost identical lattice is observed in sections incubated to demonstrate total phosphorylase or cytochrome oxidase (CYO) activity. This phosphorylase/ CYO lattice extends over the entire area of the superior colliculus. A discontinuous staining pattern is also observed in the intermediate and deep grey layers of both sagittal and coronal sections incubated for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. The staining is arranged in two discontinuous sheets of intense activity that are joined together by vertical streamers. In surface parallel sections the AChE activity is found to form a network pattern which extends over the entire extent of the superior colliculus but which becomes fainter at the anterior pole. The phosphorylase/CYO lattice is not in register with the AChE lattice and the two seem to be organized independently of each other despite occurring at the same depth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antonetty CM, Webster KE (1975) The organization of the spinotectal projection. An experimental study in rat. J Comp Neurol 163: 449–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckstead RM (1979) An autoradiographic examination of corticocortical and subcortical projections of the mediodorsal-projection (prefrontal) cortex in the rat. J Comp Neurol 184: 43–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckstead RM, Domesick VB, Nauta WJH (1979) Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Brain Res 175: 191–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll EW, Wong-Riley MTT (1984) Quantitative light and electron microscopic analysis of cytochrome oxidase-rich zones in the striate cortex of the squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 222: 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Geneser-Jensen FA, Blackstad TW (1971) Distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the hippocampal region of the guinea pig. I. Entorhinal area, parasubiculum and presubiculum. Z Zellforsch 114: 460–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel A (1978) A stereometric pattern of distribution of acetylthiocholinesterase in the deep layers of the superior colliculus. Nature 272: 539–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel AM, Brecha N, Karten HJ (1984) Cluster-and-sheet pattern of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the superior colliculus of the cat. Neuroscience 12: 191–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr (1982) Pseudocholinesterase staining in the primary visual pathway of the macaque monkey. Nature 299: 439–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson AE, Hunt SP, WU J-Y (1981) Immunocytochemical localization of glutamic acid decarboxylase in monkey striate cortex. Nature 292: 605–607

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess A (1960) The effects of eye removal on the development of cholinesterase in the superior colliculus. J Exp Zool 144: 11–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Huerta MF, Frankfurter AJ, Harting JK (1981) The trigeminocollicular projection in the cat: patch-like endings within the intermediate gray. Brain Res 211: 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Huerta MF, Frankfurter AJ, Harting JK (1983) Studies of the principal sensory and spinal trigeminal nuclei of the rat: projections to the superior colliculus, inferior olive, and cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 220: 147–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Huerta MF, Harting JK (1982) The projection from the nucleus of the posterior commissure to the superior colliculus of the cat: patch-like endings within the intermediate and deep grey layers. Brain Res 238: 426–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Huerta MF, Harting JK (1984) Connectional organization of the superior colliculus. TINS 7: 286–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim MZM, Pascoe E, Necco Khayat MY (1973) Histochemical evidence for phosphorylase, branching enzyme and glycogen synthetase activities in rat brain. J Neurol Sci 19: 117–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Illing R-B, Graybiel AM (1985) Convergence of afferents from frontal cortex and substantia nigra onto acetycholinesteraserich patches of the cat's superior colliculus. Neuroscience 14: 455–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Killackey HP, Erzurumlu RS (1981) Trigeminal projections to the superior colliculus of the rat. J Comp Neurol 201: 221–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingstone MS, Hubel DH (1982) Thalamic inputs to cytochrome oxidase-rich regions in monkey visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 6098–6101

    Google Scholar 

  • Meijer AEFH (1968) Improved histochemical method for the demonstration of the activity of α-glucan phosphorylase. I. The use of glucosyl acceptor dextran. Histochemie 12: 244–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Quach TT, Rose C, Duchemin AM, Schwartz JC (1982) Glycogenolysis induced by serotonin in brain: identification of a new class of receptor. Nature 298: 373–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramon-Moliner E (1972) Acetylthiocholinesterase distribution in the brain stem of the cat. Ergebn Anat Entwickl-Gesch 46: 1–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandell JH (1984) The distribution of hexokinase compared to cytochrome oxidase and acetylcholinesterase in the somatosensory cortex and the superior colliculus of the rat. Brain Res 290: 384–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Siou G (1958) Distribution normale et variation experimentale de l'activité quadrijumeaux antérieurs chez la souris. CR Acad Sci (Paris) 246: 315–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Tootell RBH, Silverman MS, De Valois RL, Jacobs GH (1983) Functional organization of the second cortical visual area in primates. Science 220: 737–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchida K, Mizuno N, Sugimoto T, Itoh K, Kudo M (1983) Direct projections from cerebellar nuclei to the superior colliculus in the rabbit: a HRP study. J Comp Neurol 216: 319–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace MN (1982) Modular organization of phosphorylase a activity in the rodent hippocampal region. J Physiol (Lond) 329: 32P

  • Wallace MN (1983) Organization of the mouse cerebral cortex: a histochemical study using glycogen phosphorylase. Brain Res 267: 201–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace MN, Welker E (1985) Spatial relationship of histochemically demonstrable patches in the intermediate layers of the superior colliculus. Neurosci Lett Suppl. 22, S314

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise SP, Jones EG (1977) Somatotopic and columnar organization in the cortico-tectal projection of the rat somatic sensory cortex. Brain Res 133: 223–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong-Riley M (1979) Changes in the visual system of monocularly sutured or enucleated cats demonstrable with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. Brain Res 171: 11–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong-Riley MTT, Welt C (1980) Histochemical changes in cytochrome oxidase of cortical barrels after vibrissal removal in neonatal and adult mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 2333–2337

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf CJ, Chong MS, Ainsworth A (1984) Axotomy increases glycogen phosphorylase activity in motoneurones. Neuroscience 12: 1261–1269

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolsey TA, Welker C, Schwartz RH (1975) Comparative anatomical studies of the Sml face cortex with special reference to the occurrence of “barrels” in layer IV. J Comp Neurol 164: 79–94

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a SERC research fellowship

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wallace, M.N. Spatial relationship of histochemically demonstrable patches in the mouse superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res 62, 241–249 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238843

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238843

Key words

Navigation