Abstract
The transport of human-mouse hybrid class I histocompatibility antigens has been studied in a mutant human cell line, 174 × CEM.T2 (T2). T2, a somatic cell hybrid of human B- and T-lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL and T-LCL, respectively), synthesizes HLA-A2 and HLA-B5 glycoproteins, but expresses only low levels of A2 and undetectable levels of B5 at the cell surface. We have previously shown that the products of human class I genes introduced into T2 by transfection behave like the endogenous HLA-B5 glycoproteins, while the products of mouse class I alleles similarly introduced are transported normally to the cell surface. We have now determined that the surface expression of class I glycoproteins in T2 depends on the origin of the α1 and α2 domains. Human (HLA-B7) and mouse (H-2D p) hybrid class I genes, encoding the leader, α1, and α2 sequences of one species fused to the α3, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic domains of the other, were transfected into T2. Normal surface expression of the hybrid class I molecule was observed in T2 only when the leader, α1, and α2-encoding exons were derived from the mouse gene. The reciprocal construct, encoding human leader, α1, and α2 domains fused to the mouse α3, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic regions, resulted in biosynthesis of a hybrid glycoprotein which was not transported to the cell surface. The products of both constructs were expressed normally in control cells. The effects of glycosylation on class I antigen transport were also studied using mutant class I constructs with altered glycosylation sites. Two mutant B7 genes encoding either an extra glycosylation site at position 176 or no glycosylation sites were transfected into T2. These mutant products were expressed at the cell surface in control cells, but were synthesized and not surface-expressed in T2. These data demonstrate that the HLA/H-2 transport dichotomy in T2 is a function of the origin of the α1 and/or α2 domains of the class I glycoprotein, and is not a reflection of glycosylation differences between the human and mouse molecules.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander, J., Payne, J. A., Murray, R., Frelinger, J. A., and Cresswell, P.: Differential transport requirements of HLA and H-2 class I glycoproteins. Immunogenetics 29: 380–388, 1989
Barbosa, J. A., Santos-Aguado, J., Mentzer, S. J., Strominger, J. L., Burakoff, S. J., and Biro, P. A.: Site-directed mutagenesis of class I HLA genes. J Exp Med 166: 1329–1350, 1987
Bjorkman, P. J., Saper, M. A., Samraoui, B., Bennett, W. S., Strominger, J. L., and Wiley, D. C. Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen, HLA-A2. Nature 329: 506–512, 1987a
Bjorkman, P. J., Saper, M. A., Samraoui, B., Bennett, W. S., Strominger, J. L., and Wiley, D. C.: The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of class I histocompatibility antigens. Nature 329: 512–518, 1987b
Bole, D. G., Hendershot, L. M., and Kearney, J. F.: Postttranslational association of immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein with nascent heavy chains in nonsecreting and secreting hybridomas. J Cell Biol 102: 1558–1566, 1986
Brodsky, F. M., Parham, P., Barnstable, C. J., Crumpton, M. J., and Bodmer, W. F.: Monoclonal antibodies for analysis of the HLA system. Immunol Rev 47: 3–61, 1979
Coligan, J. E., Kindt, T. J., Vehara, H., Martinko, J., and Nathenson, S. G.: Primary structure of a murine transplantation antigen. Nature 291: 35–39, 1981
Cresswell, P. and Ayres, J. L.: HLA antigens: rabbit antisera reacting with all A series or all B series specificities. Eur J Immunol 6: 794–799, 1976
Cresswell, P. and Blum, J. S.: Intracellular transport of class II HLA antigens. In B. Pernis, S. C. Silverstein, and H. J. Vogel (eds.): Processing and Presentation of Antigens, pp. 43–51, Academic Press, 1988
DeMars, R.: Mutations that dissect the D-region of a human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. Dis Markers 2: 175–182, 1984
DeMars, R., Chang, C. C., Shaw, S., Reitnauer, P. J., and Sondel, P. M.: Homozygous deletions that simultaneously eliminate expression of class I and class II antigens of EBV-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cells. I. Reduced proliferative responses of autologous and allogeneic T cells to mutant cells that have decreased expression of class II antigens. Hum Immunol 11: 77–97, 1984
DeMars, R., Rudersdorf, R., Chang, C., Petersen, J., Strandtmann, J., Korn, N., Sidwell, B., and Orr, H.: Mutations that impair a posttranscriptional step in expression of HLA-A and-B antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 8183–8187, 1985
Edwards, P. A., Smith, C. M., Neville, A. M., and O'Hare, M. J.: A human-human hybridoma system based on a fast growing mutant of the ARH-77 plasma cell leukemia-derived line. Eur J Immunol 12: 641–648, 1982
Engelhardt, V. H., Yannelli, J. R., Evans, G. A., Walk, S. F., and Holterman, M. J.: Construction of novel class I histocompatibility antigens by interspecies exon shuffling. J Immunol 134: 4218–4225, 1985
Evans, G. A., Margulies, D. H., Camerini-Otero, R. D., Ozato, K., and Seidman, J. G.: Structure and expression of a mouse major histocompatibility antigen gene, H-2Ld. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 1994–1998, 1982
Foley, G. E., Lazarus, H., Farber, S., Uzman, B. G., Boone, B. A., and McCarthy, R. E.: Continuous culture of human lymphoblasts from peripheral blood of a child with acute leukemia. Cancer 18: 522–529, 1965
Harmon, R. C., Stein, N., and Frelinger, J. A.: Monoclonal antibodies reactive with H-2 determinants. Immunogenetics 18: 541–545, 1983
Hayashi, H., Ennis, P. D., Ariga, H., Salter, R. D., Parham, P., Kano, K., and Takiguchi, M.: HLA-B51 and HLA-Bw52 differ by only two amino acids which are in the helical region of the α1 domain. J Immunol 142: 306–311, 1989
Herrera, V. L. M., Emmanuel, J. R., Ruiz-Opago, N., Levenson, R., and Nadal-Ginart, B.: Three differentially expressed Na, K-ATPase subunit isoforms: structure and functional implications. J Cell Biol 105: 1855–1865, 1987
Howell, D. M., Kostyu, D. D., Ting, J. P.-Y., and Cresswell, P.: Expression of class I histocompatibility antigens on human T-B lymphoblast hybrids. Somatic Cell Mol Genet 10: 217–224, 1984
Klein, J.: Biology of the Mouse Histocompatibility Complex, Springer, Berlin, 1975
Koller, B. H. and Orr, H. T.: Cloning and complete sequence of an HLA-A2 gene: analysis of two HLA-A alleles at the nucleotide level. J Immunol 134: 2727–2733, 1985
Krangel, M. S., Orr, H. T., and Strominger, J. L.: Assembly and maturation of HLA-A and HLA-B antigens in vivo. Cell 18: 979–991, 1979
Machamer, C. E. and Cresswell, P.: Biosynthesis and glycosylation of the invariant chain associated with HLA-DR antigens. J Immunol 129: 2564–2569, 1982
Maloy, W. L. and Coligan, J. E.: Primary structure of the H-2Db alloantigens. II. Additional amino acid sequence information, localization of a third site of glycosylation and evidence for K and D region specific sequences. Immunogenetics 16: 11–22, 1982
Moore, M. W., Sher, B. T., Sun, Y. H., Eakle, K. A., and Hood, L.: DNA sequence of a gene encoding a Balb/c mouse Ld transplantation antigen. Science 215: 679–682, 1982
Moore, M. W., Carbone, F. R., and Bevan, M. J.: Introduction of soluble protein into the class I pathway of antigen processing and presentation. Cell 54: 777–785, 1988
Munro, S. and Pelham, H. R. B.: An Hsp70-like protein in the ER: identity with the 78 Kd glucose-regulated protein and immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein. Cell 46: 291–300, 1986
Murray, R., Hutchinson, C. A., III, and Frelinger, J. A.: Saturation mutagenesis of a major histocompatibility complex protein domain: identification of a single conserved amino acid important for allorecognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 3535–3539, 1988
Nathenson, S. G., Verhara, H., Ewenstein, B. M., Kindt, T. J., and Coligan, J. E.: Primary structure analysis of the transplantation antigens of the murine H-2 major histocompatibility complex. Annu Rev Biochem 50: 1025–1052, 1981
O'Farrell, P. Z., Goodman, H. M., and O'Farrell, P. H.: High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of basic as well as acidic proteins. Cell 12: 1133–1142, 1977
Owen, M. H., Kossonerghis, A.-M., and Lodish, H. F.: Biosynthesis of HLA-A and HLA-B antigens in vivo. J Biol Chem 255: 9678–9684, 1980
Ozato, K., Hansen, T. H., and Sachs, D. H.: Monoclonal antibodies to mouse MHC antigens II. Antibodies to the H-2Ld antigen, the products of a third polymorphic locus of the mouse major histocompatibility complex. J Immunol 125: 2473–2477, 1980
Parham, P., Alpert, B. N., Orr, H. T., and Strominger, J. L.: Carbohydrate moiety of HLA antigens: antigenic properties and amino acid sequences around the site of glycosylation. J Biol Chem 252: 7555–7567, 1977
Parham, P., Lomen, C. E., Lawlor, D. A., Ways, J. P., Holmes, N., Coppin, H. L., Salter, R. D., Wan, A. M., and Ennis, P. D.: Nature of polymorphism in HLA-A,-B and-C molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 4005–4009, 1988
Ploegh, H. L., Orr, H. T., and Strominger, J. L.: Major histocompatibility antigens: the human (HLA-A,-B,-C) and murine (H-2K, H-2D) class I molecules. Cell 24: 287–299, 1981
Salter, R. D. and Cresswell, P.: Impaired assembly and transport of HLA-A and-B antigens in a mutant TxB cell hybrid. EMBO J 5: 943–949, 1986
Salter, R. D., Howell, D. M., and Cresswell, P.: Genes regulating HLA class I antigens expression in T-B lymphoblast hybrids. Immunogenetics 21: 235–246, 1985
Sargent, C. A., Dunham, I., Trowsdale, J., and Campbell, R. D.: Human major histocompatibility complex contains genes for the major heat shock protein HSP70. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 1968–1972, 1989
Schepart, B. S., Tankahashi, H., Cozad, K. M., Murray, R., Ozato, K., Appella, E., and Frelinger, J. A.: The nucleotide sequence and comparative analysis of the H-2Dp class I H-2 gene. J Immunol 136: 3489–3494, 1986
Sher, B. T., Nairn, R., Coligan, J. E., and Hood, L. E.: DNA sequence of the mouse H-2Dd transplantation antigen gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 1175–1179, 1985
Shimizu, Y., Koller, B., Geraghty, D., Orr, H., Shaw, S., Kavathas, P., and DeMars, R.: Transfer of cloned human class I major histocompatibility complex genes into HLA mutant human lymphoblastoid cells. Mol Cell Biol 6: 1074–1087, 1986
Sood, A. K., Pan, J., Biro, P. A., Pereira, D., Srivastava, R., Reddy, V. B., Duceman, B. W., and Weissman, S. M.: Structure and polymorphism of class I MHC antigen mRNA. Immunogenetics 22: 101–121, 1985
Strachan, T., Sodoyer, R., Damotte, M.,and Jordan, B. R.: Complete nucleotide sequence of a functional class I HLA gene, HLA-A3: implications for the evolution of HLA genes. EMBO J 3: 887–894, 1984
Strominger, J. L., Engelhard, V. H., Fuks, A., Guild, B. C., Hyafil, F., Kaufman, J. F., Korman, A. J., Kostyk, T. G., Krangel, M. S., Lancet, D., Lopez de Castro, J. A., Mann, D. C., Orr, H. T., Parham, P. R., Parker, K. C., Ploegh, J. L., Pober, J. S., Robb, R. J., and Shackelford, D. A.: The biochemical analysis of products of the major histocompatibility complex. In B. Benaceraff and M. E. Dorf (eds.): The Role of the Major Histocompatibility Complex in Immunobiology, Garland, New York, 1981
Townsend, A. R. M., Rothbard, J., Gotch, F. M., Badahur, G., Wraith, D., and McMichael, A. J.: The epitopes of influenzal nucleoprotein recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes can be defined with short synthetic peptides. Cell 44: 959–968, 1986
Townsend, A., Ohlen, C., Bastin, J., Liunggren, H. G., Foster, L., and Karre, K.: Association of class I major histocompatibility heavy and light chains induced by viral peptides. Nature 340: 443–448, 1989
Ways, J. P., Coppin, H. L., and Parham, P.: The complete primary structure of HLA-Bw58. J Biol Chem 260: 11924–11933, 1985
Weiss, E., Golden, L., Zakut, R., Mellor, A., Fahrner, K., Kvist, S., and Flavell, R. A.: The DNA sequence of the H-2Kb gene: evidence for gene conversion as a mechanism for the generation of polymorphism in histocompatibility antigens. EMBO J 2: 453–462, 1983
Yunis, E. J. and Amos, D. B.: Three closely linked genetic systems relevant to transplantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 68: 3031–3035, 1971
Zinkernagel, R. M. and Doherty, P. C.: MHC restricted cytotoxic T cells: studies on the biological role of polymorphic major transplantation antigens determining T-cell restriction specificity. Adv Immunol 27: 51–177, 1979
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Offprint requests to: P. Cresswell.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alexander, J., Payne, J.A., Shigekawa, B. et al. The transport of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens is determined by sequences in the α1 and α2 protein domains. Immunogenetics 31, 169–178 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00211552
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00211552